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Yuki Watanabe

What are the qualifications for unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I just got laid off from my job at a manufacturing company where I worked for 8 months. I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but their website is confusing me. Can someone break down the basic requirements? I made about $42,000 during my time there and I was let go due to company downsizing, not for any performance issues. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time or earned a minimum amount? Also worried about the job search requirements - how many jobs do I need to apply for each week?

The basic qualifications for Washington ESD unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) You must have earned at least $1,001 in your highest quarter, 3) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages, 4) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and 5) You must be able and available for work. Since you were laid off due to downsizing, that should meet the 'no fault of your own' requirement.

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Thanks! That helps clarify things. I think I meet those wage requirements based on what I earned. What about the job search part though?

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For job search, you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This includes applications, interviews, networking events, etc. You'll report this when you file your weekly claims.

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To qualify for Washington unemployment benefits, you need to meet several basic requirements. First, you must have worked and earned wages in Washington state during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). You need sufficient wages - generally at least $3,850 in your base period and at least $1,925 in your highest earning quarter. You also must be unemployed through no fault of your own, be able and available to work, and actively search for work.

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Thanks! How do I figure out what my base period is? I started working in March 2024 and got laid off last week.

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If you file now in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Since you started in March, you'd have March-December 2024 wages to count toward the requirements.

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Don't worry about being part-time - that doesn't automatically disqualify you! As long as you earned enough wages during your base period, part-time work counts. The key is meeting those dollar thresholds the previous poster mentioned. You can check your quarterly wage reports on the Washington ESD website to see if you meet the minimums.

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That's a relief! I was making about $800-900 per month, so hopefully that adds up to enough.

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Don't stress too much about the qualifications - if you worked 8 months and made $42k, you should be fine. The hardest part is actually getting through to Washington ESD when you need help. I've been trying to call them for weeks about an issue with my claim.

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Same here! I've called probably 50 times and either get disconnected or sit on hold forever. It's so frustrating when you need answers about your claim status.

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Have you guys tried Claimyr? I found it on claimyr.com after getting fed up with the phone system. They actually help you get through to Washington ESD agents and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Never heard of that but I'm desperate enough to try anything at this point. The regular phone system is completely broken.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask similar questions about my eligibility. The phone lines are constantly busy and I keep getting disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there? I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that supposedly helps you get through to ESD agents, but I'm not sure if it's legit.

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I actually used Claimyr last month when I had questions about my claim! It really works - they somehow get you connected without all the waiting and busy signals. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.

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Oh wow, thanks! I'll check that out. I've literally spent entire days trying to call with no luck.

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Besides the wage requirements, you also need to be registered for work at WorkSource Washington and actively looking for jobs. They require you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. You'll also need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits.

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Do I have to register with WorkSource before I apply for unemployment or can I do it after?

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You should register with WorkSource as soon as possible, ideally before or right after filing your initial claim. It's one of the ongoing requirements to maintain eligibility.

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You mentioned you worked 8 months - that should definitely meet the work history requirement. The wage calculation can be tricky though. Washington ESD looks at your base period wages, which is usually quarters 2-5 before you file your claim. You can check your wage history on the Secure Access Washington portal to see exactly what quarters they'll count.

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Good point about checking the wage history. I'll log into my account and verify what quarters they're counting. Is there a way to see an estimate of my weekly benefit amount?

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Yes, they have a benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website. Your weekly benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of your wages in the highest quarter, but capped at $999 per week maximum.

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The job search requirement is 3 contacts per week minimum, but honestly I'd do more than that. The job market is competitive and you want to show you're actively looking. Keep detailed records of everything - company name, position, date, method of contact. Washington ESD can audit your job search log.

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That's good advice. I was planning to apply to way more than 3 jobs anyway since I want to find something quickly.

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Just make sure you're applying to suitable work. They define that as jobs that pay at least 70% of your previous wage or minimum wage, whichever is higher, and match your skills and experience.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! i got fired from my job but they said it was for attendance issues. does that mean i cant get unemployment?? im so stressed about paying rent next month

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Being fired doesn't automatically disqualify you - it depends on the specific circumstances. If it was due to attendance issues that were beyond your control (like medical issues or transportation problems), you might still qualify. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination.

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it was mostly because i had to miss work to take care of my sick kid and they wouldnt give me time off. hopefully that counts as not my fault?

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One thing to be careful about - make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a waiting week for the first week you're eligible, and benefits are paid for the week you're actually unemployed, not when you file. Don't wait thinking you'll find a job quickly.

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I was actually thinking about waiting a week or two to see if I could find something first. Sounds like that's a mistake?

