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Don't forget another important consideration: state taxes! Depending on your state, the rental income might be taxed differently than your regular income. Some states have additional requirements for landlords too. Also, it might be worth looking into setting up an LLC for your rental property for liability protection. That can have different tax implications depending on how you file. I'd recommend talking to a CPA who specializes in real estate before you make the switch.
I hadn't even thought about state taxes or the LLC angle. Do you know if forming an LLC changes how depreciation works? And would I need to file a separate business tax return if I create an LLC?
A single-member LLC is typically treated as a "disregarded entity" for tax purposes, so you'd still report everything on your personal return using Schedule E. The depreciation works the same way regardless of whether you have an LLC or not. You generally don't need to file a separate business return for a single-member LLC used for rental property. However, if you elect to have your LLC taxed as an S-corp (which some people do to potentially save on self-employment taxes), then you would file a separate return. But for most small landlords with one property, keeping it simple with a disregarded LLC is usually the way to go.
Has anyone used TurboTax for reporting rental income? Is the premium version good enough to handle all this rental stuff or do I need to pay for a CPA? I'm trying to figure out if I can manage this myself or if it's too complicated.
I used TurboTax Premier last year for my rental and it worked fine. It walks you through all the Schedule E stuff and helps calculate depreciation. Just make sure you keep really good records of your expenses throughout the year. The one time I got confused, I used their live help feature and the tax expert cleared things up quickly.
Don't forget about insurance implications! My brother and I did something similar, but since the car was in his name while I was driving it, there were some insurance complications. Make sure your car insurance knows the situation. Some companies get weird about who owns vs who drives the car.
Good point! I work for an insurance company (not giving official advice here) but generally we want the insurance policy to be in the name of the person who has "insurable interest" - which is usually the titled owner. But there are options like adding the driver as a regular operator or sometimes having a non-owner policy.
Totally off topic but make sure your dad isn't paying interest on the loan while you make payments to him. My father in law did this with my sister in law and didn't realize he was essentially paying interest on her behalf which created a whole other tax issue as an imputed gift. They had to rework the whole payment structure.
Have you considered looking for a tax professional who specializes in medical expenses? I've found that expertise in specific areas is more important than the company name. Some H&R Block locations actually have year-round tax pros who are quite knowledgeable, while some independent CPAs might not have much experience with medical deductions. I'd suggest calling a few places (both H&R Block and CPAs) and specifically asking about their experience with large medical expense deductions. The right person will immediately start asking you relevant questions about your situation rather than giving generic answers.
That's really good advice! Would you recommend asking them any specific questions to gauge their knowledge about medical deductions? I wouldn't even know how to tell if they're giving me good answers since I don't know much about this stuff myself.
Ask them specifically about the 7.5% AGI threshold for medical expenses and how they would help determine if you should itemize. A knowledgeable preparer will explain that medical expenses are only deductible for the amount exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, and they'll want to know if you have other potential deductions that could make itemizing worthwhile. You could also ask what types of medical expenses are deductible that people commonly miss. They should mention things like mileage to medical appointments, lodging while receiving medical care away from home, home modifications for medical purposes, or certain insurance premiums. If they only mention obvious things like doctor bills, they might not have specialized knowledge.
One thing to consider is that H&R Block actually has different tiers of tax preparers. Their basic preparers might not have much experience, but they do have "Tax Pros" and some locations even have CPAs and Enrolled Agents who work there. I'd skip the regular H&R Block route and either find one of their higher-level preparers or go with an independent CPA. Just call and specifically ask about their experience with large medical deductions.
Thats true, my local HR Block has an enrolled agent who specializes in medical deductions. Shes way better than the seasonal people they hire and not much more expensive. I've used her for 3 years now.
Something nobody's mentioned yet - you might want to look into making an estimated tax payment for the current year too. If you're still doing freelance work, you could end up in the same situation next year with owing taxes. The IRS has a system where you're supposed to pay taxes quarterly if you have income that doesn't have taxes withheld. The due dates are April 15, June 15, Sept 15, and Jan 15 of the following year. It helps avoid a big bill and potential underpayment penalties at tax time.
I didn't even think about that! Do I need to be making quarterly payments on freelance income going forward? How do I figure out how much to pay?
Yes, if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes at filing time, you should be making quarterly estimated payments. The easiest way to calculate is to take about 30% of your freelance income (that covers both income tax and self-employment tax for most people) and pay that amount quarterly. You can make these payments online through the IRS Direct Pay system or through the EFTPS (Electronic Federal Tax Payment System). There's also Form 1040-ES which has worksheets to calculate a more precise amount if you want to be more accurate. Setting aside money from each freelance payment into a separate savings account specifically for taxes is also a good habit to start.
Don't forget about state taxes too! If you owe federal taxes on that unreported income, you probably also need to file a state amendment and pay additional state taxes. The process varies by state but is usually similar to the federal amendment.
This is super important! I once amended my federal return but forgot to do my state amendment. Ended up getting a notice with penalties a year later. Each state has different forms for amendments - some call it a "corrected return" instead.
Natalie Wang
Just an extra tip - if you've been using FreeTaxUSA for multiple years, you can actually go back and look at your 2019 Schedule A to see exactly how much state income tax you deducted. Look at line 5a. This will help you understand how much of your refund might be taxable. Also remember that if you didn't receive any tax benefit from the deduction (like if you were close to the standard deduction amount), then the refund isn't taxable. The worksheet helps figure this out.
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Noah Torres
ā¢Where do you find old returns in FreeTaxUSA? I've been using them for years but never figured out how to see my past filings.
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Natalie Wang
ā¢You need to log into your FreeTaxUSA account, and on the main dashboard there should be a section called "Prior Year Returns" or "Tax Return History." Click on that and you'll see all the years you've filed with them. Select 2019, and you can view or download the full PDF of that return. If you downloaded and saved your returns each year, you can also just open the PDF directly from your computer. The Schedule A is usually around page 11-13 of the complete return.
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Samantha Hall
Is this 1099G thing only an issue if your state refund is large? I got like $340 back from state taxes for 2019 but never received a 1099G. Should I be worried??
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Ryan Young
ā¢States are required to issue 1099-Gs for all refunds they send, but sometimes they don't if the amount is very small. $340 is actually right around the threshold where some states might not bother. Technically you're still supposed to report it if you itemized that year, but realistically the tax impact would be very minimal.
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