Washington ESD when can you collect unemployment - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm really confused about when exactly you can collect unemployment in Washington state. I worked at a retail job for about 8 months before getting laid off last week due to store restructuring. My friend told me you have to work for a full year before you can get unemployment benefits, but I've also heard it's based on quarters or something? I tried looking at the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff. Can someone explain in simple terms when you're actually eligible to collect unemployment benefits? I really need to know if I should even bother applying or if I'm just wasting my time.
54 comments


Lucy Taylor
Your friend is wrong about needing a full year. Washington ESD looks at your base period, which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $1,005 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. So if you worked 8 months, you might qualify depending on when those months were and how much you earned.
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Isaac Wright
•Thanks! So if I started working in March and got laid off now, would that count? I made about $2,800 per month.
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Lucy Taylor
•Yes, that should definitely qualify you. With those earnings you'd easily meet the wage requirements. You should file your claim as soon as possible.
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Connor Murphy
there's also other requirements tho, like you have to be able and available for work and actively looking for jobs. you cant just sit around collecting checks
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Isaac Wright
•Of course I'm looking for work! I just want to make sure I'm eligible before I go through the whole application process.
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KhalilStar
•Don't listen to that negativity. If you were laid off through no fault of your own and meet the wage requirements, you deserve those benefits. That's what the system is for.
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Amelia Dietrich
I had a similar situation last year and spent weeks trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility. The phone system is absolutely terrible - I'd call hundreds of times and never get through. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD within minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Totally worth it when you need actual answers about your specific situation.
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Isaac Wright
•Really? How does that work? I've been dreading trying to call because everyone says it's impossible to get through.
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Amelia Dietrich
•They basically handle all the calling and waiting for you. You just tell them what you need to discuss and they get you connected to the right department. Way better than spending your whole day redialing.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Sounds too good to be true honestly. How much do they charge?
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Amelia Dietrich
•It's not free but totally reasonable considering the time and frustration it saves. Check their site for current rates.
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Katherine Ziminski
The Washington ESD eligibility rules are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them. You need sufficient wages in your base period AND you need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify, getting fired for misconduct doesn't). There's also the continuing eligibility requirements - you must be able to work, available for work, and actively seeking work each week you claim benefits. You also can't turn down suitable work offers.
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Isaac Wright
•What counts as 'suitable work'? Does it have to be the same type of job I had before?
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Katherine Ziminski
•Generally work is considered suitable if it's in your usual occupation or one you have experience in, pays at least 70% of your average weekly wage, and is within reasonable commuting distance. The standards can change the longer you're unemployed.
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Noah Irving
•This is so complicated! Why can't they just make it simple - if you lose your job, you get help. Period.
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KhalilStar
Don't let anyone scare you away from applying! The worst thing that happens is they say no, but if you worked steadily for 8 months like you said, you almost certainly qualify. The Washington ESD system is designed to help workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. That's exactly your situation with the store restructuring.
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Isaac Wright
•You're right, I should just apply and see what happens. Better than wondering forever.
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Connor Murphy
•just make sure you have all your employment info ready when you apply - dates, wages, reason for separation, etc.
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Lucy Taylor
One important thing to remember is that even if you're eligible, there's usually a waiting week before you can collect benefits. And your weekly benefit amount will be based on your earnings during that base period I mentioned earlier. For someone making $2,800/month, you're probably looking at somewhere around $400-500 per week in benefits, but don't quote me on that exact amount.
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Isaac Wright
•That would definitely help with rent and groceries while I'm job hunting. Thanks for the estimate!
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Vanessa Chang
•The waiting week got eliminated during COVID I think? Or did they bring it back?
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Lucy Taylor
•You're right, the waiting week was waived during the pandemic but I believe it's back now for regular UI claims. Best to check the current rules on the Washington ESD site.
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Noah Irving
I'm in almost the exact same situation! Got laid off from my restaurant job after 6 months because they're closing the location. I've been so stressed about whether I qualify and what I need to do. This thread is really helpful but I'm still nervous about messing up the application somehow.
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Isaac Wright
•We can figure this out together! At least we know we're not alone in being confused about all this.
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Katherine Ziminski
•The online application walks you through everything step by step. It's not as scary as it seems. Just have your employment history and wage information ready.