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Definitely file now. Even if you find a job quickly, you'll at least have the claim established. You can always stop filing weekly claims if you get hired.

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This is so true. I waited 3 weeks to file thinking I'd find something and missed out on benefits for those weeks. You can't backdate benefits in most cases.

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Manufacturing layoffs are pretty straightforward for qualification purposes. You weren't fired for misconduct and you have decent work history. The main thing is staying on top of your weekly claims. File every Sunday for the previous week and don't miss any deadlines.

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How strict are they about the Sunday deadline? What happens if you file on Monday instead?

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You can file late but it might delay your payment. They prefer you file on Sunday for the previous week ending Saturday. There's some flexibility but don't make it a habit.

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One important thing to note - if you don't meet the regular unemployment qualifications, there might be other options. Washington has an alternative base period that uses more recent wages if you don't qualify under the standard base period. There's also standby unemployment for certain situations where you're temporarily laid off.

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What's the difference between regular unemployment and standby? My manager said I might be called back when business picks up.

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Standby is for when you have a definite return-to-work date within 8 weeks. With standby, you don't have to do the job search requirements since you're expected to return to your same employer.

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Just wanted to add that you also can't be receiving certain other benefits at the same time as unemployment. Things like worker's compensation or social security disability can affect your eligibility. Also, if you're attending school full-time, that can impact your 'able and available' status.

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Good to know! I'm not in school or getting any other benefits, so I think I'm okay there.

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The system is so confusing! I've been on unemployment for 2 months and I'm still figuring things out. The good news is once you get approved and get into the routine of weekly claims, it becomes easier. Just document everything and keep your job search log updated.

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What happens if you get called for an interview during the week? Do you still need to do 3 job contacts that week?

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An interview counts as a job contact, so that's one of your three for the week. You still need to do other job search activities to meet the requirement.

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The wage calculation can be tricky. I thought I qualified but it turned out my highest quarter was just under the minimum. Make sure you're looking at gross wages, not take-home pay. And if you worked in multiple states, there might be interstate claim options.

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I only worked in Washington, but I'll definitely double-check my gross wages. I never paid attention to the quarterly breakdown before.

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Another requirement people forget about is that you have to be a US citizen or have work authorization. And you can't refuse suitable work once you start receiving benefits - they define 'suitable' based on your work history and how long you've been unemployed.

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What counts as 'suitable work'? Do I have to take any job or can I be picky about the type of work?

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Initially it's work similar to what you did before at similar pay. As time goes on, the definition gets broader and you might need to accept work at lower wages or in different fields.

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Don't forget about WorkSource registration! You're required to register with WorkSource Washington and create a profile. They might refer you to job opportunities and you need to follow up on those referrals. It's part of the job search requirement.

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Is that separate from the Washington ESD website? I haven't heard of WorkSource before.

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Yes, it's worksourcewa.com - it's the state's job search portal. You'll need to register there and keep your profile updated. It connects to your unemployment claim.

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Update on Claimyr - I tried it and actually got through to a Washington ESD rep in like 10 minutes! They were able to review my eligibility over the phone and explain exactly what wages counted toward my base period. Way better than trying to figure it all out online.

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That's awesome! I've been putting off calling because I knew it would be a nightmare. Might have to try that service too.

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just a heads up that even if you qualify for unemployment, there's a waiting week before you get your first payment. so dont expect money right away. also make sure you file your weekly claims on time or you could lose benefits for those weeks

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Good point about the waiting week. When do weekly claims need to be filed?

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you have to file every week for the previous week. theres a deadline each week - i think its saturday but check the esd website to be sure

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Honestly the whole system is a mess and getting worse. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and can never get through when I need help. At least the initial qualification stuff is straightforward if you were laid off legitimately.

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I feel you on the phone issues. I actually started using Claimyr after someone mentioned it here and it's been a game changer. Finally got through to an actual person at Washington ESD to resolve my adjudication issue.

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I keep seeing that mentioned. Might have to check it out because calling on my own is hopeless.

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To summarize the main eligibility requirements: 1) Sufficient wages in your base period ($3,850 total, $1,925 in highest quarter), 2) Unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) Able and available to work, 4) Actively seeking work, 5) Registered with WorkSource, 6) File weekly claims on time. If you meet these basics, you should be eligible for benefits.

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This is super helpful! I think I meet all these requirements. Going to apply online today.

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Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. It makes the process much smoother.

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One more thing - if your claim gets denied for any reason, don't give up! You have the right to appeal the decision. I got initially denied because of some confusion about why I left my job, but the appeal hearing cleared it up and I got approved.

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How long does the appeal process take if needed?

