What percentage of tax should be withheld from unemployment Washington ESD benefits?
I'm getting ready to file my first unemployment claim with Washington ESD and I'm confused about the tax withholding options. Should I have taxes withheld from my weekly benefits or just pay at the end of the year? What percentage do most people choose? I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next April but I also need as much money as possible right now to pay rent. Has anyone dealt with this decision before?
61 comments


Giovanni Rossi
You can choose to have 10% federal tax withheld from your Washington ESD benefits when you file your initial claim. This is optional but recommended if you don't want a surprise tax bill later. You'll make this choice during the claim filing process on the secure.esd.wa.gov website.
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CosmicCaptain
•Is 10% enough though? I'm worried that won't cover what I'll actually owe.
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Giovanni Rossi
•It depends on your total income for the year and tax bracket. 10% is usually close but you might owe a little more or get a small refund.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
I chose not to have taxes withheld because I needed every dollar I could get. Big mistake - ended up owing $1,800 when I filed my taxes. Should have just done the 10% withholding.
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CosmicCaptain
•Yikes! That's exactly what I'm afraid of. Did you have to pay penalties too?
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•No penalties since I didn't owe more than $1000 the previous year, but it was still a shock to my budget.
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Dylan Mitchell
Just went through this nightmare trying to reach Washington ESD to change my withholding election. Spent literally 3 hours on hold yesterday and got disconnected twice. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual agent in 15 minutes. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Worth every penny to avoid the phone hell.
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Sofia Gutierrez
•How much does that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Dylan Mitchell
•I'd rather pay a small fee than waste entire days trying to get through. My time is worth something even when unemployed.
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Dmitry Petrov
The 10% federal withholding is standard but remember Washington state has no income tax so you don't need to worry about state withholding. Just make sure to save some money aside each week if you choose not to withhold - maybe 15-20% to be safe.
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CosmicCaptain
•That's a good point about no state tax. I forgot about that benefit of living in Washington.
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StarSurfer
•wait washington has no income tax? i thought all states had income tax
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Dmitry Petrov
•Nope! Washington, Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Wyoming, and New Hampshire don't have state income tax on wages.
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Ava Martinez
I had 10% withheld and still owed $400 at tax time because I had other income during the year. It's not perfect but it's better than owing thousands.
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CosmicCaptain
•What other income did you have? I'm only getting unemployment benefits.
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Ava Martinez
•Had some freelance work and a small part-time job for a few months. If UI is your only income you'll probably be fine with 10%.
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Miguel Castro
PRO TIP: You can change your withholding election at any time during your claim. If you start without withholding and realize you need it, just call Washington ESD and they can add it. Or if you need more money later, you can stop the withholding.
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CosmicCaptain
•That's really helpful! I didn't know you could change it midstream.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•Good luck getting through to actually make that change though. The phone system is a joke.
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Dylan Mitchell
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - they can get you connected when you need to make changes like this.
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Connor Byrne
Does anyone know if the 10% withholding applies to the weekly benefit amount or the total including the additional $25 for dependents?
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Giovanni Rossi
•It applies to your total weekly benefit amount including dependency allowances.
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Connor Byrne
•Thanks! That's what I was hoping to hear.
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Yara Elias
I'm a tax preparer and I always recommend having taxes withheld from unemployment benefits. The 10% rate usually gets you close to what you'll owe. Most people underestimate their tax liability and end up struggling to pay a big bill at tax time.
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CosmicCaptain
•That's good advice from a professional. I think I'll go with the 10% withholding.
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QuantumQuasar
•What if someone is in a really low tax bracket? Would 10% be too much?
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Yara Elias
•If you're in the 12% bracket or lower, 10% withholding might result in a small refund, which isn't bad. You can always adjust for next year.
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Keisha Jackson
been on unemployment for 6 months now and chose no withholding. setting aside 15% of each payment in a separate savings account. figure i'll earn a little interest and have more control over the money.
