Washington ESD - what is considered misconduct for unemployment benefits?
I just got a letter saying my claim was denied due to misconduct but I'm confused about what exactly qualifies as misconduct under Washington state law. I was let go for being late a few times due to childcare issues, but I don't think that should count as misconduct? Does anyone know the specific criteria Washington ESD uses? I'm thinking about appealing but want to understand if I have a case first.
51 comments


Jay Lincoln
Washington state has pretty specific rules about what counts as misconduct. Generally it has to be willful or deliberate acts that violate company policy or harm the employer's interests. Being late occasionally due to childcare might not meet that standard, especially if you communicated with your employer about it.
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Brooklyn Foley
•That's what I thought! I always called in when I was going to be late and it was only like 4-5 times over 6 months. Thanks for the info.
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Jessica Suarez
•Did you have any written warnings about attendance? That could make a difference in how Washington ESD views it.
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Marcus Williams
The key things Washington ESD looks for in misconduct cases are: 1) Was it intentional? 2) Did it violate a known company policy? 3) Was it detrimental to the employer? 4) Did you have control over your actions? Childcare emergencies are often considered beyond your control, especially if you made good faith efforts to notify your employer.
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Brooklyn Foley
•This is really helpful! I did follow our call-in policy every time and my supervisor knew about my childcare situation. Sounds like I should definitely appeal.
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Lily Young
•How long do you have to appeal a misconduct determination in Washington?
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Marcus Williams
•You have 30 days from the date on your determination letter to file an appeal with Washington ESD.
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Kennedy Morrison
I had a similar situation last year - got fired for attendance issues but it was medical related. Washington ESD initially denied me but I appealed and won. The hearing officer said attendance problems aren't automatically misconduct if there are legitimate reasons and you followed company procedures.
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Brooklyn Foley
•That gives me hope! Did you have to provide documentation during your appeal?
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Kennedy Morrison
•Yes, I submitted my timesheets, emails to my supervisor, and medical documentation. It helped show I was trying to manage the situation responsibly.
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Wesley Hallow
Getting through to Washington ESD to discuss your case can be really tough with their phone system. I was stuck calling for weeks trying to get clarification on my disqualification. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Interesting, I hadn't heard of that. I've been dreading trying to call Washington ESD because I know how hard it is to get through.
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Justin Chang
•Does that actually work? Seems too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach them normally.
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Wesley Hallow
•It worked for me - got connected to an agent in about 20 minutes instead of spending hours redialing. Really helped me understand what documentation I needed for my appeal.
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Lily Young
Just to add - some things that are definitely considered misconduct by Washington ESD include theft, violence, drug/alcohol use at work, insubordination, and deliberate violations of safety rules. Attendance issues are more of a gray area and really depend on the specific circumstances.
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Grace Thomas
•What about if you get multiple warnings about performance? Is that misconduct or just poor performance?
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Lily Young
•Poor performance alone usually isn't misconduct unless it's due to deliberate negligence or refusal to follow instructions. There's a difference between not being able to do the job and choosing not to do it properly.
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Jessica Suarez
The burden of proof is on your employer to show misconduct occurred, not on you to prove it didn't. When you appeal, Washington ESD will contact your former employer for their side of the story. Make sure you have your documentation ready too.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Good to know! I've been saving all my emails and schedules showing my childcare conflicts. Should I gather anything else?
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Jessica Suarez
•Any communication with HR or your supervisor about the attendance issues, your employee handbook showing the attendance policy, and maybe character references from coworkers if possible.
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Hunter Brighton
ugh the whole misconduct thing is so subjective. I got denied for 'poor attitude' which seems ridiculous. How is that even measurable?? This system is broken.
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Jay Lincoln
•Poor attitude alone probably wouldn't hold up on appeal unless they can show specific instances where it affected your work or violated policy. Sounds like you should definitely fight that one.