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Mine took about 6 weeks from filing the appeal to getting the hearing decision. But if you win the appeal, they pay you retroactively for all the weeks you missed.

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The job search requirement is 3 contacts per week minimum, but honestly I'd recommend doing more than that. Keep detailed records of every application, interview, networking contact, etc. ESD can audit your job search activities at any time.

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What's the best way to keep track of job search activities?

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I use a simple spreadsheet with columns for date, company name, position, how I applied, and any follow-up. The WorkSource website also has tools to track your job search.

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If you're unsure about your eligibility, it doesn't hurt to apply anyway. The worst they can say is no, and then you'll know for sure. The application is free and you can always appeal if you disagree with their decision.

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True, I guess there's no harm in trying. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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Last tip - make sure your contact information is current when you apply. ESD will mail important notices to your address on file, and they might call you for phone interviews. Missing communications can delay or deny your claim.

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Good reminder! I just moved last month so I need to make sure I use my new address.

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The whole process seems overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. The Washington ESD website has step-by-step instructions and the online application walks you through everything. You got this!

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Thanks for the encouragement! Feeling much more confident about applying now.

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One final note - make sure you understand the difference between quitting and being laid off when you're filling out the application. How you answer those questions about why your employment ended can really impact your eligibility determination.

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I was definitely laid off due to lack of work, so that should be straightforward. Thanks again everyone!

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Good luck with your application! This thread has been really informative. I'm in a similar situation and feel much better prepared to apply now too.

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Glad it helped you too! Hope we both get approved quickly.

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Just remember that even after you're approved, you need to keep up with all the requirements every week - filing claims, job searching, reporting any work or income. It's an ongoing responsibility, not just a one-time application.

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Noted! I'll make sure to stay on top of all the weekly requirements. Thanks for the reminder.

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The monetary qualification is usually the trickiest part. Make sure you understand which quarters count as your base period. If you don't qualify using the standard base period, they can sometimes use an alternate base period with more recent wages.

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What if I had a previous job before this manufacturing job? Do those wages count too?

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Yes, all wages during your base period count, regardless of how many different employers you had. It's the total wages across all jobs during those quarters.

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Just want to emphasize being truthful on your application. They verify everything and if you're caught lying about wages, work history, or reason for separation, you can be disqualified and have to pay back benefits. Manufacturing layoffs are usually clean though.

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. I have all my pay stubs and the layoff notice from my employer.

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Good thinking keeping those documents. You might need them if there are any questions about your claim later.

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One more thing - if you have any doubts about qualifying, just apply anyway. Let Washington ESD make the determination. The worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised. I thought I wouldn't qualify due to my work history but I did.

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That's reassuring. I think I meet all the requirements but it's good to know I should just go ahead and apply.

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Exactly, don't self-reject. The application process will walk you through everything and they'll calculate your eligibility automatically.

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The 3 job contacts per week thing seems easy but it adds up. Make sure you're tracking dates, company names, position titles, and how you contacted them. They can ask for this information at any time and you need to provide it within 5 business days.

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Is there a specific format they want for the job search log?

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They don't specify a format but it needs to include date, employer name, position, and type of contact. I use a simple spreadsheet to track everything.

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Manufacturing jobs often have union involvement too. If you were union, make sure you understand any requirements about using union hiring halls or job referral services. That can affect your job search requirements.

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I wasn't union at this job but good to know for others who might be reading this.

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The waiting week is annoying but remember it's only for your first claim. If you exhaust benefits and have to file a new claim later, you don't have another waiting week. Small consolation but worth knowing.

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I didn't know that about the waiting week only applying once. That's actually helpful information.

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Getting through to Washington ESD is the real challenge. I spent weeks trying to reach someone about a simple question. Finally someone told me about this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to agents. Worked like a charm - got through in minutes instead of hours.

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I keep seeing Claimyr mentioned. Sounds like it really helps with the phone issues everyone talks about.

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Yeah, I was skeptical at first but when you're desperate to talk to someone at Washington ESD, you'll try anything. It actually works.

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Don't forget that if you do any part-time work while collecting benefits, you need to report those wages when you file your weekly claim. They'll deduct from your benefits but you can still collect partial benefits if you work limited hours.

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Good to know. I might take some temporary work while I'm looking for a permanent position.

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Just make sure to report it accurately. The wage reporting is pretty straightforward but important to get right.

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Overall, based on what you've described, you sound like you'll qualify easily. 8 months of work, decent wages, laid off through no fault of your own - that's a textbook case for approval. Just get your application in soon and start looking for work.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about applying now. Going to file my claim this weekend.

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Good luck! The process seems overwhelming at first but once you get started it's manageable. This thread has great advice.

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