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For a more visual approach, I found "The Complete Guide to Your Personal Finances Online" by Scott Bilker really helpful. It has flowcharts and decision trees that make the tax code more visual. The book has a whole section on real estate with clear examples showing how different scenarios affect your tax liability.
Does it cover more recent tax law changes like the TCJA and SECURE Act? I've found many tax books become outdated quickly when tax laws change.
It does cover TCJA changes pretty thoroughly, especially how they impact real estate investors with the new QBI deduction and business interest limitations. The SECURE Act coverage is more limited though, mainly focusing on the elimination of the stretch IRA and changes to RMD ages. The publisher does offer annual updates on their website that cover more recent changes, which helps keep the content relevant even as tax laws evolve. I've found this combination of the book plus the online updates works better than waiting for completely new editions.
Have u guys tried any of the tax softwares like TurboTax or H&R Block? They basically walk u thru everything step by step and explain the tax code as u go. Might be cheaper than buying a bunch of books?
Just a heads up, don't forget about state taxes too! Depending on where you live, you might owe state income tax on your babysitting income as well. Most states follow similar rules to the federal government regarding self-employment, but some have different thresholds or requirements.
Wait I didn't even think about state taxes! Do I need to file a separate form for that or is it all part of the same tax return?
It depends on your state. Most states have their own version of Schedule C that you'll fill out along with your state tax return. You'll generally use the same income and expense information that you report on your federal Schedule C. Some states also have a lower threshold for filing requirements than the federal $400 self-employment threshold, so even if you somehow made less than $400, you might still need to file a state return. Check your specific state's tax department website for the exact requirements and forms you'll need.
Just wondering, does anyone know if the tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block can handle this kind of situation easily? I'm in a similar boat with some freelance work and not sure if I should try to do it myself or use software.
Most tax software can definitely handle self-employment income. I used TurboTax last year for my tutoring side gig and it walked me through everything step by step. It asked about expenses and calculated all the self-employment tax automatically. Just make sure you get the Self-Employed version, not the basic one.
22 Just a heads up - while it's true you don't need to file if your gifts are under the annual exclusion, make sure you're calculating everything correctly. Did you give any other gifts to these same people during the year? Cash, paying bills directly, or adding someone to property deeds all count. Also, if you're married, you and your spouse can split gifts (effectively doubling the exclusion amount) but you DO need to file Form 709 to elect gift splitting even if you don't owe any tax.
1 Thanks for this additional info! The only gifts I gave were those three payments for my kids' down payments. I'm widowed, so no spouse to worry about for gift splitting. I definitely didn't exceed $17,000 per person - each payment was exactly $15,000 since that was the exclusion limit I remembered from a few years ago (before it increased).
22 You're all set then! The annual exclusion was $15,000 for 2018-2021, then increased to $16,000 for 2022, and $17,000 for 2023. Since your gifts were $15,000 each, you're well under the threshold even for 2022. And being widowed means you don't need to worry about the gift-splitting election. Just keep good records of these gifts for your own files - dates, amounts, and recipients. This can be helpful in case questions ever arise in the future, but you definitely don't need to file Form 709.
5 Somewhat related question - if I did need to file Form 709 but had already filed an extension with Form 8892, when would the new deadline be? Is it October 15th like regular income tax extensions?
19 Gift tax extensions work differently than income tax extensions. Form 8892 extends the deadline to October 15th, but only if you also filed an extension for your income tax return (Form 1040). If you didn't extend your 1040, the 709 extension only goes to April 15th plus 6 months, which would also be October 15th. So either way, October 15th would be your deadline.
Something else to keep in mind - don't just think about the IRS deadline. If you're filing state returns too, each state can potentially have different rules about their e-file cutoff times. Most follow the federal guidelines, but there are exceptions. I learned this the hard way when I had a California return accepted by the IRS but rejected by the state for being "late" even though I submitted everything at the same time.
Do you happen to know which states have different deadlines? I'm working on returns for clients in multiple states and now I'm worried...
I don't have a comprehensive list, but I know California strictly enforces their own cutoff time. New York and Illinois have occasionally had different timing requirements too, especially during extension periods. The safest approach is to check each state's department of revenue website directly. Most will have a specific notice about e-filing deadlines on their homepage this time of year. If you can't find clear information, finish those multi-state returns at least 24 hours before the federal deadline to be safe.
Has anyone had issues with the tax software itself crashing due to high volume? Last year I was filing with TurboTax and their servers got super slow around 10pm on deadline day. Took almost an hour just to transmit a return that normally takes minutes.
Dallas Villalobos
Something nobody's mentioned yet - if you're in a high property tax state like NJ, NY or CA, the $10k SALT cap (State And Local Tax deduction limit) really affects whether mortgage interest helps you. My property taxes alone are $14k, but I can only deduct $10k of that. So even with $12k in mortgage interest, my itemized deductions barely exceed the standard deduction for married filing jointly. Before the 2017 tax law changes, having a mortgage was a no-brainer tax benefit for most homeowners. Now it really depends on your specific situation.
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Philip Cowan
ā¢That's a really good point I hadn't considered! My property taxes are around $8k, and with state income tax on top of that, I'm definitely hitting that $10k SALT cap. Maybe that's partly why my mortgage interest doesn't seem to be helping at all with my taxes. Would you say it made sense for you to keep your mortgage or are you considering paying it off too?
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Dallas Villalobos
ā¢I'm in a similar position to you - considering whether to keep or pay off my mortgage. For me, the math works out that I'm getting very minimal tax benefit from the mortgage interest. I'm getting maybe a $1,000 extra deduction from itemizing versus taking the standard deduction. At a 24% tax bracket, that's saving me about $240 in taxes while I'm paying far more in interest. I'm actually planning to pay off a significant chunk of my mortgage this year. Not the whole thing, but enough to reduce my interest to the point where I'll just take the standard deduction going forward. The psychological benefit of having a much smaller mortgage outweighs the tiny tax advantage for me.
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Reina Salazar
Remember that even if mortgage interest isn't giving you a tax benefit now, if interest rates rise and your income increases, that could change in the future. I've seen ppl pay off mortgages then regret it when their tax situation changed a few years later and they could have benefited from the deduction. Also don't forget about inflation! $300k debt today will feel like much less in 15-20 years with normal inflation.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
ā¢That's actually a really good point about inflation. I never thought about it that way. $300k today will be worth a lot less in purchasing power 20 years from now, but you're still paying it back with those cheaper future dollars.
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