Washington ESD unemployment benefits taxed - confused about tax withholding options
I'm getting my first unemployment payments from Washington ESD and I'm totally confused about the tax situation. When I filed my initial claim, there was an option to have taxes withheld but I didn't know what to choose so I said no. Now I'm wondering if I made a mistake? Are unemployment benefits considered taxable income? Can I change my withholding choice later or am I stuck with what I picked? I don't want to end up owing a huge tax bill next year.
56 comments


Max Reyes
Yes, unemployment benefits are taxable at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't worry about state taxes, but the IRS treats UI payments as regular income. You can change your withholding election anytime by logging into your Washington ESD account.
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Felicity Bud
•Thank you! So if I change it now, will they withhold from future payments or can they go back and withhold from what I already received?
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Max Reyes
•Only future payments. You'll need to handle the tax liability on payments you already received when you file your return.
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Mikayla Davison
I learned this the hard way last year - owed like $1,200 when I filed my taxes because I didn't have anything withheld. Definitely recommend having them take out the 10% federal tax if you can afford the smaller weekly amount.
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Adrian Connor
•Ouch! That's exactly what I'm worried about happening.
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Aisha Jackson
•Yeah same thing happened to my brother. He was getting $650/week and thought he was set, then got hit with a massive tax bill.
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Ryder Everingham
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to change your withholding, I had good luck using claimyr.com recently. They help you get through to an actual person at ESD instead of dealing with the phone system that hangs up on you. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Felicity Bud
•Is that legit? I've been trying to call ESD for weeks about other issues and can never get through.
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Ryder Everingham
•Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Way better than spending hours on hold just to get disconnected.
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Lilly Curtis
wait unemployment is taxed?? nobody told me this when i signed up. this is bs why would they tax money they give you when you dont have a job
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Max Reyes
•I know it seems unfair, but unemployment benefits replace your regular wages temporarily, and wages are taxed, so UI benefits are taxed the same way.
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Leo Simmons
•It's been this way forever, not a new thing. At least in Washington we don't have state income tax on top of federal.
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Aisha Jackson
Pro tip: even if you have taxes withheld, keep track of how much you receive total throughout the year. You'll get a 1099-G form in January but it's good to have your own records too.
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Felicity Bud
•Good advice, I'll start keeping a spreadsheet of my payments.
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Lindsey Fry
The withholding is 10% federal tax. So if you're getting $500/week, they'd withhold $50 and you'd get $450. You can turn this on/off whenever you want through your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Felicity Bud
•That's helpful to know the exact percentage, thanks!
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Saleem Vaziri
•Is it always 10% or does it depend on your benefit amount?
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Lindsey Fry
•Always 10% flat rate for federal withholding on unemployment benefits.
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Adrian Connor
I'm in the same boat - didn't elect withholding and now I'm panicking about next tax season. How much do you typically owe if you don't have taxes withheld?
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Max Reyes
•Depends on your total income for the year and tax bracket. If unemployment is your only income, you might not owe much, but if you work part of the year too, it adds up.
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Mikayla Davison
•I was in the 22% bracket so I owed way more than the 10% they would have withheld. Definitely change it if you can.
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Kayla Morgan
Does anyone know if there are penalties for not having enough tax withheld during the year? I'm worried about owing too much when I file.
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Max Reyes
•There can be underpayment penalties if you owe more than $1,000 and didn't pay enough during the year. You might want to make quarterly estimated payments if you're concerned.
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Kayla Morgan
•Ugh, this is getting complicated. Maybe I should just have them withhold to be safe.
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James Maki
been on unemployment twice and both times forgot about the tax thing until it was too late. at least washington esd makes it easy to change your withholding online, not like some states where you have to mail forms
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Felicity Bud
•Yeah I'm grateful it's online. Just need to remember to actually do it!
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Jasmine Hancock
Another option is to set aside money yourself each week instead of having ESD withhold. I put 15% of each payment into a separate savings account for taxes. Gives you more control and you earn a little interest.
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Cole Roush
•That's a good strategy if you have the discipline to not touch that money.
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Jasmine Hancock
•True, it takes willpower. But I like having the extra cash flow during the year and paying it all at once when I file.
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Scarlett Forster
I had issues accessing my ESD account to change withholding and used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Worked great - got connected to an ESD rep in like 10 minutes instead of the usual phone tree nightmare. They changed my withholding right on the call.
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Felicity Bud
•That's exactly what I need! The phone system is impossible.
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Arnav Bengali
•How much does Claimyr cost? Is it worth it just to change a withholding election?
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Scarlett Forster
•I think it's reasonable for what you get - actual human contact with ESD without the phone runaround. Check their site for current pricing.
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Sayid Hassan
One thing to remember is that if you do odd jobs or gig work while on unemployment, that income is also taxable and you need to report it to ESD. Can affect both your UI eligibility and your total tax situation.
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Felicity Bud
•Good point. I've been thinking about doing some freelance work but wasn't sure how that would work with my claim.
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Sayid Hassan
•Just make sure to report any earnings when you file your weekly claims. ESD will reduce your benefit based on how much you earn.
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Rachel Tao
The 1099-G you get from Washington ESD in January will show exactly how much you received in benefits for the year. Make sure the amount matches your records before you file your taxes.
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Felicity Bud
•When do they usually send those out?
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Rachel Tao
•By January 31st each year. You can also access it online through your ESD account.
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Derek Olson
i wish they explained this stuff better when you first apply. the whole unemployment system is confusing enough without having to worry about taxes too
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Danielle Mays
•Totally agree. They should make the tax implications clearer upfront instead of burying it in the fine print.
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Roger Romero
If anyone else is struggling to get through to ESD about withholding changes, I also used Claimyr recently. Much easier than the regular phone system. The rep I talked to was really helpful and explained everything clearly.
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Felicity Bud
•Seems like a lot of people have had success with that service. I'm definitely going to try it.
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Roger Romero
•Yeah, worth it just for peace of mind. The ESD phone system is basically unusable during busy times.
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Anna Kerber
Just to clarify - the 10% withholding is only for federal taxes. Some people get confused and think it covers all their tax liability, but depending on your bracket you might still owe more.
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Felicity Bud
•So even with withholding I might still owe money at tax time?
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Anna Kerber
•Possibly, yes. The 10% is just a standard amount. Your actual tax rate depends on your total income for the year.
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Niko Ramsey
Been dealing with unemployment taxes for years now (unfortunately). Best advice is to treat the benefits like any other income and plan accordingly. If you normally get a refund, having taxes withheld might just reduce your refund rather than creating a big bill.
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Felicity Bud
•That's a good way to think about it. I usually do get a small refund so maybe the withholding will just offset that.
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Seraphina Delan
Don't forget that if you have multiple jobs during the year or your spouse works, the unemployment income could push you into a higher tax bracket. Something to consider when deciding on withholding.
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Felicity Bud
•My husband still works full time, so that's definitely something to think about. Thanks for the reminder!
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Jabari-Jo
•Yeah, combined income can definitely affect your tax situation. Might be worth talking to a tax preparer if it's complicated.
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Kristin Frank
The good news is that unemployment benefits are at least consistent income, so it's easier to plan for taxes compared to irregular freelance work. Just decide on a strategy and stick with it.
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Felicity Bud
•True! I think I'm going to go ahead and elect the withholding. Better safe than sorry.
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Micah Trail
Final tip: keep all your ESD correspondence and payment records organized in case you need them for tax prep. Makes everything much easier when April rolls around.
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Felicity Bud
•Great advice! I'll start a dedicated folder for all my unemployment documents.
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