What do I need to open unemployment claim with Washington ESD?
I just got laid off from my job at a restaurant and need to file for unemployment benefits but I have no idea what documents or information I need to get started. This is my first time ever dealing with Washington ESD. What do I need to have ready before I start the application? I don't want to mess this up and delay my claim.
46 comments


Sophia Russo
You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license or state ID, employment history for the last 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates worked, and reason for separation), and bank account info if you want direct deposit. Also have your most recent pay stub handy.
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Mason Kaczka
•Do I need the exact addresses of all my previous employers or just the company names?
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Sophia Russo
•Washington ESD wants complete addresses. If you can't remember the exact address, you can look them up online or call the companies.
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Evelyn Xu
Don't forget you need to know your gross wages for each employer too, not just net pay. And if you were fired, you'll need details about why.
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Mason Kaczka
•I was laid off due to slow business, not fired. Do I still need to explain that?
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Evelyn Xu
•Yes, always provide the reason for separation even if it's a layoff. Be specific - 'lack of work due to business slowdown' is better than just 'laid off.
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Dominic Green
I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about this same thing but their phone lines are always busy. Spent 3 hours on hold yesterday and got disconnected. Anyone know a better way to get through to them?
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Hannah Flores
•I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Dominic Green
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?
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Hannah Flores
•It's worth it when you consider how much time you save. I got through in like 20 minutes instead of spending all day trying to call.
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Kayla Jacobson
Make sure you apply online at esd.wa.gov as soon as possible. Don't wait! Your claim starts from the date you file, not from when you lost your job.
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Mason Kaczka
•I got laid off last Friday. Is it too late to file now?
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Kayla Jacobson
•No, file today! You can backdate your claim to last Friday when you actually became unemployed. Just be honest about the dates.
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William Rivera
•Wait I thought you had to wait a week before filing? That's what my cousin told me.
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Kayla Jacobson
•No, that's wrong. File immediately. There's a one-week waiting period before you get paid, but you should file right away.
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Grace Lee
Also gather any separation paperwork from your employer - termination letter, layoff notice, anything that shows why you're no longer working there.
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Mason Kaczka
•My manager just told me verbally that I was being laid off. I don't have any paperwork.
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Grace Lee
•That's okay, just be prepared to explain the circumstances in detail when you file. Washington ESD will contact your employer to verify anyway.
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Mia Roberts
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSource too for the job search requirements. They'll make you do that within a few weeks of filing.
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Mason Kaczka
•What's WorkSource? Is that separate from the unemployment application?
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Mia Roberts
•It's Washington's job search system. You have to register and do job search activities to keep getting benefits. They'll send you info about it after you file.
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The Boss
•I hate the job search requirements. Such a waste of time when there aren't even jobs in my field.
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Evan Kalinowski
One thing they don't tell you - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in a different state than where you live now. It's based on where you earned the most wages.
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Mason Kaczka
•I've only worked in Washington, so I should be good to file here right?
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Evan Kalinowski
•Yes, if all your work was in Washington then definitely file with Washington ESD.
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Victoria Charity
Pro tip: take screenshots of every page when you're filing online. The system sometimes glitches and you'll want proof of what you submitted.
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Mason Kaczka
•Good idea! How long does the application usually take?
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Victoria Charity
•The initial filing takes maybe 30-45 minutes if you have all your info ready. Then it's a waiting game for them to process it.
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Jasmine Quinn
•Mine took 3 weeks to get approved because they had to verify my employment. Be patient.
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Oscar Murphy
Make sure your contact information is current! They'll send important notices to whatever address you put on the application.
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Mason Kaczka
•Can I use my email instead of postal mail?
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Oscar Murphy
•You can set up email notifications but they still send some stuff by regular mail. Make sure both are current.
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Nora Bennett
If you're confused about any part of the application, it's better to call and ask than to guess. Wrong information can delay your claim for weeks.
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Dominic Green
•But good luck getting through on the phone! That's why I'm probably going to try that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier.
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Ryan Andre
•I used Claimyr last month when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Totally worth it to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD instead of waiting on hold forever.
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Lauren Zeb
One more thing - if you're getting any severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages.
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Mason Kaczka
•I'm getting two weeks severance. Does that mean I can't file for unemployment?
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Lauren Zeb
•You can still file, but your benefits might not start until after the severance period ends. Be honest about it on the application.
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Daniel Washington
•This is so confusing. Why can't they just make this stuff simple?
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Aurora Lacasse
The whole system is a nightmare. Took me 2 months to get my first payment because they kept asking for more documentation.
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Mason Kaczka
•That's terrifying. What kind of documentation did they want?
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Aurora Lacasse
•Proof of wages, ID verification, work authorization - basically everything twice. Have copies of everything ready.
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Anthony Young
Don't let these horror stories scare you. Most claims go through fine if you fill everything out correctly the first time. Just be thorough and honest.
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Mason Kaczka
•Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. Going to gather all my documents and file today.
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Anthony Young
•Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims every week once you get approved, even if you haven't heard anything yet.
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Charlotte White
•And keep track of your job search activities from day one. You'll need to report them later.
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