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Does anyone know if the 10-year rule applies in this situation or if you can stretch the distributions? I inherited my dad's IRA in 2022 also and my financial advisor is telling me I HAVE to empty it in 10 years, but I'm seeing conflicting info online.
The rules changed with the SECURE Act, but there are exceptions. If the original owner died after their Required Beginning Date (when they had to start RMDs), beneficiaries still need to take annual RMDs AND empty the account within 10 years. If they died before their Required Beginning Date, non-spouse beneficiaries just need to empty the account within 10 years, with no annual RMDs required during that period.
The complexity of your situation actually highlights why many people struggle with inherited IRA rules. Since your father was 75+ when he passed in January 2022, he was definitely required to be taking RMDs, which means you'll need to continue taking annual distributions while also emptying the account within 10 years. The good news is that the IRS has been relatively lenient with inherited IRA penalties during 2022-2023 while they finalized regulations. Your court documentation showing when you actually gained control of the assets will be crucial evidence if any penalties are assessed. Here's what I'd recommend: First, contact the IRA custodian immediately to get a complete distribution history for your father's account - you need to know if he missed any RMDs before his death. Second, calculate your 2024 RMD based on the account balance as of December 31, 2023, and take it before year-end. Third, document everything related to your legal battle for control of the estate. The fact that you couldn't access the funds until 2024 due to legal proceedings should provide reasonable cause for any missed distributions. Just make sure you're current going forward and keep all your court documentation.
This is really helpful advice, thank you! I'm definitely going to contact the IRA custodian first thing Monday to get that distribution history. One question - when you mention calculating my 2024 RMD based on the December 31, 2023 balance, how do I figure out what that balance should be if my dad potentially missed RMDs before he died? Do I use the actual balance on that date, or do I need to calculate what it would have been if he had taken proper distributions? Also, since I only got control of my portion in June 2024 when it was rolled into the Inherited IRA, should I be calculating based on the full original account balance or just my 50% share?
Has anyone actually had issues with contributing to a 401k through a part-time job? My main employer doesn't offer a 401k but my weekend gig does, and I'm wondering if there's anything special I need to know.
I've been doing this for years - contributing to a 401k through my part-time teaching job while my main job doesn't offer one. The only thing to watch for is the annual contribution limit applies across ALL your jobs combined. So track your contributions carefully if you ever change how much you're putting in.
Great question about contributing through a part-time job! I've been in a similar situation where my main employer didn't offer a 401k but my side job did. Tax-wise, it actually works exactly the same as if you contributed through your main job - the pre-tax contributions reduce your AGI dollar for dollar regardless of which employer's plan you use. The only real difference is that your W-2 from the part-time job will show the reduced wages in Box 1, while your main job's W-2 won't have any 401k deductions. When you file your taxes, the software just adds up all your Box 1 amounts from every W-2, so the AGI reduction happens automatically. One thing to be aware of is that if your part-time job has lower wages, you might not be able to contribute as much as you want (since contributions can't exceed your wages from that specific job). But it sounds like that's not an issue for you since you were able to contribute $15,600!
That's a really helpful explanation! I'm actually in a similar boat - my main job doesn't offer retirement benefits but I picked up a part-time remote position that has a great 401k plan with matching. One thing I'm curious about - does the employer matching from the part-time job show up anywhere special on the W-2, or does it just not factor into the AGI calculation at all? I want to make sure I'm not missing anything when I track my total retirement savings for the year.
If your trust is really simple, I've used TurboTax Business for my family's trust for the past 3 years. It's not cheap (around $200) but still way less than an accountant. The interface is pretty easy if you have basic info like: - Trust's income sources (interest, dividends, etc) - Any expenses the trust paid - Info about distributions to beneficiaries Just make sure you have the right TurboTax version - the regular one won't do 1041s.
Thanks for the TurboTax suggestion. The $200 price tag is definitely more reasonable than $850! Is there a significant learning curve the first time you use it for trust returns? I'm trying to gauge how much time I should set aside to figure this out.
The first year took me about 3 hours to get everything set up and understand how the trust taxation works. The software walks you through everything step by step, but there are some trust-specific concepts that take a bit to wrap your head around. The second and third years were much faster - maybe 45 minutes total since all the trust's basic information was already saved in the system. If your trust has straightforward income like interest or dividends, it's pretty manageable. The only tricky parts tend to be understanding when income is taxed at the trust level versus passed through to beneficiaries.
Gonna throw out a different suggestion - check if your local library has a VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) program. Some locations have volunteers certified to do basic trust returns, especially if the trust income is mainly from interest, dividends, or basic investments. Totally free service and might be worth checking into!
VITA programs typically only handle basic 1040s with income under certain limits. I've never seen one that handles fiduciary returns like 1041s for trusts. Are you sure about this info?