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CosmicCaptain
•That's smart if you have the discipline. I'm worried I'll spend it if I have access to it.
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Keisha Jackson
•yeah it takes discipline but the few dollars in interest adds up over time
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Paolo Moretti
Quick question - when you elect the 10% withholding, does it start with your first payment or do you have to wait for it to kick in?
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Giovanni Rossi
•It should start with your first payment if you selected it during the initial claim filing.
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Paolo Moretti
•Perfect, thanks for clarifying that.
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Amina Diop
I made the mistake of not withholding taxes during my first unemployment claim in 2019. Owed $2,100 at tax time and had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. This time around I'm definitely doing the 10% withholding from day one.
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CosmicCaptain
•Ouch! That's exactly the situation I want to avoid. Thanks for sharing your experience.
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Oliver Weber
•Was there any penalty for owing that much?
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Amina Diop
•Small penalty but not terrible. The payment plan with IRS was pretty reasonable too.
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Natasha Romanova
IMPORTANT: Remember that unemployment benefits are considered taxable income at the federal level. A lot of people don't realize this and get shocked at tax time. The 10% withholding is there for a reason!
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CosmicCaptain
•Yeah I definitely understand they're taxable. Just trying to figure out the best approach.
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NebulaNinja
•My neighbor thought unemployment wasn't taxable and got hit with a huge bill. Education is key!
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Javier Gomez
For what it's worth, I've been through this decision twice now and both times I chose the 10% withholding. First time I got a small refund, second time I owed about $50. Much better than the stress of owing thousands.
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CosmicCaptain
•That sounds like the sweet spot. I think 10% withholding is the way to go.
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Emma Wilson
•Agreed. It's like forced savings for your tax bill.
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Malik Thomas
Just a heads up - if you do choose withholding, it will show up on your 1099-G form at the end of the year. Make sure to give that form to your tax preparer or enter it correctly if you're doing your own taxes.
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CosmicCaptain
•Good point about the 1099-G. I'll make sure to keep track of that.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Washington ESD usually has those forms available online by the end of January.
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Ravi Kapoor
Tried calling Washington ESD three times this week to ask about changing my withholding election and couldn't get through. Phone system is absolutely broken. Might have to try that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier.
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Dylan Mitchell
•Definitely worth trying Claimyr. I was skeptical at first but it really works for getting through to Washington ESD when you need to make changes.
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Ravi Kapoor
•I'll check it out. This phone situation is ridiculous.
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Freya Larsen
Bottom line: if you need every dollar right now and can discipline yourself to save for taxes, skip the withholding. If you want peace of mind and don't trust yourself to save, go with the 10% withholding. Both approaches can work.
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CosmicCaptain
•Thanks everyone for all the great advice! I'm going to go with the 10% withholding for peace of mind.
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GalacticGladiator
•Smart choice. Better safe than sorry when it comes to taxes.
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Omar Zaki
One more thing - if you're married filing jointly, consider your spouse's income too when deciding on withholding. The combination might push you into a higher tax bracket than you expect.
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CosmicCaptain
•I'm single so that's not an issue for me, but good point for married folks.
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Chloe Taylor
•Yeah my husband's income definitely affected our tax situation when I was on unemployment last year.
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Diego Flores
If anyone needs help actually navigating the Washington ESD website to set up the withholding, I found their step-by-step guide pretty helpful. It's buried in their FAQ section but it walks you through the whole process.
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CosmicCaptain
•I'll look for that guide. Thanks for the tip!
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Anastasia Ivanova
•Their website is confusing but once you figure out where everything is it's not too bad.
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Sean Murphy
Final thought: Whatever you choose, just make sure you're consistent with it. Don't flip-flop back and forth or you'll create more complications for yourself at tax time.
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CosmicCaptain
•Good advice. I'll stick with my decision once I make it.
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StarStrider
•Consistency is definitely key when dealing with taxes and unemployment benefits.
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