Should I have Washington ESD withhold taxes when filing for unemployment benefits?
I'm about to file my first unemployment claim with Washington ESD and I'm seeing an option to have taxes withheld from my weekly benefits. I'm not sure if I should check this box or not. I made about $52,000 last year before getting laid off from my marketing job. Will I owe a lot in taxes on unemployment benefits if I don't have them withheld? What do most people do? I don't want to get hit with a huge tax bill next year but I also need as much money as possible right now to pay rent and bills.
46 comments


Javier Morales
Definitely have them withhold taxes! Unemployment benefits are fully taxable as income and you'll owe both federal and state taxes on them. Washington ESD will withhold 10% federal if you request it. Trust me, you don't want to get surprised with a big tax bill next April.
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Olivia Clark
•Thanks for the advice! So they only withhold federal taxes, not state taxes? I thought Washington doesn't have state income tax anyway.
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Javier Morales
•You're right - Washington has no state income tax so you only need to worry about federal taxes. The 10% federal withholding is usually pretty close to what you'll owe.
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Natasha Petrov
I didn't have taxes withheld when I was on unemployment last year and ended up owing about $1,800 in federal taxes. It was a nightmare trying to come up with that money. Definitely recommend having them take it out automatically.
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Connor O'Brien
•Oof that's rough. How much did you receive in total benefits to owe that much?
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Natasha Petrov
•I was on unemployment for about 6 months and received around $18,000 total. The tax hit was way bigger than I expected.
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Amina Diallo
I had the opposite experience - I had taxes withheld and ended up getting a refund because my total income for the year was lower than usual. It really depends on your overall tax situation. If you're in a lower tax bracket this year due to unemployment, the 10% withholding might be too much.
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Olivia Clark
•That's a good point. I'm definitely going to make less this year than last year. Maybe I should talk to a tax person about this?
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GamerGirl99
•You can always adjust your withholding later if needed. When you file your weekly claims, there's an option to change your tax withholding preference. Start with having them withhold and see how it goes.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
Just a heads up - if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to set up your withholding preferences, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a live agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.
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Olivia Clark
•Interesting, I'll check that out. I've been dreading having to call Washington ESD if I run into any issues with my claim.
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Isabella Costa
•Never heard of this before but anything that helps get through to Washington ESD sounds useful. The phone lines are always busy.
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Malik Jenkins
honestly i never withhold taxes cuz i need every penny i can get. ill deal with the tax bill later when i hopefully have a job again. probably not the smartest move but thats just how it is sometimes
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Javier Morales
•I get it but you're just kicking the can down the road. That tax bill is going to be there either way and it's usually harder to pay a lump sum than having small amounts taken out each week.
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Malik Jenkins
•yeah i know youre right but when youre barely making rent its hard to give up that extra money even if its temporary
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Freya Andersen
The math is pretty simple - if you receive $500 per week in benefits and have 10% withheld, that's $50 per week going to taxes. Over 26 weeks that's $1,300 in withholding. Without withholding, you'd owe roughly that same amount (maybe a bit more or less depending on your other income) when you file your tax return.
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Olivia Clark
•This is really helpful to see it broken down like that. $50 per week seems manageable compared to a $1,300 surprise bill.
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Eduardo Silva
•Keep in mind that unemployment benefits are taxed as ordinary income, so if you were in the 22% tax bracket last year, you might want to consider having more than 10% withheld.
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Leila Haddad
I'm confused about this whole thing. When I filed my claim last month, I don't remember seeing any option about taxes. Did I miss something? My benefits started but I have no idea if taxes are being withheld or not.
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GamerGirl99
•You can check your payment history in your SecureAccess Washington account. It will show the gross benefit amount and any taxes withheld. You can also change your withholding preference in your account settings.
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Leila Haddad
•Thanks! I'll check that tonight. I really hope I didn't mess this up.
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Emma Johnson
Pro tip: you can also make quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS if you don't have taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits. This way you're not hit with a big bill at tax time and you avoid any potential underpayment penalties.
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Olivia Clark
•That sounds complicated. Is it hard to set up quarterly payments?
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Emma Johnson
•Not too bad - you can do it online through the IRS website. Just estimate how much you'll owe and divide by 4. But honestly, having Washington ESD withhold automatically is probably easier for most people.
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Ravi Patel
Whatever you decide, make sure to keep track of all your unemployment income for tax purposes. Washington ESD will send you a 1099-G form at the end of the year showing how much you received in benefits.
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Astrid Bergström
•Yes! And if you had taxes withheld, that amount will also be shown on the 1099-G form. Don't lose that form - you'll need it to file your taxes.
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PixelPrincess
I was in a similar situation last year and decided to have taxes withheld. It was the right choice for me. Even though my weekly payment was smaller, I didn't have to worry about setting aside money for taxes or dealing with a big bill later. Peace of mind was worth it.
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Olivia Clark
•I think you've all convinced me. I'm going to have the taxes withheld. Better safe than sorry!
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Omar Farouk
Just remember that if you find a job quickly and don't collect unemployment for very long, you might get a refund on those withheld taxes when you file your return. It's not money lost forever.
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Chloe Martin
•This is a good point. The withholding is just a way to prepay your taxes, not an additional fee or anything.
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Diego Fernández
I used Claimyr twice when I had issues with my claim and tax withholding settings. First time was to get my withholding turned on after I realized I forgot to select it, second time was to clarify something about my 1099-G form. Both times they got me through to an actual Washington ESD agent within a few hours instead of me spending days trying to call.
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Olivia Clark
•Good to know it works for multiple issues. I'll definitely keep that in mind if I need to make changes to my claim later.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
Another thing to consider - if you have a spouse who's still working, having taxes withheld from unemployment might put you in a better position overall. Your combined income could push you into a higher tax bracket.
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Olivia Clark
•I'm single so I don't have to worry about that, but that's definitely something married couples should think about.
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Sean Fitzgerald
The Washington ESD website has a section about taxes on unemployment benefits if you want to read more details. It's under the 'Resources' section I think.
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Olivia Clark
•I'll check that out. Thanks for pointing me in the right direction!
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Zara Khan
i think washington esd automatically withholds taxes unless you opt out? or is it the other way around? i cant remember what the default setting is
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GamerGirl99
•No, the default is NOT to withhold taxes. You have to actively choose to have taxes withheld when you file your initial claim or change the setting later in your account.
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Zara Khan
•ok thanks for clarifying. i was getting confused about that
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MoonlightSonata
Bottom line: if you can afford to have the taxes withheld, do it. If you absolutely need every dollar to survive, don't withhold but start setting aside money for taxes as soon as you can. Don't just ignore it and hope it goes away.
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Olivia Clark
•This seems like the most practical advice. I think I can manage with the smaller weekly payment, so I'll go with withholding.
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Mateo Gonzalez
One last thing - if you're collecting unemployment in January, you might want to consider having taxes withheld just for the new tax year even if you didn't the previous year. Fresh start and all that.
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Olivia Clark
•That's exactly my situation! Starting fresh in 2025 with a new claim. Definitely going to have taxes withheld from the beginning.
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Nia Williams
Thanks everyone for all the advice! This thread has been super helpful. I'm going to select the tax withholding option when I file my claim tomorrow. Better to be safe than sorry, and I'd rather have a smaller weekly payment than a big tax surprise next year.
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Javier Morales
•Smart choice! You'll thank yourself next tax season.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•And remember, if you need to reach Washington ESD for any reason, Claimyr is there to help you get through to an actual person. Good luck with your claim!
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