


Ask the community...
Just want to add that state taxes can be trickier than federal in this situation! California is super aggressive about claiming people as residents even after they leave. When I left CA, I had to do all of the following to convince them I wasn't a resident anymore: 1) Close CA bank accounts 2) Get a driver's license in my new country 3) Sell my CA property 4) Register to vote in my new location 5) Move my belongings out of storage in CA Even after all that, they still sent me letters for 2 years! Make sure you formally terminate your state residency before leaving.
Is it different for each state? I'm in Texas right now and planning to do the digital nomad thing next year.
Texas is actually much easier since it has no state income tax! You won't have the same residency termination headaches that California residents face. States like California, New York, and Virginia are notoriously aggressive about maintaining tax claims on former residents, but Texas doesn't have that issue since there's no income tax to begin with. You'll still need to handle federal tax obligations, but the state side will be much simpler for you.
Great question! I went through something similar when I moved from the US to start my nomad journey in 2023. A few key things to consider: **Federal Tax Obligations:** - You'll likely still need to file a US tax return for 2024 since you were physically present in the US for part of the year - Keep detailed records of your exact departure date and where you earn income after leaving - If you're not a US citizen, you may be able to terminate your tax residency status once you leave, but this depends on your specific visa situation **State Tax Considerations:** - Since you're in California, definitely take the state tax termination steps seriously (as Giovanni mentioned above) - File a final CA tax return marking yourself as a part-year resident - California will want to see clear evidence that you've severed all ties **Digital Nomad Income:** - The source of your income matters - if your clients are US-based, there may be withholding requirements even after you leave - Consider whether you qualify for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion once you meet the physical presence test **Pro tip:** Start documenting everything now - flight bookings, accommodation receipts, work location logs. The IRS loves paper trails for international tax situations! Would definitely recommend getting professional advice given the complexity of your situation with both federal and CA state tax implications.
One approach I've found helpful is to just use the IRS withholding calculator but put in that you're a contractor. It asks for your expected annual income and then tells you what your estimated total tax will be. Then just divide that by your expected income to get your percentage. For me making around $60k in North Carolina, it worked out to about 28% total (federal + state + SE tax).
Thanks for this suggestion! Is the IRS withholding calculator pretty accurate for self-employment income? And does it include the self-employment tax in its calculation or just income tax?
The IRS withholding calculator is actually pretty accurate for self-employment income! It does include self-employment tax in its calculations when you indicate you're a contractor or have self-employment income. When you go through the calculator, make sure to select "yes" when it asks about self-employment income and enter your expected annual earnings. It will factor in both the 15.3% self-employment tax and your regular income tax based on your bracket. Just keep in mind that the calculator assumes you'll have some standard deductions available, so if you have significant business expenses you can deduct, your actual percentage might be a bit lower than what it shows. But it's a great starting point for figuring out a realistic savings rate!
Just want to echo what others have said about the 30% rule being a good starting point! I've been freelancing for about 3 years now and initially panicked thinking I needed to save 45%+ like you mentioned. What I learned is that the self-employment tax and income tax aren't completely separate buckets. The SE tax deduction actually reduces your adjusted gross income for income tax purposes, so there's some overlap in the calculation. My personal system: I save 32% of everything I earn and put it in a separate high-yield savings account labeled "taxes." At the end of the year, I usually have a small buffer left over that becomes a nice bonus for myself. Better to save a little extra and be pleasantly surprised than to come up short! Also, don't sleep on tracking your business expenses from day one. Even small things add up - software subscriptions, office supplies, part of your phone bill, professional development courses, even some meals if they're business-related. I use a simple spreadsheet and it's saved me thousands over the years. The quarterly payments become routine once you get into the rhythm. Just remember the due dates: January 15, April 15, June 15, and September 15. Set calendar reminders now!
