Do you know if these state credits are only for people who pay for care or also for family members who provide the care themselves? My brother has moved in with my mom who has early Alzheimer's and had to reduce his work hours, but he's not getting paid.

It varies by state, but many state caregiver credits actually do cover family members providing unpaid care. In my state, lost income due to caregiving responsibilities can qualify for the credit. Your brother should check specifically for "family caregiver tax credits" in your state. Some states also offer credits for making accessibility modifications to homes for people with conditions like Alzheimer's. The eligibility requirements differ significantly between states though, so have your brother check your state's department of revenue website or call them directly.

I used TurboTax last year for a similar situation with my father's medical expenses. It does prompt you with questions about dependents and medical costs, but I found it didn't really explain the nuances very well. I ended up consulting with an accountant afterward who found several deductions I'd missed. For complicated situations like this, I think it's worth paying for professional help.

Thanks for sharing your experience! That's actually exactly the kind of approach I'm looking for - strategic planning rather than just compliance. Would you be comfortable sharing the name of your advisor either here or via message? And roughly what should I expect to budget for this kind of service?

I work with Michelle Sterling at Coastal Tax Advisors in the San Francisco area. She's fantastic and very knowledgeable about construction businesses specifically, which could be perfect for you. She has clients throughout the West Coast and handles everything virtually when needed. As for budget, it's definitely more expensive than traditional accounting services. I pay about $3,500 annually for tax preparation plus $250/hour for strategic planning sessions (usually 5-6 hours spread throughout the year). That sounds like a lot, but my tax savings have been nearly 8x what I pay her. The first year will be more expensive as they do a complete analysis and restructuring if needed. They typically work on a flat fee arrangement once they understand your business complexity.

I had the opposite experience actually. My WealthAbility advisor has been super responsive. I think it really depends on the individual practice rather than the network as a whole. Did you check reviews before signing on? Also, did you clarify communication expectations upfront? My advisor and I set clear expectations about response times from the beginning.

I didn't check reviews as thoroughly as I should have. The advisor was referred by a friend who had a good experience, but my friend's business is much larger than mine, so I think he got prioritized differently. You make a good point about setting communication expectations upfront. We never really discussed that, and I assumed emails would be answered within a couple of days. Next time I'll definitely make that part of the initial conversation and get it in writing. Still think the tax strategies were solid though, just frustrating to not get timely responses.

Thanks for this tip! My tax preparer didn't mention the self-employment tax deduction at all. Do you know if this is something that gets calculated automatically or do I need to specifically ask about it? Also, can I still set up a SEP IRA for last year's taxes or is it too late now?

Any decent tax software or preparer should calculate this automatically, but it never hurts to specifically ask to make sure it's included. It appears on Schedule 1 of your 1040 as an adjustment to income. You actually can still set up and contribute to a SEP IRA for last year! You have until your tax filing deadline including extensions (so potentially as late as October 15, 2025), though you need to establish the account before filing your return. The contribution limit is either 25% of your net self-employment income or $69,000 for 2024, whichever is less. This is one of the best ways to reduce your tax burden if you have the cash available to make contributions.

The home office deduction used to be a bigger red flag years ago, but it's much more common and accepted now, especially for legitimate 1099 contractors. The key is making sure the space is used "regularly and exclusively" for business. That means no using your office for personal stuff. If you keep good records and photos of your office space and can show it's dedicated to work, you'll be fine. Just be accurate with the square footage calculation - don't claim your entire apartment if you're only using one room!

This is great advice. What specific questions would you recommend asking to really test if they know eCommerce? And did you find someone who charges flat monthly rates or hourly?

This is so important! When I amended from 1040 to 1040NR last year, I discovered my country's tax treaty exempted the first $5000 of my teaching assistant income completely. The tax software I originally used had no idea about this!

Thanks for mentioning Form 8843! Do I need to include that with the amendment even if I already submitted it with my original (incorrect) 1040 filing?

Yes, you should still include Form 8843 with your amendment package even if you filed it with your original return. The amendment is essentially a complete revised return, so all required forms should be included. When the IRS processes amendments, they prefer having all relevant forms together in one package rather than having to reference parts of your original filing. The good news is you can just use a copy of the same Form 8843 you submitted originally (assuming the information on it was correct). No need to complete a new one unless something on it needs correction.