4 One thing to watch out for - if you started in fall 2023 and stayed through 2024, make sure you're filing for the right tax year! I messed this up badly last year and had to refile everything.

Just to clarify the timeline confusion mentioned above - if you started your sophomore year "last fall" (which would be fall 2024), you would only need to file Form 8843 for the 2024 tax year, which isn't due until June 15, 2025. So you're actually not late at all! However, if you meant fall 2023, then yes, you would have needed to file for 2023 by June 15, 2024, and you'd still need to file for 2024 by June 2025. Either way, don't stress too much. As others have mentioned, late filing of Form 8843 with no income rarely results in penalties. The IRS is generally understanding of international students who weren't aware of the requirement, especially for informational forms like this one.

I just wanna know why the IRS purposefully makes everything so confusing... like why can't they just say "Your refund is $7,018.80 and will be deposited on XX date" instead of all these cryptic codes and weird dates that keep changing? It's like they WANT us to be confused 🙄

The negative balance is definitely your refund amount - that's great news! The IRS uses minus signs to show credits (money they owe you), so -$5,849 means you're getting $5,849 back, not that you owe anything. The changing "As Of" date is totally normal and nothing to worry about. It's just when their computer systems run maintenance or account updates. Since you're getting a refund (not owing money), this date doesn't affect your refund timing at all. Your transcript shows your return was processed on 2/24, so you should see your refund hit your account soon if it hasn't already. The transaction codes look normal for someone with earned income credit and dependents. Just keep checking "Where's My Refund" for the most up-to-date status on when it'll be deposited!

Just to clarify something - the income threshold to qualify for marketplace subsidies in non-expansion states is 100% of the Federal Poverty Level, not $14k exactly. For 2023, that's about $13,590 for a single person. When you file your taxes with Form 8962, if you received APTC (Advanced Premium Tax Credit) but your income falls below 100% FPL, there's a specific checkbox (I think it's Part III of the form) that handles this situation. Check "yes" to the question about estimating your income would be higher than poverty level.

I work for a tax preparation service and see this situation frequently during filing season. The key thing to understand is that the IRS distinguishes between "reasonable estimates" and intentional misrepresentation. When you initially enrolled using your 2022 income as an estimate, that was completely appropriate - you had no way of knowing your workplace would close. The fact that you took time off after losing your job is also a reasonable life decision that couldn't have been predicted when you enrolled. The "penalty of perjury" language applies to knowingly providing false information, not to life circumstances changing after enrollment. An audit would focus on whether your original estimate was reasonable based on the information available at the time, not whether it turned out to be accurate. What matters for audit protection is that you eventually updated your information when you realized the discrepancy during open enrollment. This demonstrates good faith compliance. Document everything - keep records of when you updated your marketplace information, any communications with them, and note the timeline of your job loss. The income cliff provision others mentioned is real and will protect you from repaying the subsidies. Just make sure to complete Form 8962 accurately and check the appropriate boxes for falling below the poverty threshold despite reasonable initial estimates.

Quick question - what tax software did your professional use? I'm wondering if certain programs handle this situation better than others.

This is a really important issue that more people need to be aware of! I work for a large corporation with offices in multiple states, and my W2 always shows our main headquarters address even though I've never set foot in that building. For anyone reading this thread - definitely don't assume your tax preparer will automatically know to ask about your actual work location. I learned this the hard way when I moved from one branch office to another mid-year and had to file taxes in two different cities. The W2 looked exactly the same for both locations! My advice: always bring documentation of where you physically worked to your tax appointment, even if it seems obvious to you. Save emails, parking passes, building access logs, anything that shows your actual work location. It's much easier to provide this upfront than to deal with penalties and audits later.

Have you tried contacting your local SCORE office? They provide free mentoring to small businesses and sometimes have resources for tax filing. When I was starting out, they connected me with a retired CPA who helped me file my 1120S for just a small donation to their organization.

Another option to consider is reaching out to local accounting students or recent graduates. Many colleges with accounting programs have students who need practical experience and might help with your 1120S filing for a reasonable fee (often much less than established CPAs charge). You could contact the accounting department at nearby universities - they sometimes have programs where students work on real tax returns under professor supervision. Also, don't overlook the IRS Free File program completely. While it doesn't cover business returns directly, some of the participating software companies offer discounted rates on their business products if you qualify for their personal tax free filing. It's worth checking with companies like FreeTaxUSA or TaxAct to see if they have any promotions running. One last tip: if your S-Corp is relatively simple (single owner, no complex transactions), you might be able to use the fillable PDF forms from the IRS website and file by mail. It's more work but completely free except for postage.