What does gross misconduct mean for unemployment Washington ESD claim denial?
Got a letter from Washington ESD saying my unemployment claim was denied due to 'gross misconduct' but I honestly don't understand what that means in their terms. I was let go from my job after an argument with my supervisor about safety protocols - I refused to do something that seemed dangerous and it escalated. Now they're saying it's gross misconduct and I can't get benefits. Does anyone know what Washington ESD considers gross misconduct versus regular misconduct? Can I appeal this decision?
48 comments


Luca Romano
Gross misconduct for Washington ESD is basically willful or deliberate behavior that shows complete disregard for your employer's interests. It's different from regular misconduct because it has to be intentional and severe. Examples include theft, violence, deliberate insubordination, or willful violation of safety rules. If you were genuinely concerned about safety, that might not qualify as gross misconduct.
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Zara Rashid
•That's helpful, thank you. The safety concern was legitimate - I wasn't trying to be difficult. How do I prove that to Washington ESD?
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Luca Romano
•You'll need documentation of the safety issue, any reports you filed, witness statements if possible. The burden is on your employer to prove gross misconduct, not on you to prove innocence.
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Nia Jackson
I went through something similar last year. Washington ESD initially denied my claim for misconduct but I appealed and won. The key is that gross misconduct has to be intentional and harmful to the employer. Refusing unsafe work usually doesn't meet that standard.
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Zara Rashid
•How long did your appeal take? I'm worried about bills piling up while this gets sorted out.
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Nia Jackson
•About 6 weeks total. Make sure you file your appeal within 30 days of the denial letter date though - that deadline is strict.
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NebulaNova
Honestly, I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my own claim issues and can never reach anyone by phone. Their call volume is insane. I recently found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you connected to Washington ESD agents - they have some kind of system that gets through the busy signals. Check out claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Might help you get answers faster than waiting on hold for hours.
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Zara Rashid
•Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to call for days with no luck. Will definitely check that out.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Wait, is that legit? Sounds too good to be true. I've been calling Washington ESD for three weeks straight with no success.
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NebulaNova
•Yeah it's real - I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Saved me hours of redialing. You still talk to the actual Washington ESD agents, it just gets you through the phone system.
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Aisha Khan
The Washington ESD misconduct standards are pretty specific. For gross misconduct they're looking for things like criminal behavior, deliberate damage to company property, or blatant disregard for workplace rules. Safety concerns typically fall under whistleblower protections, not misconduct. You should definitely appeal this.
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Zara Rashid
•That makes me feel better about appealing. Do I need a lawyer for this or can I handle it myself?
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Aisha Khan
•You can do it yourself. The appeal process is designed for regular people to navigate. Just be clear about the safety concerns and have any documentation ready.
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Ethan Taylor
ugh the whole misconduct thing is so frustrating!! I got fired for being 10 minutes late twice and they tried to call it misconduct too. Like seriously?? Washington ESD needs to stop taking employers' word for everything
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Luca Romano
•Being late usually doesn't qualify as gross misconduct unless it's chronic and you were repeatedly warned. Did you appeal?
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Ethan Taylor
•yeah I'm still waiting on my hearing date. this whole system is broken tbh
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Zara Rashid
Update: I found my employee handbook and it actually has a section about employees' right to refuse unsafe work. Going to include that with my appeal paperwork.
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Luca Romano
•Perfect! That's exactly the kind of documentation that helps. Employee handbooks carry weight in these hearings.
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Nia Jackson
•Yes! That's great evidence. Also check if your state has any specific whistleblower protections for safety concerns.
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Yuki Ito
Gross misconduct is supposed to be like really bad stuff - stealing, fighting, showing up drunk, that kind of thing. Not wanting to do dangerous work shouldn't count. Sounds like your employer is just being vindictive
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Zara Rashid
•That's what I'm thinking too. The whole situation felt retaliatory from the start.
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Carmen Lopez
•Yeah that happens a lot unfortunately. Employers know if they can get a misconduct ruling it saves them money on unemployment taxes.
