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Don't forget about the "kiddie tax" that might apply! If your dependent has unearned income (interest, dividends, etc.) over $2,400, some of it might be taxed at YOUR tax rate instead of theirs. This usually doesn't affect students with just job income, but something to be aware of if they have investment accounts.
My daughter just has her job income from working at the campus bookstore, no investments or anything fancy. But I'm curious - what counts as "unearned income" exactly? And does scholarship money factor into any of this tax stuff? She got a partial scholarship last year.
Unearned income includes things like interest, dividends, capital gains, rents, royalties, etc. - basically money received from sources other than working a job. It's passive income rather than earned income. As for scholarships, they're generally tax-free if used for qualified education expenses like tuition, fees, books, and required supplies. However, any scholarship money used for room and board, or other non-qualified expenses would be considered taxable income. But this would be considered earned income, not unearned income, so it wouldn't trigger the kiddie tax rules. It would just be added to her regular taxable income.
Anyone know if the rules are different if my kid is going to school in a different state than where we live? My son goes to college out of state but I still claim him as a dependent.
The federal rules for standard deduction for dependents are the same regardless of what state they're in. But for state taxes, it gets complicated. Some states may require your son to file a return as a part-year resident or non-resident of that state if he earned money there. Most states follow similar dependent rules as federal but there are exceptions. Check both your home state and his college state rules.
Quick question - has anyone tried H&R Block for self-employment taxes? I know they used to have a free file option, but their website is super confusing about what's actually included now.
H&R Block absolutely does NOT offer free filing for self-employment anymore. I tried them this season and ended up with a $134 bill at the end - more expensive than TaxAct! They don't tell you about the fees until you've already spent hours entering all your information. Total waste of time.
One thing to remember - if your self-employment income is relatively small (under $1,000 profit for the year), you might not even need to file Schedule C or pay self-employment tax. Worth checking if that applies to your situation before paying for premium tax software.
One thing nobody's mentioned - you should request an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) from the IRS immediately. After my husband had his tax return stolen by his mom's boyfriend (long story), getting an IP PIN was the only thing that prevented it from happening again. It's a 6-digit number that the IRS issues to confirmed identity theft victims, and you'll need it to file all future tax returns. Without it, the IRS will reject any return filed with your SSN, even if it's legitimately from you. You can request one through the IRS website or when you speak with an agent.
I've never heard of an IP PIN before. Will this solve my current filing problems too or just prevent future issues? And does it expire each year or do I keep the same one?
An IP PIN won't solve your current filing issues, but it will prevent this from happening again in the future. You'll receive a new IP PIN each year - the IRS sends it by mail in December or January before the tax season starts, or you can retrieve it online through your IRS online account. For your current situation, you'll still need to follow the advice about paper filing and submitting the Identity Theft Affidavit (Form 14039). Once the IRS processes that form, they'll automatically enroll you in the IP PIN program. If you don't want to wait, you can proactively enroll through the IRS website's "Get an IP PIN" tool.
Just want to add that you should also check your credit reports ASAP. Someone who steals your tax identity might try to open credit cards or loans in your name too. Get free reports from all three bureaus at annualcreditreport.com and consider freezing your credit while you sort this out.
Former film payroll person here! Let me clarify something: in the film industry, whether you're classified as an employee (W-2) or independent contractor (1099) often depends on the production company's payroll practices and sometimes the state you're working in. Most legitimate productions run extras through payroll as W-2 employees because they control when you work, what you wear, where you stand, etc. - all factors that make you an employee under IRS guidelines. Some smaller productions might incorrectly classify extras as independent contractors (1099) to avoid paying the employer portion of taxes, but that's often misclassification. If you received a W-2, be thankful! The production did it correctly, and you don't have to pay self-employment tax. Your friend who files as self-employed likely receives 1099s instead of W-2s.
Wait, does that mean if I'm getting 1099s as an extra I'm being misclassified? I've been paying self-employment taxes for years but the production companies totally control everything about my work!
You might indeed be misclassified. The IRS uses a control test - if the company controls what you do and how you do it, you should generally be classified as an employee (W-2), not an independent contractor (1099). For film extras, since the production tells you exactly when to show up, what to wear, where to stand, when to move, etc., you typically meet the definition of an employee. Some production companies misclassify extras as independent contractors to save on payroll taxes, but this isn't usually correct under IRS guidelines. If you believe you're misclassified, you can file Form SS-8 with the IRS for a determination, though be aware this might create tension with companies that hire you.
One thing nobody mentioned - if you got a W-2 and had federal taxes withheld, you should DEFINITELY file even if you're not required to! Otherwise, you're just giving the government free money that should be returned to you as a refund. Check box 2 on your W-2 form. If there's any amount there, that's money that was taken from your paycheck for federal taxes. With only $8800 in income for the year and being a student, you'll likely get most or all of that back. I made a similar mistake my first year working in film and lost out on a $700 refund because I waited too long to file. Don't make my mistake!
Wow thank you!!! I just checked my W-2 and there's almost $500 in box 2! I had no idea I might get that back. I'm definitely filing now!
You can still claim refunds for up to 3 years after the filing deadline! If your mistake was within the last 3 years, you can still file for those years and get your money.
AaliyahAli
Just to add another perspective - I received MIDP payments for 2 years after a relocation. In my case, the payments were included on my W-2, but they were also separately detailed on my final paystub of the year in a special earnings category. You might want to check your last December paystub to see if it's broken out there. That helped me verify everything was reported correctly.
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Oscar O'Neil
ā¢Thanks for mentioning this! I just checked my December paystub and you're right - it does show up there in a separate category called "Relo-MIDP" with the tax withholding. That's really helpful to know it should be on my W-2. Did you need to do anything special when filing your taxes, or did the tax software handle it automatically since it was part of your W-2 income?
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AaliyahAli
ā¢Since it was included in Box 1 of my W-2, I didn't need to do anything special when filing. The tax software handled it automatically as regular income. The only thing I made sure to do was keep documentation from my relocation company that explained the payment, just in case I ever got audited. The one thing to double-check is that the withholding amounts match up with what was actually withheld from your MIDP payment. Sometimes companies withhold at a higher supplemental rate for these kinds of payments.
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Ellie Simpson
When I received MIDP, my company actually grossed up the payment to cover the taxes, so I received the full $4,000 intended amount. You might want to check with your relocation coordinator to see if your payment was supposed to be grossed up too. Some companies do this for relocation benefits to make the employee whole.
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Arjun Kurti
ā¢That's a good point about grossing up! My company did that for some relocation expenses but not others. It's definitely worth asking about.
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