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Noah Irving
•Did you guys know you have to report any work you do while collecting benefits? Even like one day of temp work?
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Kaiya Rivera
Anyone else think it's ridiculous that you have to jump through so many hoops just to get help when you lose your job? Like why do they make it so complicated with all these quarters and base periods and wage calculations? Just give people help when they need it!
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KhalilStar
•I hear you but the system has to have some structure to prevent fraud and make sure benefits go to people who actually worked and paid into the system.
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Kaiya Rivera
•Yeah I get that but it shouldn't be rocket science to figure out if you qualify. Half the people who need help probably give up before they even apply.
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Amelia Dietrich
•That's exactly why services like Claimyr exist - to help people navigate this confusing system and actually get the help they're entitled to.
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Connor Murphy
op you should also know that if your claim gets approved, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to keep getting paid. and you have to do job search activities and report them. its not just free money, theres requirements
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Isaac Wright
•How many job applications do you have to do per week? I'm already applying places but want to make sure I'm doing enough.
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Katherine Ziminski
•I believe it's 3 job search activities per week, but they can include applications, interviews, networking events, job fairs, etc. Keep good records of everything you do.
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Vanessa Chang
Quick tip - when you apply, make sure you have your Social Security card and driver's license ready for the identity verification. Also any pay stubs or W-2s from the last 18 months. Having everything organized makes the process much smoother.
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Isaac Wright
•Good thinking! I'll gather all that stuff before I start the application. Don't want to get halfway through and realize I'm missing something important.
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Noah Irving
•Do you need bank account info too for direct deposit?
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Vanessa Chang
•Yes, if you want direct deposit (which is way faster than waiting for a debit card), have your routing and account numbers ready.
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Madison King
I collected unemployment for 3 months last year and it was honestly a lifesaver. The hardest part was getting my initial claim approved - it took about 2 weeks because they had to verify my employment. But once it was approved, the weekly claims were pretty easy to do online. Just don't miss any weeks or you might have issues.
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Isaac Wright
•2 weeks isn't too bad. I was worried it might take months based on some horror stories I've heard.
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Madison King
•Those horror stories are usually from people with complicated situations like self-employment or disputes with employers. Straightforward layoffs like yours usually process pretty quickly.
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Julian Paolo
make sure when u apply you put the right reason for separation. if you put anything that makes it sound like you quit or got fired for cause, they'll deny your claim even if thats not what actually happened
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Isaac Wright
•Good point! I'll make sure to be clear that it was a layoff due to restructuring, not anything I did wrong.
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Katherine Ziminski
•Exactly. The reason for separation is crucial. 'Laid off due to lack of work' or 'position eliminated' are the phrases you want to use.
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KhalilStar
Just want to follow up and encourage you again - don't let all the technical details overwhelm you. Thousands of people successfully file for unemployment every week in Washington. The system might seem complex but it's designed to help workers like you. Your situation sounds like a textbook case for benefits approval.
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Isaac Wright
•Thanks for the encouragement! I'm feeling much more confident about applying now. This thread has been incredibly helpful.
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Ella Knight
•Agreed! When I got laid off I was so stressed about everything but filing the claim was actually pretty straightforward. The hardest part was just making the decision to do it.
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Amelia Dietrich
One last tip - if you run into any issues during the application process or afterwards, don't waste time trying to get through on the phone. I mentioned Claimyr earlier and I can't recommend them enough. They got me connected to Washington ESD within 15 minutes when I had a problem with my weekly claim. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get things sorted out.
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Isaac Wright
•I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know there's an option if I get stuck.
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Kaiya Rivera
•I'm curious about this Claimyr thing now too. Might be worth it just for peace of mind.
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Isaac Wright
UPDATE: I went ahead and applied online this morning! It took about 45 minutes and wasn't as bad as I expected. Now I just have to wait to hear back. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice and encouragement. I'll update again once I hear something.
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KhalilStar
•Awesome! Proud of you for taking that step. You should hear back within a week or two.
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Noah Irving
•You inspired me to apply too! Just finished mine. Fingers crossed for both of us!
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Lucy Taylor
•Great job! Remember to start doing your job search activities right away even while you're waiting for approval. That way you're ready when your first weekly claim is due.
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Madison King
•Congratulations on getting it done! The hardest part is over. Now just be patient and keep looking for work.
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