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Noah Torres

How many weeks of work to qualify for unemployment in Washington - confused about base period requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I worked for about 8 months last year but then got laid off in January. Some people are telling me you need a full year of work, others say it's different. Does anyone know exactly how many weeks of work you need to qualify for unemployment through Washington ESD? I'm really confused about the base period thing and what quarters they look at.

The work requirement isn't based on weeks - it's based on wages earned during your base period. Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You need at least $1,950 in total wages during your base period AND wages in at least two quarters.

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So if I file now in 2025, they'd look at quarters from 2024? And it's about money earned, not weeks worked?

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Exactly. If you file in Q1 2025, they'd look at Q1-Q4 of 2024 as your base period. As long as you earned enough wages spread across at least 2 quarters, you should qualify.

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i think its 680 hours of work or something like that, not sure about the quarters thing

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That's not correct for Washington. The 680 hours requirement is for some other states. Washington ESD only looks at wages earned, not hours worked.

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oh ok my bad, got confused with different states rules

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I had the same confusion when I applied last year. The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can check if you qualify, but honestly it's faster to just call them directly. Though good luck getting through - I spent hours trying to reach someone.

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Yeah I've been trying to call for days and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting forever.

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I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They handle the calling for you - you can check it out at claimyr.com. There's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.

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That sounds interesting. Did you actually get through to someone using that service?

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Yeah, they connected me within like 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. Really helpful for getting specific questions answered about my claim.

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The base period thing is confusing but basically you need wages of at least $1,950 total AND your highest quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times your lowest quarter. Also, you can't have more than $5,200 in your highest quarter unless you meet the alternative base period requirements.

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Wait, there's a maximum for the highest quarter? That doesn't make sense - why would earning more money hurt your chances?

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I think you're mixing up the monetary determination formula with the basic qualification requirements. The $5,200 thing isn't a maximum - it's part of how they calculate your weekly benefit amount.

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You might be right, I get confused by all the different calculations Washington ESD uses

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If you don't qualify under the regular base period, there's also something called alternative base period where they look at the most recent 4 quarters instead. This helps people who worked more recently but might not have enough in the standard base period.

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How do I know which base period they'll use for my claim?

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Washington ESD automatically checks the regular base period first. If you don't qualify, they'll automatically check the alternative base period. You don't have to do anything special to request it.

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this whole system is so confusing, why cant they just say work X weeks like other benefits do??

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Because unemployment benefits are based on wages, not hours worked. Someone working part-time at a high-paying job might earn more in fewer hours than someone working full-time at minimum wage.

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i guess that makes sense when you put it that way

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So just to confirm - if I worked 8 months last year and earned decent wages spread across multiple quarters, I should qualify? I'm still worried about the exact amounts.

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If you earned at least $1,950 total and worked in at least 2 different quarters, you should meet the basic requirements. Your actual weekly benefit amount will depend on your highest quarter wages.

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You can always apply and see what happens. Washington ESD will send you a monetary determination letter that shows exactly how much you earned in each quarter and whether you qualify.

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I got denied initially because I didn't understand the base period thing, but then I appealed and got approved under the alternative base period. Don't give up if you get denied the first time!

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How long did the appeal process take?

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About 6 weeks total, but it was worth it. I ended up getting back pay for all the weeks I should have been getting benefits.

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wait so if someone worked like 2 weeks but made $2000 they would qualify? that seems weird

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They'd need wages in at least 2 different quarters, so working just 2 weeks in one quarter wouldn't qualify them. The multi-quarter requirement prevents exactly that scenario.

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ohh ok that makes more sense then

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Another thing to remember is that even if you qualify monetarily, you still have to meet all the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking work, etc.

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Right, the wage requirement is just one piece of it. Thanks for reminding me about the job search requirements.

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For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD for specific questions about their situation, I really recommend trying Claimyr. It's so much easier than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected. Made my whole unemployment process way less stressful.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be expensive.

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It's really reasonable considering how much time and frustration it saves. Plus when you're dealing with unemployment benefits, getting accurate information quickly can make a huge difference in your payments.

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The base period stuff definitely confused me too when I first applied. Washington ESD's website has some examples that helped me understand it better, but talking to an actual person was what really cleared it up for me.

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I've looked at their website but some of the examples don't match my situation exactly. That's why I was hoping to talk to someone.

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Yeah, every situation is a little different. Getting personalized help really makes a difference.

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just apply and see what happens, worst case they say no and you know for sure

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True, I guess there's no harm in applying. Better to find out for sure than keep wondering.

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One more important point - make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim, even if you were eligible during those weeks.

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Good point! I was laid off in January so I should definitely get my application in soon.

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Exactly. And remember to file your weekly claims every week once you're approved, even if your claim is still pending or in adjudication.

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The Washington ESD system is so much better than it used to be, but it's still confusing for first-timers. At least now you can do most things online instead of having to mail in forms.

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Yeah, I'm glad it's mostly online now. That should make the process easier once I get started.

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Does anyone know if contract work counts toward the wage requirements? I did some freelance work last year in addition to my regular job.

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Contract work can count if taxes were withheld, but if you were paid as an independent contractor (1099), that usually doesn't count toward your base period wages for regular unemployment benefits.

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Ah ok, mine was 1099 work so probably doesn't help then. Good to know though.

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For what it's worth, if you end up needing to call Washington ESD about your specific situation, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration.

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I might have to try that if I can't figure out my situation from the online tools. Thanks for the recommendation!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Sounds like I probably do qualify based on my work history last year. Going to apply this week and see what happens with the monetary determination.

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Good luck! Feel free to come back here if you have questions about the process.

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Hope it goes smoothly for you! The hardest part is usually just understanding the requirements, which you've got figured out now.

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This thread was really helpful, I had the same questions about the base period requirements. Nice to see it explained clearly.

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Glad it helped! I was really confused about the whole thing but everyone here explained it well.

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The wage-based system actually makes sense once you understand it, even though it seems complicated at first. It's designed to make sure people who contributed more to the system get higher benefits.

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That's a good way to think about it. Makes the complexity seem more worthwhile.

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Exactly. It's more fair than a simple weeks-worked requirement because it accounts for different wages and work patterns.

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