This is such helpful advice! I love the idea of putting the tax savings in a separate high-yield account - that way it's earning something while I wait for quarterly payments. Quick question about the quarterly payment dates - I thought the September one was September 15th, but isn't the January payment actually due January 15th of the following year? So if I started freelancing this year, my first payment wouldn't be due until January 15th next year? I want to make sure I have the timing right so I don't accidentally miss a deadline. Also, do you have any specific recommendations for tracking business expenses? A spreadsheet sounds manageable, but I'm wondering if there are any apps or tools that make it even easier to stay on top of throughout the year.
Make sure ur direct deposit info is correct in ur return. I had similar numbers but had to wait extra 2 weeks cuz I typed one number wrong smh
double checked and its all good! thx for looking out
Just wanted to add that your cycle code 76221-423-28643-5 is actually a really good sign! The "762" at the beginning typically indicates they processed your return without any major issues or flags. With your processing date of Feb 24th, you should definitely see that $9,358 hit your account within the next week or so. The fact that everything else shows zeros (penalties, interest, etc.) means it's a clean refund with no complications. Congrats on the solid refund amount!
Has anyone else noticed that Schedule C is a nightmare for these borderline situations? Like last year I had a client pay me in gift cards (weird but whatever) and I had no idea how to report it.
Gift cards as payment from clients is definitely taxable income! That's different from OP's situation with a promotional gift card. When a client pays you with anything of value (cash, gift cards, barter) you have to report it as income and then you can deduct business expenses paid with those gift cards.
Great discussion here! As someone who's dealt with similar situations, I want to emphasize what Teresa mentioned about checking for that 1099-MISC - that's really the key factor. I had a comparable situation with a bank sign-up bonus that I used for business equipment. The bank sent me a 1099-INT for the bonus amount, so I had to report it as income but then could deduct the full equipment cost. One thing to watch out for: even if you don't get a 1099 this year, some credit card companies have been changing their reporting practices. Keep good records of the promotion terms and your purchase receipts just in case the IRS ever questions it. The fact that you're being thoughtful about this now shows you're on the right track! For your current situation with no 1099, sticking with the $40 out-of-pocket deduction is the safe approach.
Elijah Knight
I'm still traumatized from this happening to me last year! π The worst part was that the IRS website never updated to show the direct deposit failed - it just kept saying "Your refund is being processed" for WEEKS! I literally checked every single morning. Then suddenly a paper check showed up in my mailbox with zero warning. What makes me nervous is that they mail it to whatever address they have on file, which might not be current if you've moved recently. Double-check that your mailing address is updated with USPS at the very least!
0 coins
Ana ErdoΔan
β’Did you get any notification code on your transcript? Should show a 971 notice issued.
0 coins
Samantha Howard
β’Thank you for mentioning this! I just realized I need to update my address with USPS since I moved last month!
0 coins
Liam Mendez
I went through this same situation two years ago and it was honestly less stressful than I expected once I understood the process. The IRS will attempt the direct deposit, it'll bounce back from your closed account, and then they automatically mail a paper check to your last known address. The whole process added about 2-3 weeks to my refund timeline. One thing I'd recommend is setting up mail forwarding with USPS if you've moved recently, just to be safe. Also, you can check your account transcript online to see the status codes - when the direct deposit fails, you'll see specific codes that indicate they're issuing a paper check. Don't stress too much about it, this happens more often than you'd think and the IRS has a standard procedure for handling it!
0 coins
Jacinda Yu
β’This is really helpful - thank you for breaking down the process so clearly! I'm curious about those status codes you mentioned on the account transcript. Do you remember what specific codes to look for? I've never checked my transcript before but it sounds like it might give me more detailed info than just the "Where's My Refund" tool.
0 coins
Amina Bah
β’The main codes to watch for are 846 (refund issued) which shows the original direct deposit attempt, then 841 (refund canceled) when it bounces back, followed by another 846 with a different date when they issue the paper check. There's also sometimes a 971 notice code if they send you a letter about the failed deposit. The account transcript definitely gives way more detail than Where's My Refund - you can see exactly what's happening behind the scenes instead of just getting that vague "still processing" message!
0 coins