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Darcy Moore

How many months work to qualify unemployment Washington ESD - confused about base period

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I worked for about 8 months last year but then got laid off in January. I keep seeing different information about how much work history you need. Some places say 6 months, others mention something about a 'base period' and quarters. Can someone explain exactly how many months of work Washington ESD requires to qualify for UI benefits? I'm getting really confused by all the technical terms.

It's not exactly about months - Washington ESD looks at your earnings during what's called the 'base period' which is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in total during this base period AND have earnings in at least 2 different quarters.

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So if I worked 8 months but it was all in the same quarters, I might not qualify?

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Not necessarily - 8 months of work would likely span multiple quarters unless you worked exactly from like April to December. The key is having earnings in at least 2 separate quarters within that base period.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check my eligibility. Spent weeks calling and either getting busy signals or being disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent who could look up my work history and confirm I qualified. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How does that service work exactly? I'm getting frustrated with the phone system too.

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They basically handle the calling for you and get you connected to a live Washington ESD agent. Way better than spending all day redialing and getting nowhere.

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That sounds helpful, I'll check it out. The phone system is definitely a nightmare right now.

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The exact requirement is that you need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period AND your total base period wages must be at least $1,000. There's also an alternative base period calculation if you don't qualify under the standard one - it uses the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5.

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What if you worked part-time for most of those months? Does that still count toward the earnings requirement?

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Yes, part-time work counts as long as you meet the minimum earnings thresholds. It's based on total wages earned, not hours worked.

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ugh this is so confusing!! why cant they just say how many months like a normal person would ask?? i worked at target for 7 months and got fired for being late too much, do i qualify or not???

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If you worked 7 months at Target, you probably earned enough to qualify earnings-wise. But being fired for attendance issues might affect your eligibility - that could be considered misconduct.

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great so even if i worked long enough i still might not get benefits? this system is ridiculous

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You can still apply and appeal if they deny you for misconduct. Sometimes what employers report as 'misconduct' doesn't actually meet Washington ESD's definition.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you qualify based on your specific work history. You'll need your wage information from your last several jobs. It's under the 'Calculate Your Benefits' section.

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I tried that calculator but it's asking for specific wage amounts and I don't have all my pay stubs. Is there another way to check?

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You can log into your SecureAccess Washington account and view your wage history there, or call Washington ESD to have them look it up for you.

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I had the same question when I got laid off. Turns out I qualified even though I only worked 6 months because I had high enough wages and they were spread across 3 different quarters. The quarterly thing is what matters most, not the total months.

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That's reassuring. I think my 8 months probably covered at least 2-3 quarters since I started in May and worked through December.

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Yeah, May through December would definitely hit multiple quarters. You should be fine on the work history requirement.

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Does anyone know if gig work counts toward the work requirement? I did some DoorDash and Uber driving along with my regular job.

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Gig work can count if you were properly classified as an employee and had unemployment taxes paid on your wages. But most gig workers are classified as independent contractors, which typically doesn't qualify.

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That's what I was afraid of. So my DoorDash earnings probably don't help with the qualification requirements.

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This whole base period thing is so stupid. I worked 10 months straight but apparently some of my wages were in the 'wrong' quarters to count. Had to file an appeal and everything. Washington ESD makes everything way more complicated than it needs to be.

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Did you try using the alternative base period calculation? That might have worked better for your situation.

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Yeah, that's what I ended up using after the appeal. Still took months to get sorted out though.

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For what it's worth, I used Claimyr when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my eligibility questions. The agent was able to pull up my entire work history and confirm I qualified within like 5 minutes. Saved me weeks of trying to figure it out on my own.

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Is that service legit? Seems too good to be true.

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Yeah it's legit - they just help you get through the phone system faster. The agent you talk to is still a real Washington ESD employee.

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I think the confusion comes from people thinking about 'months' when Washington ESD thinks about 'quarters.' A quarter is 3 months, so if you worked 6-8 months continuously, you probably hit at least 2-3 quarters which should qualify you.

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That makes sense. So my 8 months from May to December would cover Q2, Q3, and Q4 which should definitely qualify me.

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Exactly! And as long as you earned at least $1,000 total during that time, you should be good to go.

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Just want to add that even if you don't qualify under the regular base period, definitely ask about the alternative base period. It uses more recent quarters and might include wages that the standard calculation misses.

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How do you request the alternative base period calculation?

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You can mention it when you file your initial claim, or if you get denied, you can request it during the appeal process.

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been trying to call washington esd for 3 weeks to ask this same question and cant get through to anyone... this phone system is broken

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Try Claimyr if you're having trouble getting through. That's how I finally got my questions answered about work history requirements.

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thanks ill look into it, anything is better than this endless busy signal

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The bottom line is that if you worked steadily for 6+ months, you probably qualify. The quarterly earnings requirement is usually met automatically if you had consistent employment. Don't overthink it - just apply and let Washington ESD make the determination.

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Good point. I was probably overthinking it. With 8 months of steady work, I should be fine.

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Agreed. The system is confusing but most people who worked regularly for more than 6 months end up qualifying.

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Another thing to remember is that you need to have lost your job through no fault of your own. The work history is just one piece - you also need to meet the separation requirements.

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I was laid off due to company downsizing, so that should qualify as 'no fault of my own' right?

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Yes, layoffs due to downsizing typically qualify. That's a good separation reason for unemployment benefits.

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My advice: don't stress too much about calculating the exact quarters and wages. File your claim and let Washington ESD do the math. If there are any issues with your work history, they'll let you know and you can provide additional documentation.

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This is the right approach. The online application will walk you through reporting your work history and Washington ESD will determine if you qualify.

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Thanks everyone, I feel much better about this now. Going to file my claim this week.

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One more tip - make sure you have accurate information about your employers when you file. Washington ESD will verify your wages with your former employers, so any mistakes can delay your claim processing.

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Yes! Get your employer names, addresses, and dates of employment exactly right. Small errors can cause big delays.

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Good to know. I'll double-check all my employment information before filing.

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