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Hunter Brighton
•yeah I'm definitely appealing but it's such a hassle. Already been without income for 3 weeks while this drags on.
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Dylan Baskin
For what it's worth, Washington state tends to be more worker-friendly than some other states when it comes to unemployment benefits. If you have a legitimate reason for your actions and followed proper procedures, you've got a decent shot at winning an appeal.
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Brooklyn Foley
•That's encouraging! I was worried Washington ESD would automatically side with employers.
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Lauren Wood
•They're supposed to be neutral but yeah, they do seem to give workers the benefit of the doubt more than some states. Still worth fighting for your benefits.
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Ellie Lopez
One thing to watch out for - even if you win your appeal, it can take weeks or months to get your back pay. The whole system moves so slowly. Start your appeal ASAP if you're going to do it.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Good point, I'll file my appeal this week. Better to get the process started even if it takes forever.
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Chad Winthrope
•Yeah don't wait around. I waited too long to appeal and missed the deadline. Learned that lesson the hard way.
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Paige Cantoni
I used Claimyr too when I was trying to understand my disqualification. Really helped to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD who could explain exactly what evidence they needed for my case. Worth checking out if you're getting stuck in phone hell.
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Brooklyn Foley
•Thanks for the recommendation! I might try that if I can't get through on my own.
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Kylo Ren
•How much does something like that cost? Is it worth it?
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Paige Cantoni
•For me it was worth it to avoid spending hours every day trying to get through. Saved me a ton of frustration and time.
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Nina Fitzgerald
Also remember that even if your initial claim is denied for misconduct, you can still file for benefits again if you work enough hours at a new job. The misconduct denial doesn't permanently bar you from unemployment benefits.
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Brooklyn Foley
•I didn't know that! Good to keep in mind as a backup plan if my appeal doesn't work out.
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Jason Brewer
•How many hours do you need to work to requalify? Is it the same as the initial requirement?
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Nina Fitzgerald
•I think it's 680 hours after the misconduct determination, but double check with Washington ESD on that number.
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Kiara Fisherman
The misconduct standards seem to change depending on who's reviewing your case too. I've seen similar situations get totally different outcomes. It's frustrating but that's why appeals exist I guess.
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Liam Cortez
•Yeah it does seem pretty inconsistent. My friend got approved after being fired for the same thing I got denied for. Makes no sense.
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Jay Lincoln
•That's exactly why you should appeal if you think the decision was wrong. Different reviewers might see your case differently.
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Savannah Vin
Just wanted to mention - when you do your appeal hearing, it's usually done over the phone and you can have witnesses testify on your behalf. Don't be afraid to ask coworkers or supervisors who might support your side of the story.
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Brooklyn Foley
•That's really good to know! I have a couple coworkers who knew about my childcare situation and how I always tried to handle it responsibly.
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Mason Stone
•Can you have a lawyer represent you at the hearing or do you have to do it yourself?
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Savannah Vin
•You can have representation but most people do it themselves since the hearings are pretty informal. Legal aid might help if you qualify.
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Makayla Shoemaker
The key is documenting everything. Even if you think something is minor, write it down with dates and times. You never know what might be important later when you're trying to prove your case.
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Brooklyn Foley
•I wish I had been better about keeping records while this was happening. I have some stuff but not as much as I'd like.
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Christian Bierman
•Better than nothing! Even partial documentation is better than just your word against theirs.
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Emma Olsen
Anyone else notice how long Washington ESD is taking to process appeals these days? Mine has been pending for over a month now. Getting really tired of this whole process.
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Lucas Lindsey
•Same here, been waiting 6 weeks for my hearing to be scheduled. The whole system is backed up it seems.
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Sophie Duck
•I finally got through to someone using that Claimyr service people mentioned and they said appeals are taking 8-12 weeks right now due to high volume.
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Emma Olsen
•Ugh that's ridiculous. People need their benefits while they're looking for work, not months later.
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