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Don't forget to check if you qualify for an Earned Income Tax Credit especially with one spouse not working now. That can significantly reduce what you owe or even give you a refund depending on your income level and if you have kids. Also, did you both adjust your W-4 withholdings after getting married? A lot of newlyweds forget this step and end up underwithholding throughout the year, which results in owing money at tax time.
Thanks for mentioning this. We actually don't have kids yet, so I'm not sure if we'd qualify for the EITC. And honestly, I don't think either of us updated our W-4s after getting married - I didn't even know that was a thing we needed to do. Would fixing that help us for this year's taxes or just for next year?
You can still qualify for EITC without children, though the amount is smaller. It depends on your income level - for 2023 taxes, married couples filing jointly with no qualifying children can get EITC if their income is below about $24,210. Regarding the W-4 adjustments, unfortunately that would only help you for future tax years, not for the return you've already filed. But you should definitely both submit new W-4 forms to your employers right away to prevent this problem next year. When both spouses work, you often need to withhold at a higher rate than single filers to account for your combined income pushing you into higher tax brackets. The IRS has a Tax Withholding Estimator tool on their website that can help you fill out your W-4 correctly.
One thing no one's mentioned yet - have you considered filing Married Filing Separately instead of jointly? Sometimes that can result in a lower tax bill depending on your situation, especially if one of you has significant medical expenses or other itemized deductions.
This is generally bad advice for most people. MFS rarely results in tax savings and actually disqualifies you from several tax benefits like education credits, child care credits, and earned income credit. It's usually only beneficial in very specific situations like when one spouse has income-based student loan payments or massive medical expenses.
Dont forget to check if your parents are claiming you as a dependent! If they are (and they probably should if they provide more than half your support), it affects how you file. You can still file and get your refund, but you'll need to indicate that someone else can claim you as a dependent.
Also consider that you might need to file state taxes even if you don't need to file federal! Each state has different rules and thresholds. Some states will give you a refund of state income taxes even if you're below the federal filing requirement.
I hadn't even thought about state taxes! I'm in Texas - do you know if they have state income tax here?
You're actually in luck! Texas is one of the few states with no state income tax, so you don't need to worry about filing a state return. Just the federal one. That makes things much simpler for you! If you ever move to another state though, definitely check their specific requirements. States like California, New York, and many others have their own income taxes with different thresholds and rules.
Just an FYI - the $4,700 limit for 2023 is indexed for inflation, which is why it seems so low. It doesn't apply if your dependent is a qualifying child (rather than qualifying relative) or if they're a full-time student under 24. For 2024, that limit is going up to $5,050. Still not much, but at least it's increasing. If your stepson decides to take some classes and becomes a full-time student, then the gross income test wouldn't apply at all.
Wait, so if he enrolled in college classes the income limit wouldn't matter? Even at a community college? My daughter works part-time making about $8k but she's taking 3 classes each semester.
That's correct! If your daughter is under 24 and a full-time student (generally defined as taking a full course load for at least 5 months of the year), then the gross income test doesn't apply for determining if she's your qualifying child. She would need to meet the other tests: relationship (your daughter, so check), residency (lived with you for more than half the year), age (under 19 or under 24 if full-time student), and support (you provide more than half her support). The number of classes determines full-time status according to the school's definition, so 3 classes might qualify if her school considers that full-time.
The whole dependent thing is super confusing. Last year I thought I could claim my 22yo son cause he lives at home and I pay for everything, but turbotax said no cause he made like $13k at his part-time job. but then my friend claimed her 20yo daughter who made $15k???
In my experience working in finance, the small difference might be due to processing fees that were taken out in the digital version but reported as gross income on the official paper form. That's fairly common with some platforms. Either way, for such a small amount, it's unlikely to cause major issues. If you're really concerned, call the platform and ask them to explain the discrepancy.
That makes a lot of sense actually! The platform does take a percentage of earnings, so maybe the digital version showed net income while the paper shows gross? That would explain the difference. Should I still amend my return even if that's the case?
Yes, that's likely what happened. Regardless of the reason for the discrepancy, you should technically report what's on the official paper 1099 since that's what the IRS receives. Even if the digital showed post-fee income, the IRS expects you to report the gross amount and then deduct eligible fees as business expenses on your Schedule C. An amendment would be the proper course of action, though as others mentioned, the tax difference will be minimal. Just make sure if you're deducting business expenses that you include those platform fees as part of your deductions.
Has anyone tried just ignoring small discrepancies like this? I had a similar issue with a W-2 that had like a $200 difference a few years back and never did anything about it. Never heard from the IRS either.
Lena Kowalski
You might want to check your state tax withholding too. When my federal withholding got adjusted between multiple jobs, my state withholding also changed because many state systems piggyback on the federal withholding information. This might be especially important if you live in a high-tax state like CA, NY, or NJ.
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Daryl Bright
ā¢Good point! I just checked and you're right - my state withholding also changed on my part-time job. I'm in Illinois, and it looks like they increased the state withholding percentage at the same time as the federal. Any specific suggestions for handling state withholding with multiple jobs? Is it similar to federal or do they have different rules?
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Lena Kowalski
ā¢State withholding generally follows similar principles to federal, but each state has its own specific forms and calculation methods. For Illinois, they use your federal allowances as a starting point for state withholding calculations. I'd recommend checking the Illinois Department of Revenue website for their withholding calculator or Form IL-W-4. Since both jobs are now withholding correctly, you might just need to make sure your additional withholding amount on your full-time job's W-4 is adjusted downward to account for the new withholding happening at your part-time job. The goal is to get your total withholding across both jobs to match your expected tax liability.
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DeShawn Washington
Has anyone else noticed that the FITWH on multiple jobs seems to be calculated weirdly this year? Like my second job is withholding at a much higher rate per dollar than my main job even though they both have the same W-4 settings? Is that normal?
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Mei-Ling Chen
ā¢That's actually by design! The 2020 W-4 redesign and IRS withholding tables are set up so that if you check the multiple jobs box, your second/lower paying job often has a higher withholding percentage. This is because the system assumes your first job already uses up your standard deduction and lower tax brackets, so additional income is taxed at higher marginal rates.
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