Are taxes withheld from unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I just started receiving my weekly unemployment payments from Washington ESD and I'm confused about the tax situation. When I filed my initial claim, there was an option about tax withholding but I wasn't sure what to choose. Now I'm getting my benefits but I can't tell if they're taking out taxes or not. My payment stub doesn't show any deductions. Should I be worried about owing a huge tax bill next year? Can I change my withholding election if I made the wrong choice?
51 comments


Ava Garcia
Washington ESD gives you the option to have federal taxes withheld at 10% when you file your claim. If you didn't elect withholding, they won't take anything out automatically. You can change this by logging into your account and updating your tax withholding preference.
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Dmitry Popov
•Thanks! Where exactly do I find that option in my account? I've been looking but can't locate it.
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Ava Garcia
•It should be under 'Update Tax Withholding' in your account menu. Sometimes it takes a few days for changes to take effect on new claims.
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StarSailor}
yeah unemployment is taxable income just like wages. if you dont have taxes withheld you'll owe when you file your return
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Dmitry Popov
•That's what I was afraid of. I should probably elect withholding then right?
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Miguel Silva
•Depends on your total income for the year and other factors. You might want to calculate it out or talk to a tax person.
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Zainab Ismail
I had the same confusion when I started my claim last month. The withholding is ONLY for federal taxes - Washington state doesn't have income tax so there's no state withholding option. You'll get a 1099-G form at the end of the year showing your total benefits received.
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Dmitry Popov
•Oh that's good to know about the 1099-G form. Do they mail it or is it available online?
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Zainab Ismail
•Both - you can access it through your Washington ESD account and they also mail a paper copy.
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Connor O'Neill
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to change your withholding, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of busy signals when I needed to update my tax preferences.
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Yara Nassar
•How much does that cost? Seems like something that should be free to do.
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Connor O'Neill
•I think it's worth it when you consider how much time you save not calling over and over. Plus tax withholding is something you want to get right.
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Dmitry Popov
•I might check that out if I can't get through on my own. The phone lines are always busy.
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Keisha Robinson
IMPORTANT: If you elect 10% withholding, that might not be enough depending on your tax bracket. I had withholding but still owed money because my total income pushed me into a higher bracket.
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Dmitry Popov
•How do I figure out what percentage I should withhold?
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Keisha Robinson
•Look at last year's tax return and see what your effective rate was. You can also use the IRS withholding calculator online.
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GalaxyGuardian
i never do withholding, just save money each week for taxes. gives me more flexibility
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StarSailor}
•That works if you have the discipline. Some people spend it and then can't pay their taxes.
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GalaxyGuardian
•true, you have to be disciplined about it
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Ava Garcia
Just to clarify - unemployment benefits are taxed as ordinary income at your regular tax rate. The 10% withholding is just an estimate. If you usually get a refund when you file taxes, you might want to skip withholding. If you usually owe money, definitely elect it.
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Paolo Ricci
•This is really helpful. I always end up owing so I should probably do the withholding.
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Ava Garcia
•Yeah, better safe than sorry. You can always adjust it if needed.
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Amina Toure
Does anyone know if there are any tax credits or deductions related to being unemployed? Like can you deduct job search expenses?
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Zainab Ismail
•Job search expenses used to be deductible but the tax law changed. Most unemployment-related expenses aren't deductible anymore.
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Amina Toure
•Darn, that would have been nice.
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Oliver Zimmermann
The tax situation gets more complicated if you receive unemployment in multiple states or have other income sources. I had a part-time job while on partial unemployment and it was confusing to figure out the tax implications.
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Dmitry Popov
•I might end up in that situation if I find part-time work. Did you need professional help?
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Oliver Zimmermann
•I ended up using tax software that could handle it, but yeah it was more complex than I expected.
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Miguel Silva
Whatever you decide about withholding, make sure to keep track of all your unemployment payments throughout the year. Don't rely on just the 1099-G form - keep your own records.
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Dmitry Popov
•Good point. I should probably start a spreadsheet or something.
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Natasha Volkova
I wish Washington ESD made this clearer when you file your claim. The tax withholding question is kind of buried in the application process.
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Javier Torres
•Agreed! They should explain it better since it affects everyone who gets benefits.
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StarSailor}
•the whole UI system could use better explanations about a lot of things
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Connor O'Neill
Update: I used Claimyr again today to reach Washington ESD about a different issue and they were able to confirm my tax withholding election. The agent said a lot of people call about this because it's confusing. Definitely recommend the service if you need to speak with someone directly.
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Emma Davis
•How quickly did you get connected?
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Connor O'Neill
•Pretty fast - way better than trying to call on my own and getting busy signals all day.
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CosmicCaptain
For anyone who's self-employed or has 1099 income, unemployment taxes can get really complicated. You might want to set aside more than just the standard withholding rate.
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Dmitry Popov
•I'm not self-employed but good to know for others reading this.
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Malik Johnson
The good news is that if you elect withholding and it turns out to be too much, you'll just get a bigger refund when you file your taxes. It's better to overwithhold than underwithhold.
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Isabella Ferreira
•True, but some people need every dollar of their unemployment check and can't afford to have extra withheld.
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Malik Johnson
•Fair point. It's really a personal financial decision.
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Ravi Sharma
I made the mistake of not electing withholding on my first unemployment claim years ago. Ended up owing like $2,000 in taxes. Learned my lesson!
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Dmitry Popov
•Yikes! That's exactly what I'm trying to avoid.
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Ravi Sharma
•Yeah, definitely elect the withholding if you're unsure. Better safe than sorry.
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Freya Thomsen
Just remember that unemployment benefits count as income for the entire year, not just when you receive them. So if you get benefits early in the year but find a job later, you still need to account for that income on your tax return.
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Dmitry Popov
•That makes sense. Thanks for the reminder.
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Omar Zaki
One more thing - if you move to a different state while receiving Washington unemployment, you might have to file tax returns in multiple states. Something to keep in mind if you're job searching in other areas.
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AstroAce
•Good point! The tax implications of moving states are often overlooked.
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Chloe Martin
Thanks everyone for all the info! This thread has been really helpful. I'm going to log into my Washington ESD account and elect the 10% withholding just to be safe.
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Ava Garcia
•Good choice! You can always adjust it later if needed.
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Zainab Ismail
•Glad we could help. The tax aspect of unemployment is definitely confusing at first.
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