Just wanted to point out that the IRS sometimes offers penalty relief through their First Time Abatement program if you've had a clean tax record for the past 3 years. Might be worth asking about if this is your first time missing a deadline.

I've been through this exact situation and want to add some practical advice. First, file your return IMMEDIATELY even if you can't pay - the failure-to-file penalty (5% per month) is much worse than the failure-to-pay penalty (0.5% per month). When you do file, make sure to pay whatever you can, even if it's not the full amount. This reduces the balance that penalties and interest accrue on. The IRS also looks more favorably on taxpayers who make good faith efforts to comply. Also, consider requesting penalty abatement when you call. Besides first-time abatement, the IRS can waive penalties for "reasonable cause" - things like serious illness, death in family, natural disasters, or other circumstances beyond your control. Even financial hardship can sometimes qualify. One last tip: if you end up owing a lot in penalties, you can request an installment agreement that includes the penalties and interest in your monthly payment plan. This makes it much more manageable than trying to pay everything at once.

My husband and I were in a similar situation but with accounts in Europe totaling about €60k. We filed both FBAR and 8938 for years because our accountant said it was "better safe than sorry." This year we switched accountants and they told us we never needed the 8938! We asked about amending previous returns to remove the unnecessary forms but were advised it wasn't worth the effort since there's no penalty for over-reporting. Apparently the IRS doesn't issue refunds for the extra accounting fees we paid all those years 😂

Based on everyone's experiences here, it sounds like you're in good shape! I went through something very similar last year - had about $65k in foreign accounts and my accountant filed both FBAR and Form 8938 even though I was below the 8938 threshold. I was worried about the same things you mentioned, but after reading through IRS publications and speaking with a tax attorney, I learned that over-reporting foreign assets is actually quite common and not problematic at all. The IRS sees it frequently, especially from cautious preparers who want to ensure full compliance. The key thing is that your information is consistent across both forms, which creates a clean paper trail. Your voluntary late FBAR filings before any IRS contact also puts you in the best possible position penalty-wise. One thing I'd suggest is asking your accountant for next year - now that you understand the thresholds better, you can discuss whether Form 8938 is truly necessary going forward. This could save you some money on preparation fees while still maintaining full compliance with the FBAR requirements.

Has anyone tried to use tax software to figure this out? I bought my first house this year too and I'm trying to decide between TurboTax, H&R Block, and FreeTaxUSA for next year. Wondering which one explains the mortgage interest deduction the best for newbies?

Great question! I went through this same confusion when I bought my house two years ago. Here's what I wish someone had told me upfront: The key number to remember is that standard deduction for married filing jointly in 2024 is $29,200. So you need your mortgage interest + property taxes + state/local taxes (capped at $10K) + any other itemized deductions to exceed that amount. With your $425K house, you're probably looking at around $18K-22K in mortgage interest your first year (depending on your rate). Add your property taxes and you might be close, but probably not quite there unless you have significant charitable donations or other deductions. One thing that helped me was getting my 1098 form from my lender in January - it shows exactly how much interest you paid. Then you can see if itemizing makes sense or if you should just take the standard deduction. As for adjusting withholding - I'd be cautious about that until you're sure you'll be itemizing. It's safer to get a refund than owe money at tax time, especially in your first year of homeownership when there are so many unknowns.

As someone who switched from paper to e-filing last year, I can't stress enough how much easier it makes the whole process. The biggest game-changer for me wasn't even the faster processing time (though getting my refund in 3 weeks instead of 6+ months was amazing) - it was the error checking. When I paper filed, I'd spend hours double and triple-checking my math, worried I'd made a mistake somewhere. With e-filing, the software catches basic errors automatically before you even submit. It'll flag things like mismatched social security numbers, math errors, or missing required forms. Also, if you're worried about security, e-filing is actually safer than mailing sensitive documents. I used to worry about my tax return sitting in a mailbox or getting lost in transit. Electronic transmission is encrypted and you get immediate confirmation that the IRS received it. For someone with a straightforward return like yours (W-2, some interest income, standard deduction), the transition should be really smooth. Most tax software will walk you through everything step by step, and many have free versions for simple returns.

I made the switch from paper to e-filing three years ago and honestly wish I'd done it sooner. The processing time difference alone is worth it - I used to wait until September or October to get my refund, now I have it in my account by mid-February. One thing that really convinced me was the audit protection. Most e-filing software includes some level of audit support, and the built-in error checking actually reduces your audit risk compared to paper filing. When you paper file, simple math errors or forgotten signatures can trigger correspondence that looks suspicious to the IRS system. E-filing eliminates most of those issues before submission. For your situation with just W-2 and 1099-INT, you'd probably qualify for free e-filing through the IRS Free File program. Even if you don't, the cost is usually under $50 for basic returns, which pays for itself in the time you save and faster refund processing. The environmental impact was another factor for me - no more printing dozens of pages and mailing thick envelopes. Plus I can access my returns from anywhere if I need them for loan applications or other financial paperwork.

Be careful about keeping a business technically "open" but dormant for too long. I did this and it created some unexpected complications: 1) Had to keep filing zero-income Schedule C forms each year 2) Some states (like California) have minimum franchise taxes even for inactive businesses 3) Had to maintain certain business licenses and registrations which cost money 4) Created confusion with local tax authorities If you don't realistically expect to restart the business within a year or two, sometimes it's cleaner to just close it properly and start fresh if needed later. Those QBI losses might never be usable if you're fully transitioned to W2 income anyway.

This is a great discussion that touches on something I dealt with recently. One thing worth considering is the interaction between QBI losses and the overall Section 199A deduction limitation based on your taxable income. Even if you do generate future QBI to offset those carryforward losses, remember that the Section 199A deduction is still limited to 20% of your taxable income minus net capital gains. So if you're earning W2 income and have other deductions that reduce your taxable income significantly, you might not be able to fully utilize the QBI benefit even when you do have positive qualified business income. I learned this the hard way when I started a small side business thinking I could immediately benefit from my old QBI losses. The math worked out differently than I expected because of the taxable income limitation. It's another factor to consider when deciding whether to keep a dormant business alive or just close it cleanly. Also, regarding the state-level complications others mentioned - some states don't follow federal QBI rules at all, so you could be maintaining a business entity for federal tax benefits that don't even apply at the state level where you might owe annual fees or taxes.