Just a personal data point - I had about $2400 in CEQP/P dividends in my IRA last year and my custodian (TD Ameritrade) filed the 990-T for me. They took about $320 from my IRA to pay the taxes. I didn't have to do anything except they sent me a copy of the filing for my records. I've since moved most of my MLP investments to my taxable account because even though there's more personal tax complexity, at least I don't lose part of my retirement savings to taxes before withdrawal.

I went through a similar situation with CEQP/P in my Roth IRA last year. The key thing to understand is that your $1,318 in dividends likely generated UBTI since CEQP/P is structured as a Master Limited Partnership. The $43 loss from selling shares won't offset the dividend income for UBTI purposes - they're treated separately. Since you're over the $1,000 UBTI threshold, your IRA custodian should have filed Form 990-T and paid taxes directly from your IRA assets. I'd recommend calling Vanguard specifically and asking to speak with someone about "UBTI and 990-T filings" for your IRA account. Regular customer service reps often don't understand these issues, so you might need to ask for a specialist. Also check if Vanguard charges a fee for 990-T filings - many custodians do. This might influence your future investment decisions about holding MLPs in retirement accounts versus taxable accounts.

As a PA resident myself, just remember that Pennsylvania has a flat tax rate (3.07%) which makes the state portion pretty straightforward compared to other states. That's something to consider when deciding whether to pay someone. For what it's worth, my husband and I paid $180 at a local tax office last year for a similar situation (W-2s, some stocks, and interest). We're doing it ourselves this year because it wasn't complicated enough to justify the cost.

Brian, I totally understand the tax anxiety! I was in a very similar situation last year - W-2, some Robinhood trading, and interest income from my savings account. The stress was real. I ended up going with a local CPA and paid $195 for both federal and PA state returns. What made it worth it for me was the peace of mind and the fact that she caught a deduction I didn't even know existed (home office expenses since I worked remotely part of the year). That said, after seeing how straightforward my situation actually was, I'm planning to try doing it myself this year using one of the software options mentioned here. Your situation sounds manageable for DIY if you're comfortable following step-by-step instructions. One tip: if you do go the preparer route, call around to a few local offices for quotes. I found the local CPA was actually cheaper than the big chains and spent way more time explaining everything to me. Good luck!

Just to add a real-world example - my company had a partial audit last year that included our meal expenses. We had a mix of casual lunches ($20-30 per person) and some high-end dinners ($200+ per person). The IRS didn't question the actual amounts but focused entirely on whether we had documented the business purpose and attendees. They disallowed several deductions where we had the receipt but couldn't provide notes on what business was discussed or only had first names of the attendees. The expenses they approved included both McDonald's meals and fancy dinners - the documentation was what mattered, not the price point.

As someone who works in tax compliance, I want to emphasize that the "ordinary and necessary" standard is really the key here. The IRS Publication 463 states that meal expenses cannot be "lavish or extravagant under the circumstances," but this is intentionally subjective. In practice, what I've seen trigger audits isn't necessarily the dollar amount, but rather patterns that don't make business sense. For example, consistently expensive meals with the same "client" might raise questions about whether these are actually personal expenses. A few practical tips: 1) Keep contemporary records - don't try to recreate documentation months later, 2) Note the specific business discussed, not just "client meeting," 3) Include full names and business relationships of all attendees, and 4) Be consistent with your industry norms. The $15 McDonald's lunch and $2000 steakhouse dinner can both be perfectly legitimate deductions if properly documented and appropriate for your business context. Focus on the documentation requirements rather than worrying about arbitrary dollar thresholds.

Something nobody has mentioned - make sure you've actually owned AND lived in the property for at least 2 years. The exclusion requires both. Also, if you've taken the exclusion on another home sale within the past 2 years, you might not be eligible again so soon. Just wanted to throw that out there in case either situation applies to you!

Has anyone here used TurboTax to report their home sale? I'm wondering if it walks you through all this exclusion stuff clearly or if I should go to a professional for my upcoming house sale.

Does anyone know if the IRS is still doing that first-time penalty abatement I've heard about? I'm in almost the identical situation (unfiled 2022-2023, self-employed) and wondering if that could help me?

Victoria, I completely understand that crushing anxiety - I was in your exact shoes 18 months ago with unfiled returns from my freelance graphic design work. The panic attacks were real, but I promise you this is absolutely manageable. Here's your immediate action plan: **STEP 1:** Contact your bank ASAP and request detailed statements for 2022-2023. Most banks can provide up to 7 years of records. Also check any business banking apps, PayPal, Venmo, or Zelle for transaction histories. **STEP 2:** Reach out to clients you worked with during those years. Many will still have records of payments made to you, and some might even have copies of invoices you sent them. **STEP 3:** Check your email for ANY business-related correspondence - contract confirmations, payment notifications, expense receipts, travel bookings, etc. This can help reconstruct your business activities. **STEP 4:** File those returns IMMEDIATELY, even if incomplete. The failure-to-file penalty is much worse than failure-to-pay, and it stops accruing once you file. For penalties: You're likely looking at 5% per month (max 25%) for failure-to-file, plus 0.5% per month for failure-to-pay, plus interest. But if you qualify for first-time penalty abatement, you can get one year's penalties completely waived. The IRS has payment plan options if you can't pay everything at once. Don't let fear paralyze you - every day you wait, the penalties grow. You've got this!