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Yuki Sato

EDD taxes - better to withhold now or pay in lump sum later?

Hey everyone, I'm starting a new UI claim after my tech company laid off 30% of staff last week. When filing my claim I got to the tax question and I'm not sure what to do. Should I have EDD withhold the 10% federal tax from each payment now, or should I just take the full amount and deal with taxes next April? What have you all done and why? I'm wondering if there's a financial advantage either way. This is my first time on unemployment so any advice is appreciated!

Carmen Ruiz

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I always choose to have taxes withheld upfront. It's much easier than getting hit with a big tax bill next year. That 10% might seem like a lot when you're already getting less than your normal income, but trust me, it's worse to owe hundreds or thousands at tax time when you might not have saved for it. Also, keep in mind that EDD only withholds federal taxes, not state taxes, so you'll still need to plan for CA state taxes regardless.

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Yuki Sato

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Thanks for the tip about state taxes! I didn't realize EDD only handles federal withholding. Any idea roughly what percentage I should set aside for CA taxes?

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im taking the full amount now. need every dollar i can get with rent being what it is. figure ill deal with taxes later lol

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That's EXACTLY how I ended up owing $2,300 last April!!! I thought I'd "deal with it later" too and then completely forgot to save anything. Just a warning - unemployment income is 100% taxable and the bill can be a real shock!

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Financial planner here - this comes down to your personal financial situation. If you need the maximum amount now for essential expenses, take it all and set aside money yourself (ideally 15-20% to cover both federal and state). If you're able to live on the reduced amount, having taxes withheld automatically creates a forced discipline that many find helpful. One technical point: if you choose not to have taxes withheld, you may need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties. If your total tax due exceeds $1,000 at filing time, you could face penalties for not paying throughout the year.

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Yuki Sato

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I hadn't even thought about quarterly payments! That sounds complicated. I think I'll just have them withhold to keep it simple. Thanks for the expert advice!

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Mei Wong

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Related question - if I originally chose not to withhold taxes when I filed but now want to change it, is that possible? Or am I stuck with my initial decision?

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Carmen Ruiz

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Yes, you can change your tax withholding preference at any time! Just log into UI Online, go to the "Contact EDD" section, and select "Tax Withholding" as your subject. Request the change and they'll update it for future payments. It won't apply retroactively though.

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QuantumQuasar

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When I was on EDD last year, I tried for THREE WEEKS to reach someone to change my tax withholding preference and couldn't get through. The phone lines are absolutely impossible. I gave up and just started putting aside money myself, but it was super frustrating. If you need to actually speak with an EDD rep for ANY reason, I highly recommend using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They have this system that calls EDD automatically for you and connects you when they get through. Saved me hours of redial hell. They have a video of how it works here: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km

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does that actually work? ive been trying to get thru for days about my identity verification issue

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QuantumQuasar

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Yes, it worked for me after I spent days trying to get through myself. The service calls EDD for you and then calls your phone when it gets an agent. Much better than hitting redial for hours.

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Liam McGuire

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DO NOT LISTEN TO THESE PEOPLE!! Unemployment benefits are NOT TAXABLE INCOME!!! The government doesn't tax welfare payments!!! I never paid taxes on my unemployment and nothing happened!

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This is completely incorrect information. Unemployment benefits ARE fully taxable at the federal level and have been since 1987. You WILL receive a Form 1099-G from EDD reporting your benefits to the IRS. If you haven't been paying taxes on your benefits, you're likely accruing tax debt and possibly penalties. I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional immediately.

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I've been on unemployment twice and tried it both ways. First time I had taxes withheld and my tax return was simple. Second time I took the full amount thinking I'd be smart and earn interest on that money while setting it aside. GUESS WHAT HAPPENED? Life got expensive, I dipped into my "tax savings" and by April I didn't have enough set aside. Had to set up a payment plan with the IRS 😫 Never again! I'm team "withhold taxes" all the way now.

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Yuki Sato

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This is what I'm worried about! I'm not always the best at saving. After reading all these responses, I think I'm going to go with the withholding option. Better to adjust my budget now than scramble later.

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wait so if i take the full amount how much should i be saving for taxes?? im confused

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Carmen Ruiz

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It depends on your tax bracket, but to be safe, set aside about 20-25% of your unemployment payments. That should cover both federal (10-22% depending on your total income) and California state taxes (1-9.3%). Better to save too much than too little!

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QuantumQuasar

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When I was collecting unemployment in 2023, I actually changed my mind halfway through. Started with taking the full amount, then realized I wasn't disciplined enough to save for taxes. Called EDD to switch to withholding and it was an easy change. So know that you're not locked in forever with whatever you choose now.

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I went through this exact decision last year when my company downsized. Here's what I learned: if you're even slightly worried about your ability to save consistently, go with withholding. I chose to take the full amount thinking I'd be responsible about setting money aside, but between job hunting stress and unexpected expenses, I ended up spending some of my "tax fund." Had to scramble to pay a $1,800 tax bill in April. The peace of mind from automatic withholding is worth the smaller weekly payments. Plus, unemployment is stressful enough without adding tax anxiety to the mix!

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Mia Green

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This is exactly the kind of real-world perspective I needed to hear! The "tax anxiety" point really resonates with me - I'm already stressed about the job search and don't need to add worrying about saving for taxes on top of it. Your experience with that $1,800 bill is a perfect example of what I want to avoid. I think I'm convinced now to go with the withholding option. Thanks for sharing your story!

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I'm dealing with this same decision right now after being laid off from a startup. Reading through everyone's experiences, I'm leaning heavily toward having taxes withheld. The stories about owing thousands at tax time are genuinely scary! One thing I'm curious about though - for those who chose withholding, did you feel like the reduced payments made your unemployment period more stressful financially? I'm trying to figure out if I can manage on about $360/week instead of $400/week (rough math on the 10% federal withholding). My rent alone is $1,800/month so every dollar counts, but I also don't want to get blindsided next April.

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