How many weeks of work to qualify for unemployment in Washington - confused about base period requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I worked for about 8 months last year but then got laid off in January. Some people are telling me you need a full year of work, others say it's different. Does anyone know exactly how many weeks of work you need to qualify for unemployment through Washington ESD? I'm really confused about the base period thing and what quarters they look at.
58 comments


Samantha Hall
The work requirement isn't based on weeks - it's based on wages earned during your base period. Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You need at least $1,950 in total wages during your base period AND wages in at least two quarters.
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Noah Torres
•So if I file now in 2025, they'd look at quarters from 2024? And it's about money earned, not weeks worked?
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Samantha Hall
•Exactly. If you file in Q1 2025, they'd look at Q1-Q4 of 2024 as your base period. As long as you earned enough wages spread across at least 2 quarters, you should qualify.
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Ryan Young
i think its 680 hours of work or something like that, not sure about the quarters thing
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Samantha Hall
•That's not correct for Washington. The 680 hours requirement is for some other states. Washington ESD only looks at wages earned, not hours worked.
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Ryan Young
•oh ok my bad, got confused with different states rules
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Sophia Clark
I had the same confusion when I applied last year. The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can check if you qualify, but honestly it's faster to just call them directly. Though good luck getting through - I spent hours trying to reach someone.
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Noah Torres
•Yeah I've been trying to call for days and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting forever.
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Katherine Harris
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They handle the calling for you - you can check it out at claimyr.com. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Sophia Clark
•That sounds interesting. Did you actually get through to someone using that service?
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Katherine Harris
•Yeah, they connected me within like 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. Really helpful for getting specific questions answered about my claim.
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Madison Allen
The base period thing is confusing but basically you need wages of at least $1,950 total AND your highest quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times your lowest quarter. Also, you can't have more than $5,200 in your highest quarter unless you meet the alternative base period requirements.
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Noah Torres
•Wait, there's a maximum for the highest quarter? That doesn't make sense - why would earning more money hurt your chances?
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Samantha Hall
•I think you're mixing up the monetary determination formula with the basic qualification requirements. The $5,200 thing isn't a maximum - it's part of how they calculate your weekly benefit amount.
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Madison Allen
•You might be right, I get confused by all the different calculations Washington ESD uses
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Joshua Wood
If you don't qualify under the regular base period, there's also something called alternative base period where they look at the most recent 4 quarters instead. This helps people who worked more recently but might not have enough in the standard base period.
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Noah Torres
•How do I know which base period they'll use for my claim?
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Joshua Wood
•Washington ESD automatically checks the regular base period first. If you don't qualify, they'll automatically check the alternative base period. You don't have to do anything special to request it.
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Justin Evans
this whole system is so confusing, why cant they just say work X weeks like other benefits do??
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Samantha Hall
•Because unemployment benefits are based on wages, not hours worked. Someone working part-time at a high-paying job might earn more in fewer hours than someone working full-time at minimum wage.
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Justin Evans
•i guess that makes sense when you put it that way
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Noah Torres
So just to confirm - if I worked 8 months last year and earned decent wages spread across multiple quarters, I should qualify? I'm still worried about the exact amounts.
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Samantha Hall
•If you earned at least $1,950 total and worked in at least 2 different quarters, you should meet the basic requirements. Your actual weekly benefit amount will depend on your highest quarter wages.
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Sophia Clark
•You can always apply and see what happens. Washington ESD will send you a monetary determination letter that shows exactly how much you earned in each quarter and whether you qualify.
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Emily Parker
I got denied initially because I didn't understand the base period thing, but then I appealed and got approved under the alternative base period. Don't give up if you get denied the first time!
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Noah Torres
•How long did the appeal process take?
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Emily Parker
•About 6 weeks total, but it was worth it. I ended up getting back pay for all the weeks I should have been getting benefits.
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Ryan Young
wait so if someone worked like 2 weeks but made $2000 they would qualify? that seems weird
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Samantha Hall
•They'd need wages in at least 2 different quarters, so working just 2 weeks in one quarter wouldn't qualify them. The multi-quarter requirement prevents exactly that scenario.
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Ryan Young
•ohh ok that makes more sense then
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Madison Allen
Another thing to remember is that even if you qualify monetarily, you still have to meet all the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking work, etc.
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Noah Torres
•Right, the wage requirement is just one piece of it. Thanks for reminding me about the job search requirements.
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Katherine Harris
For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD for specific questions about their situation, I really recommend trying Claimyr. It's so much easier than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected. Made my whole unemployment process way less stressful.
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Ezra Collins
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be expensive.
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Katherine Harris
•It's really reasonable considering how much time and frustration it saves. Plus when you're dealing with unemployment benefits, getting accurate information quickly can make a huge difference in your payments.
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Victoria Scott
The base period stuff definitely confused me too when I first applied. Washington ESD's website has some examples that helped me understand it better, but talking to an actual person was what really cleared it up for me.
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Noah Torres
•I've looked at their website but some of the examples don't match my situation exactly. That's why I was hoping to talk to someone.
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Victoria Scott
•Yeah, every situation is a little different. Getting personalized help really makes a difference.
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Benjamin Johnson
just apply and see what happens, worst case they say no and you know for sure
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Noah Torres
•True, I guess there's no harm in applying. Better to find out for sure than keep wondering.
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Samantha Hall
One more important point - make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim, even if you were eligible during those weeks.
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Noah Torres
•Good point! I was laid off in January so I should definitely get my application in soon.
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Samantha Hall
•Exactly. And remember to file your weekly claims every week once you're approved, even if your claim is still pending or in adjudication.
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Zara Perez
The Washington ESD system is so much better than it used to be, but it's still confusing for first-timers. At least now you can do most things online instead of having to mail in forms.
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Noah Torres
•Yeah, I'm glad it's mostly online now. That should make the process easier once I get started.
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Daniel Rogers
Does anyone know if contract work counts toward the wage requirements? I did some freelance work last year in addition to my regular job.
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Samantha Hall
•Contract work can count if taxes were withheld, but if you were paid as an independent contractor (1099), that usually doesn't count toward your base period wages for regular unemployment benefits.
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Daniel Rogers
•Ah ok, mine was 1099 work so probably doesn't help then. Good to know though.
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Sophia Clark
For what it's worth, if you end up needing to call Washington ESD about your specific situation, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration.
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Noah Torres
•I might have to try that if I can't figure out my situation from the online tools. Thanks for the recommendation!
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Noah Torres
Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Sounds like I probably do qualify based on my work history last year. Going to apply this week and see what happens with the monetary determination.
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Samantha Hall
•Good luck! Feel free to come back here if you have questions about the process.
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Sophia Clark
•Hope it goes smoothly for you! The hardest part is usually just understanding the requirements, which you've got figured out now.
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Aaliyah Reed
This thread was really helpful, I had the same questions about the base period requirements. Nice to see it explained clearly.
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Noah Torres
•Glad it helped! I was really confused about the whole thing but everyone here explained it well.
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Ella Russell
The wage-based system actually makes sense once you understand it, even though it seems complicated at first. It's designed to make sure people who contributed more to the system get higher benefits.
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Noah Torres
•That's a good way to think about it. Makes the complexity seem more worthwhile.
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Samantha Hall
•Exactly. It's more fair than a simple weeks-worked requirement because it accounts for different wages and work patterns.
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