


Ask the community...
Something else to consider - the way you handle this might depend on how the original bonus was paid out and taxed. If the bonus was included in your regular paycheck and had standard withholding, that's different than if it was paid as a separate check with the flat 22% supplemental rate. Also, did your employer give you back the Social Security and Medicare taxes that were withheld on the bonus? Those are separate from income tax and are handled differently for repayments.
The bonus was paid separately with the 22% supplemental rate when I first received it. My employer hasn't mentioned anything about Social Security or Medicare taxes being returned to me - is that something I need to specifically ask them about?
Yes, you should definitely ask your employer about the Social Security and Medicare taxes. When you repay wages in the same year you received them, employers typically adjust everything including those taxes. But for repayments that cross tax years (like yours), the employer is only required to provide documentation of the repayment. For the Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) taxes withheld on that bonus, you'll need to specifically request a refund of those amounts from your employer. They're not automatically included in the Claim of Right calculation. If your employer won't refund these directly, you may be eligible to claim them as a credit on your tax return using Form 8919, but that gets complicated so you might want to consult with a tax professional about the specific process.
Make sure your employer is going to issue you the correct documentation. You'll need a W-2c (corrected W-2) for the repayment, or at minimum a letter from them documenting the repayment plan and amounts. Without proper documentation, claiming this credit can be a red flag for audits.
Just want to add that you shouldn't stress too much about this. I had a similar situation with a missing 1099-G in 2021. As long as you file the amendment within 3 years of your original tax return due date, you're generally fine. I waited about a month after getting my refund to file the amendment, and everything went smoothly. Also make sure you're using the right form - you'll need Form 1040-X for the amendment. FreeTaxUSA should be able to help you prepare that too.
Thank you all for the advice! I feel much better about waiting now. Quick follow-up question - once I do get my refund, should I file the amendment immediately or is there any benefit to waiting a bit longer? And will FreeTaxUSA walk me through the process step by step?
I'd recommend waiting about 2-3 weeks after receiving your refund just to be sure everything has fully processed in the IRS systems. That timing worked well for me with no issues. Yes, FreeTaxUSA has a pretty straightforward amendment process. When you log in to your account, there should be an option for "Amend Return" that will walk you through each step. It will pull all your original information and then guide you through adding the 1099-G details. It automatically generates the 1040-X form with the correct before/after columns that the IRS requires.
Did anyone else's state stop sending 1099-G forms altogether? I'm in California and they just expect everyone to know to go download them... no email, no notification, nothing! I almost made the same mistake.
Georgia does the same thing! I had to go hunting for mine this year too. They claim they send an email notification but I never got one. I think most states are moving this direction to save money on postage.
Just adding another option - you could also look for a different accountant who specializes in crypto and has more reasonable rates. I switched last year and my new guy only charges $300 flat for crypto regardless of the number of transactions because he uses specialized software himself. Some accountants are still treating crypto like some exotic asset class and charging premium rates, while others have adapted and have efficient systems for handling it. Might be worth getting a few quotes from crypto-savvy accountants in your area.
Where did you find your crypto-friendly accountant? I've been looking for someone who won't charge me these insane rates but have had trouble finding anyone who seems knowledgeable about crypto tax rules.
I found mine through a local crypto meetup group. There are also some online directories specifically for crypto-friendly accountants - try searching "crypto tax professional directory" and you'll find a few options. The key questions to ask are: what software do they use for crypto tax preparation, how do they handle missing cost basis information, and if they have a flat fee structure for crypto reporting regardless of transaction count. Any accountant who acts like crypto is some mysterious new technology or charges by the transaction is probably not your best option in 2025.
One important thing nobody has mentioned: if you do prepare your crypto taxes separately, make absolutely sure that the final numbers from Form 8949 and Schedule D correctly transfer to your main 1040. The totals need to match perfectly. I tried doing this split approach last year and ended up with an IRS notice because my accountant entered different numbers than what was on my crypto forms (he made a typo). Cost me way more in the end dealing with the notice than I would have paid just letting him handle everything.
This is really good advice. I'd add that you should sit down with your accountant and go through the forms together before filing to make sure everything transfers correctly. And keep copies of EVERYTHING, including all the work you did to calculate your crypto basis. The IRS has been focusing more on crypto compliance lately.
Pro tip on fixing your withholding: If you and your spouse both work, the simplest way to handle it is to check the box in Step 2(c) of the W-4 form that says "If there are only two jobs total..." This basically tells your employer to withhold at a higher single rate. It's not perfectly precise but it's way better than what you were doing. Or if you want to be more accurate, use the IRS Withholding Estimator tool and it'll give you the exact extra amount to put on line 4(c) for additional withholding per paycheck.
Thanks! Is there any downside to just checking that box instead of doing the more complicated worksheet? I'm worried about overwithholding now and giving the government an interest-free loan.
The main downside is that it might withhold slightly more than necessary, which means you'd get a refund instead of owing. For most people, that's preferable to owing a large amount, but you're right that it's essentially giving the government an interest-free loan. If you want to get it more precise, the IRS Withholding Estimator is much easier than the worksheet and gives more accurate results. You just enter your and your spouse's income, current withholding, and expected deductions. It then gives you specific numbers to put on your W-4. I recommend redoing this calculation mid-year to make any needed adjustments.
Have you thought about asking for an extension? Filing Form 4868 gives you until October to FILE, but important note - it DOESN'T give you an extension to PAY. You'd still need to pay what you estimate you owe by April 15 to avoid additional penalties and interest.
Zainab Ahmed
A factor nobody's mentioned yet: if you file separately, you're both responsible only for your own tax returns. If you file jointly, you're both liable for the entire thing. This might matter if you're concerned about audit risk or if there are any questionable deductions on your spouse's side. In my case, my ex-husband had some "creative" business deductions, and I wish I had filed separately! Not saying that's your situation, but worth considering the liability angle.
0 coins
Connor Byrne
β’Isn't there something called "innocent spouse relief" that protects you in situations like that? I thought the IRS had procedures for when one spouse didn't know about the other's tax shenanigans?
0 coins
Zainab Ahmed
β’Yes, there is innocent spouse relief, but it can be extremely difficult to qualify for and prove. You have to demonstrate that you had no reason to know about the underreporting or false deductions, which is a high bar to clear especially for married couples who live together. The process is lengthy and stressful, often requiring professional help. In my experience, it's much easier to just file separately from the start if you have ANY concerns about your spouse's tax situation. Prevention is better than trying to fix things after the fact with the IRS.
0 coins
Yara Abboud
One thing nobody mentioned - if you're on income-based student loan repayment plans, filing separately can sometimes dramatically lower your monthly payments because they only count your income and not your spouse's. It saved me about $300/month on my payments even though we paid slightly more in taxes.
0 coins
PixelPioneer
β’Wow this is really good to know! I'm on IBR for my loans and didn't even think about how filing status would affect that. Does this work for all income-based repayment plans?
0 coins