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Has anyone used TurboTax to handle these 1095-C issues? I'm in a similar situation with blank Part 3 sections and I'm wondering if the tax software helps figure this out or if I need to get additional documentation before filing.
I used TurboTax last year with a similar situation. It basically just asks if you had coverage for each month, but doesn't actually verify it against your 1095 forms. Since the federal penalty is $0 now, it didn't matter much for federal taxes, but I did have to be more careful for my state return since I'm in California where they still have a mandate.
I went through this exact nightmare last year! The key thing to understand is that the IRS doesn't actually require you to prove coverage anymore since the federal individual mandate penalty was eliminated. However, you still need to report your coverage status on your tax return. For the blank Part 3 issue - this is completely normal if your employer has a fully-insured health plan. The insurance company (not your employer) is responsible for sending you a 1095-B form that shows who was covered and when. If you haven't received these, check your insurance company's online portal first - many now provide them electronically. Don't stress too much about having perfect documentation. As long as you can honestly say you had coverage, you're fine for federal taxes. The bigger concern would be if you live in a state with its own individual mandate (CA, MA, NJ, RI, or DC) where you might need better documentation for state taxes. If you're still missing forms after checking with your insurance company, keep records of your premium payments as backup proof of coverage.
Just wanted to add that while your girlfriend doesn't qualify you for HOH, if you ever have a child together, you could potentially qualify even without being married. The child would be your qualifying person, not your girlfriend. Something to keep in mind for future tax planning if you're thinking about starting a family.
Thanks for this info! We're actually thinking about having kids in the next year or two, so that's really good to know. If we have a child, would I automatically qualify for HOH or are there other requirements I'd need to meet?
You'd still need to meet the other HOH requirements - paying more than half the cost of keeping up the home where your child lives for more than half the year, and being unmarried or considered unmarried. But yes, your child would be a qualifying person, allowing you to file as HOH which would give you better tax rates and a higher standard deduction compared to filing as single. If both you and your girlfriend are the child's parents, only one of you can claim HOH, typically the parent who has the higher adjusted gross income if the child lives with both of you equally.
you might wanna also look into claiming your girlfriend as a dependent if she made less than $4,400 in 2024 and you provided more than half her support. won't get you HOH status but could still give you a tax break!
Oh wow, I didn't even think about this! She only worked part-time last year and made around $3,500 total. I definitely provided way more than half her support. Does she need to be related to me to claim her as a dependent?
No, she doesn't need to be related to you! For a "qualifying relative" (which is different from a qualifying person for HOH), the IRS allows you to claim someone as a dependent even if they're not related, as long as they meet all the tests: gross income test (under $4,400 for 2024), support test (you provide more than half), member of household test (they live with you all year), and joint return test (they don't file jointly with someone else). Since your girlfriend lives with you and you support her, she could qualify as your dependent. Just make sure she doesn't file her own tax return claiming herself!
I switched from S-corp back to Sched C last year. For me it was a no-brainer since I only made like $35k profit and was paying almost $2k for tax prep plus that $800 CA fee. My accountant showed that I was LOSING money with the S-corp structure at my income level.
That makes sense. Do you find the Schedule C easier to handle yourself now or are you still using an accountant?
The threshold question is really key here. From what I've seen with my own consulting business, the S-corp structure typically becomes worthwhile when you're consistently hitting $40k+ in profit, but it also depends heavily on your state fees and accounting costs. At $30k profit, you're right on the borderline. The self-employment tax savings could be around $1,500-2,000 annually if you structure the salary/distribution split correctly, but that California $800 fee plus professional tax prep costs can easily eat into those savings. One thing to consider is the trend of your business - if you expect to grow beyond $40k profit in the next year or two, it might be worth keeping the S-corp structure in place. Converting back and forth between entity types can be more costly and complicated than just maintaining the structure through a lower-profit year. Have you calculated your total annual costs for maintaining the S-corp (state fees, accounting, payroll processing if applicable)? That's really the number you need to compare against your potential self-employment tax savings to make this decision.
Here's another angle to consider with your daughter's scholarship: If she's planning to go to grad school eventually, it might be worth strategically making some of the scholarship taxable during undergrad years when her income is super low. That way she preserves more scholarship money for later when the AOTC isn't available anymore. My daughter did this - we paid the first $4,000 of tuition out of pocket each year (getting the full AOTC on our return), and allocated some scholarship to room/board (making it taxable to her). Because her only income was that taxable scholarship portion, her tax rate was minimal. She ended up with extra scholarship money that carried over, which she used for a summer research program and the first semester of her master's program. Just something else to consider if grad school might be in the picture eventually.
That's a really interesting approach I hadn't considered! My daughter is definitely talking about grad school already (she's interested in research). How did you handle the estimated tax payments during those years? And did you run into any issues with the financial aid office regarding how you were allocating the scholarship funds?
We calculated her quarterly estimated tax payments based on the taxable scholarship amount. Since her only income was the taxable portion of the scholarship, it was pretty straightforward - we just divided her expected tax liability by four and made the quarterly payments. She never owed more than about $800 per year in total federal taxes because her taxable income was relatively low. We didn't have any issues with the financial aid office at all. They actually helped us understand how to properly document the allocation between tuition/fees and the room/board expenses. The key was communicating with them about our plan. They provided documentation showing which expenses were considered qualified education expenses versus living expenses, which made tax filing much easier. Most financial aid offices deal with this situation regularly and can provide the documentation you'll need for tax purposes.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if your daughter does any paid internships or has other income during college, that will affect the kiddie tax calculations too. My son had a full scholarship similar to your daughter's, but then got a paid research position in his sophomore year that pushed his income up. This complicated things because suddenly some of his scholarship income was being taxed at OUR marginal rate instead of his lower rate. We had to adjust our tax planning mid-year. Just something to keep in mind if she might work during school at all!
That's a really important point. Do you know what the threshold is where the kiddie tax kicks in? Is it just the standard deduction amount or is there some other limit?
The kiddie tax applies to unearned income (like scholarship money used for room and board) above $2,650 for 2024. The first $1,325 is tax-free, the next $1,325 is taxed at the child's rate (usually 10%), and anything above $2,650 gets taxed at the parents' marginal rate. But here's the tricky part - if your child has earned income from jobs or internships, that can actually help! Earned income isn't subject to the kiddie tax at all, and it can increase the amount of unearned income that gets taxed at the child's lower rate rather than the parents' rate. So in @AstroAce's situation, the paid research position income itself wouldn't be subject to kiddie tax, but it might have affected how much of the scholarship income got taxed at their rate versus their son's rate. The calculation gets pretty complex when you mix earned and unearned income.
Andre Moreau
Consider requesting a paper check instead. Might be faster. Verification processes can drag on. IRS sometimes has backlogs. Paper checks avoid bank verification issues. Might be worth a call to change your refund method. Just a thought.
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Rachel Clark
I went through this exact situation with Chime back in February. The verification process took 13 business days for me, and like others mentioned, the lack of updates during that time was really frustrating. One thing I learned - if you call the IRS practitioner priority line (if you have a tax pro help you), they can sometimes give you more specific information about what's causing the delay. In my case, it was a simple address mismatch between my return and Chime account that added extra review time. The funds did eventually come through, but definitely plan for it taking the full 2-3 weeks just to be safe for your quarterly payment planning.
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