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AstroAdventurer
I had a gross misconduct denial from Washington ESD overturned last year. The administrative law judge was really thorough about distinguishing between employee rights and actual misconduct. Safety refusal is usually protected behavior, not misconduct.
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Zara Rashid
•That's encouraging! Did you have to provide a lot of evidence at your hearing?
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AstroAdventurer
•I brought everything I could find - emails, photos of the unsafe condition, my employee handbook. The more documentation the better.
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Andre Dupont
Washington ESD gets tons of these misconduct claims and a lot of them get overturned on appeal. Don't let the initial denial discourage you. The first level reviewers sometimes just rubber stamp what employers report.
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Zara Rashid
•Good to know. I was starting to panic thinking I had no chance.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Yeah the appeal process is where you get a fair hearing. The initial determination is often just based on what your employer reports.
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Jamal Wilson
Question - do you have to keep filing weekly claims while appealing a misconduct decision? I'm confused about whether I should keep doing that or not.
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Luca Romano
•Yes, you should keep filing weekly claims during the appeal process. If you win, you'll get back-dated payments for the weeks you filed.
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Jamal Wilson
•Ok thanks, I wasn't sure about that part. Don't want to mess anything up.
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Mei Lin
The whole gross misconduct standard is pretty high legally. It's not just doing something wrong, it has to be intentionally harmful to the employer. Refusing unsafe work because you're concerned about getting hurt doesn't meet that standard at all.
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Zara Rashid
•That's exactly what I was thinking. There was no intent to harm the company, just to protect myself from injury.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Right, and most states have laws protecting workers who refuse unsafe work. Washington definitely does.
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GalacticGuru
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it actually worked great for getting through to Washington ESD. Took maybe 20 minutes instead of the usual hours of busy signals. Really helped me get clarity on my claim status.
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Zara Rashid
•Good to hear more confirmation that it works. I'm definitely going to try it tomorrow.
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Amara Nnamani
•Same here, I've been putting off calling because I never get through. This sounds like it might actually work.
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Giovanni Mancini
Whatever you do, don't miss that 30-day appeal deadline! I've seen people lose good cases just because they filed a few days late. Washington ESD is really strict about those deadlines.
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Zara Rashid
•Yeah I'm planning to file tomorrow. Got my denial letter on Monday so I have plenty of time left.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Good plan. And make sure you send it certified mail or file online so you have proof of when you submitted it.
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Dylan Cooper
just wanted to say good luck with your appeal! sounds like you have a really good case especially with the safety angle. washington esd usually sides with workers on legitimate safety concerns
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Zara Rashid
•Thank you! Feeling much more optimistic after all this helpful advice.
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Sofia Morales
•Yeah this thread has been really informative. Didn't realize there was such a clear distinction between regular misconduct and gross misconduct.
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StarSailor
One more thing - if you win your appeal, Washington ESD should also remove the misconduct determination from your record. That's important for future benefit claims. Make sure they do that as part of the decision.
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Zara Rashid
•Oh I didn't think about that. How do I make sure they clear my record?
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StarSailor
•The judge's decision should specify that the misconduct finding is overturned. If it doesn't say that explicitly, you can request clarification.
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Malik Thomas
I'm dealing with a similar situation right now - got denied for "misconduct" after questioning some questionable practices at my workplace. Reading through everyone's responses here has been really helpful. It sounds like Washington ESD has a pretty specific legal standard for gross misconduct and refusing unsafe work definitely shouldn't meet that threshold. @Zara, your case sounds really strong especially with that employee handbook documentation. I'm also going to try that Claimyr service to actually get through to someone at ESD - the phone system has been impossible. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences, this community is invaluable when dealing with these bureaucratic nightmares.
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Julian Paolo
•@Malik, so sorry you're going through this too! It's really frustrating when employers try to twist legitimate workplace concerns into "misconduct." From what everyone's shared here, it sounds like we both have good grounds for appeal since questioning unsafe/questionable practices is usually protected. Definitely try the Claimyr thing - I'm planning to use it tomorrow to get through to ESD and ask some specific questions about my case. Keep us posted on how your appeal goes! This whole thread has made me feel so much more confident about fighting this.
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