This is such a common situation for new graduates! I went through the exact same thing two years ago when I finished school and started working. One thing that really helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to track all the support calculations. I made columns for each month and listed out major expenses like tuition, housing, food, insurance, etc. Then I marked whether I paid it or my parents paid it. It was eye-opening to see how much support my parents actually provided in those first 8 months of the year, even though I felt completely independent once I started working. For the green card application, definitely go with the current household size of 2 since you're no longer living there. But for taxes, you'll likely still be a dependent for 2024 unless your August-December income was substantial enough to cover more than half your total yearly expenses. One tip: if you're on your parents' health insurance or car insurance, don't forget to include those monthly premiums in the support calculation. Those add up quickly and often push the total support over the 50% threshold in favor of the parents.
This spreadsheet idea is genius! I'm definitely going to set one up because I've been trying to keep track of everything in my head and it's getting confusing. Do you have any tips on how to estimate things like food costs when I was living at home? I have no idea what my parents spent on groceries for me specifically during those first 8 months. Also, you're totally right about the insurance costs - I'm still on my mom's health and dental plan, and I never even thought about counting those monthly premiums. That's probably a few hundred dollars right there that I wasn't considering in the support calculation.
For estimating food costs while living at home, I used a rough calculation of about $300-400 per month per person for groceries and eating out. You can also check online resources like the USDA food cost estimates by age and region - they break it down by "thrifty," "low-cost," "moderate," and "liberal" food plans. For insurance premiums, definitely ask your mom for the monthly amounts. Health insurance alone can be $200-500+ per month depending on the plan, and dental might be another $30-50. Car insurance varies a lot by location and coverage but could easily be $100-200 monthly. These "invisible" costs that parents pay really add up and often make the difference in the support test calculation. Another thing to consider - if your parents paid any of your student loans or credit card bills during the year, those count toward their support contribution too. It's worth going through bank statements if you can to make sure you're capturing everything accurately.
Great thread everyone! As someone who works in tax prep, I see this exact situation all the time with new graduates. A couple of additional points that might help: 1. **Timing matters for the support test** - Don't forget that if you took out student loans to pay for that final semester, those loan proceeds count as support YOU provided to yourself, not your parents, even if your parents helped you apply or cosigned. This can sometimes tip the scales. 2. **Keep documentation** - Whatever you decide, make sure to keep records of your calculations. If you're ever questioned, the IRS will want to see how you determined who provided what percentage of support. 3. **Consider the tax benefits** - Run the numbers both ways before deciding. Sometimes it's actually better financially for the family overall if the parent claims the dependent exemption, especially if they're in a higher tax bracket. 4. **State taxes can be different** - Some states have their own rules for dependency that might differ from federal, so don't assume it's the same across the board. For your mom's green card application, you're absolutely right to use the current household size of 2. Immigration forms care about who's actually living in and supported by the household now, not historical tax filing status.
This is really helpful, especially the point about student loans counting as support I provided to myself! I hadn't thought about that distinction. I did take out loans for my final semester, so that might actually change the calculation significantly. Quick question about the documentation - what kind of records should I be keeping? Just receipts and bank statements, or is there a specific format the IRS prefers? I want to make sure I'm prepared if there are ever any questions down the line. And you're absolutely right about running the numbers both ways. My mom is definitely in a higher tax bracket than I am right now, so the family might save more money overall if she claims me as a dependent for 2024, even though I feel independent now. Thanks for the practical perspective!
For documentation, you don't need a specific IRS format, but I'd recommend keeping a simple spreadsheet or document that shows your support calculation with backup records. Save things like: - Bank statements showing payments you made vs. parents made - Student loan documents showing disbursement amounts and dates - Receipts for major expenses (rent, tuition, medical bills) - Insurance premium statements - Any written agreements about who pays what The key is being able to reconstruct your reasoning if questioned. A simple summary showing "Total support needed: $X, Amount I provided: $Y, Amount parents provided: $Z" with supporting documents is usually sufficient. One more tip - if the numbers are really close to 50/50, consider whether there are any legitimate expenses you might have missed on either side. Sometimes small items like textbooks, work clothes, or medical copays can tip the balance. But obviously only count actual, legitimate expenses! And yes, definitely run those tax scenarios both ways. I've seen families save $1000+ by having the parent claim the dependent exemption instead of the student filing independently, especially when the parent qualifies for education credits or other benefits.
Dmitry Petrov
OP - was this your first time using Current bank for tax refund? Wondering if its worth switching from my traditional bank if I'd get my refund faster next year.
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Miguel Herrera
β’Yep, first time! Used to use Chase and they always made me wait until the exact DDD date. Current definitely released it earlier which was nice.
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Dmitry Petrov
β’awesome, thx. might switch before next tax season!
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Oliver Becker
Nice! I'm jealous - filed around the same time as you but still stuck waiting. The combination of H&R Block taking their fees out first and Current releasing funds early sounds like it worked out perfectly for you. Did you get any notification from the IRS about the early release or did you just find out when H&R Block emailed you? I'm trying to figure out if I should expect mine early too or if I'm stuck waiting until my official DDD.
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