EDD tax withholding confusion - state vs federal form to adjust after claim ended?
Hey everyone - I'm back working full-time now (yay!) after collecting UI for about 3 months. But I just realized I messed up my tax situation. For several weeks of my claim, I stupidly selected "no tax withholding" because I wanted the full amount each week to cover bills. Now I'm worried about owing a bunch at tax time. I want to increase my withholding at my new job to make up for it, but I'm confused whether I need to adjust my state withholding form, federal form, or both? The EDD payments would affect both state and federal taxes, right? My HR person wasn't sure since it's specifically related to unemployment. Has anyone dealt with this before? I'm trying to avoid a nasty surprise when filing 2025 taxes!
21 comments


Dylan Cooper
You'll need to adjust both your state (DE-4) and federal (W-4) withholding forms. Unemployment benefits are taxable at both the federal and state level in California. To make up for the under-withholding during your UI period, you'll want to either: 1. Increase withholding on both forms by claiming fewer allowances/dependents 2. Request a specific additional amount be withheld on line 6 of the W-4 form If you know approximately how much UI you received without withholding, you can estimate the tax impact and divide by your remaining pay periods this year to determine the extra withholding needed.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Thank you! This is super helpful. I received about $7,500 in benefits with no withholding. I'll request additional withholding on line 6 of the W-4 and also adjust my DE-4. Really appreciate the clear explanation!
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Sofia Perez
dosent matter much cus they probly wont even send u the right tax forms anyways lol. i waited till APRIL last year for my 1099G and had to request it 3 times. EDD is a joke
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Oh great, something else to worry about. Did you eventually get the right forms? I'm hoping they've improved their system this year.
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Dmitry Smirnov
•Not entirely true. I got my 1099G on time in January. The system is actually much better now - you can access it directly in UI Online under the 'Forms' section without waiting for mail. That's what I did for my 2024 taxes.
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ElectricDreamer
i think your overthinking this. i didnt have anything withheld from my UI and just paid what i owed when i filed taxes. no biggie. but yeah if you want to adjust now its BOTH state and federal forms you need to do because UI is taxable income for both CA and IRS!!! dont forget to factor in that your probably in a different tax bracket now that your working vs when you were on UI.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•That's a good point about the tax bracket difference! I hadn't considered that. Maybe I won't need to adjust as much as I thought if my new income puts me in a higher bracket than when I was on UI.
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Ava Johnson
If you want to be really precise about this, you can also make estimated tax payments directly to the IRS and California FTB. That way you don't have to mess with your employer withholding at all. For federal, use Form 1040-ES, and for California, use Form 540-ES. This might be easier than trying to calculate exactly how much extra withholding you need on your paychecks. Also, keep in mind that if your withholding for the year covers at least 90% of your tax liability OR 100% of last year's tax (110% if your AGI was over $150,000), you won't face any underpayment penalties.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•I hadn't even thought about making estimated payments directly! That's actually a great idea since I won't have to explain anything to my employer. I'll look into those forms. And thanks for the info about avoiding penalties - that makes me feel better!
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Miguel Diaz
just wanna say congrats on the new job!!! i'm still stuck in EDD hell trying to get my interview scheduled. been pending for 6 weeks now and cant get through on the phone
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Zainab Ahmed
•You should try Claimyr if you can't get through to EDD. It's a service that connects you with an EDD rep usually within an hour or so. Worked for me when I was stuck in pending for weeks with no interview scheduled. Their site is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10?si=TSwYbu_GOwYzt9km Way better than spending all day hitting redial!
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Miguel Diaz
•omg thank u!! going to try this tomorrow morning. at this point id do anything to talk to a real person
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Dmitry Smirnov
Something else to consider: if you're concerned about owing a lot at tax time, you can use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator (https://www.irs.gov/individuals/tax-withholding-estimator) to get a more precise calculation. Just make sure you input your unemployment compensation in the appropriate section. I did this last year after switching from UI to full-time work and it helped me avoid a surprise tax bill. California FTB also has a similar calculator on their website for state taxes.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•That's a great resource! I'll definitely use that calculator to make sure I'm adjusting the right amount. Really trying to avoid both owing a big bill AND overwithholding too much. Thanks for sharing!
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Ava Johnson
One technical note: When you complete your taxes next year, you'll receive a Form 1099-G from EDD showing the total UI benefits paid and any withholding that was applied. This needs to be reported on your federal 1040 (line 7 of Schedule 1) and on your California 540 form. Keep that form when it arrives next January/February.
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Connor Byrne
•my tax guy said that the IRS already knows about this so u dont really need to keep the form. they match it up automatically
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ElectricDreamer
one more thing... if u realy wanna be on the safe side you can also just make a direct payment to the IRS through their direct pay website. i did this when i realized i had UI without withholding. its easy u just go to the IRS website and click direct pay. same for california ftb they have a website to make payments. then u dont have to do all the paperwork for changing ur withholding at work!!
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•That sounds like the simplest solution honestly! I'll look into both direct payment options. Thanks again everyone for all the helpful suggestions!
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Dylan Cooper
Just want to add that you should also check if your employer offers any payroll advance or bonus programs that might help with the immediate tax situation. Some companies will give you a small advance on future earnings if you explain you need to catch up on taxes from unemployment. Also, if you're really worried about penalties, remember that as long as you pay at least what you owed last year (or 90% of this year's liability), you won't get hit with underpayment penalties. The IRS and California are pretty reasonable about this stuff if you're making a good faith effort to catch up!
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Freya Larsen
•That's really good advice about checking with the employer! I hadn't thought about asking for an advance to help with the tax situation. And you're right about the penalty rules - knowing that there's some flexibility makes this feel less overwhelming. It's reassuring to know that as long as I'm making an honest effort to catch up, I won't get slammed with extra fees. Thanks for the additional perspective!
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
Another thing to keep in mind - if you're planning to stay at this new job for a while, you might want to consider slightly over-withholding for the rest of the year rather than trying to hit the exact amount. This way you'll get a refund instead of owing, which can be nice for peace of mind. You can always adjust your withholding back down next year once you're caught up. Also, don't forget that unemployment benefits might have pushed you into a different tax bracket temporarily, so the effective tax rate on those benefits might be higher than your regular income tax rate. Good luck with everything and congrats again on the new job!
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