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Sunny Wang

How long to be eligible for unemployment Washington ESD - confused about work requirements

I'm really confused about how long you need to work before you can get unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been at my current job for about 8 months but I'm worried I might get laid off next month. Do I qualify for Washington ESD benefits? I keep seeing different information online about base periods and quarters and it's making my head spin. Some sites say 680 hours, others mention dollar amounts. Can someone explain this in simple terms?

The basic requirement is that you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You also need to have earned at least $4,781 total during your base period, with at least $2,391 in your highest earning quarter.

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Okay so if I file in January 2025, my base period would be January 2024 through December 2024? And I need to check if I made those dollar amounts?

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Actually no - if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's the first four of the last five COMPLETED quarters.

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wait i thought it was 680 hours worked? thats what my friend told me

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That's a different test. You can qualify either by meeting the wage requirements OR by working 680 hours during your base period. Most people qualify through wages since it's usually easier to track.

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oh ok that makes sense. so its either/or not both

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I had the same confusion when I got laid off last year. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you qualify and how much you'd get. But honestly, calling them directly was the only way I got a clear answer about my specific situation.

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How long did it take you to get through when you called? I've heard the wait times are terrible.

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I actually used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an agent faster. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process much less stressful.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SUCH A NIGHTMARE! I've been trying to figure this out for weeks and every person I talk to gives me different information. Why can't they just have ONE clear explanation on their website?

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I feel your frustration but the rules are actually pretty consistent once you understand them. The problem is they use confusing language that doesn't make sense to normal people.

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Maybe but when you're stressed about losing your job the last thing you want to do is decode bureaucratic nonsense

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Let me break this down step by step for the OP. First, determine your base period - that's key. Then look at your paystubs or W-2 for those quarters and add up your gross wages. If you made at least $4,781 total AND at least $2,391 in your highest quarter, you qualify monetarily. The 680 hours is an alternative if you don't meet the wage test.

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This is really helpful! So I should gather all my paystubs from the base period quarters to calculate this?

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Exactly. Washington ESD will verify your wages with your employers, but having your own records helps you know where you stand before filing.

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What if you worked multiple jobs during the base period? Do all the wages count?

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Yes, all covered wages from all employers during your base period count toward meeting the requirements.

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i qualified with like 9 months of work so 8 months should be fine probably

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What matters more - the length of time or the amount of money earned?

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It's the wages and quarters, not the length of employment. Someone could work one day in each of two quarters and qualify if they earned enough, while someone else could work every day for 6 months but not qualify if it was all in one quarter.

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There's also the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the regular base period. That uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. Saved my claim when I had a gap in employment.

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How do you request the alternate base period? Do you have to ask for it specifically?

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Washington ESD will automatically check it if you don't qualify under the regular base period. But it's good to know about it going in.

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The thing that confused me was understanding what quarters they're talking about. Q1 is January-March, Q2 is April-June, Q3 is July-September, Q4 is October-December. Once I mapped that out the base period made more sense.

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Thank you! That's actually really helpful for visualizing it.

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Same here - I kept thinking in terms of fiscal years or something. Calendar quarters is much easier to track.

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One thing to watch out for - if you're seasonal or have irregular work, make sure you understand which quarters your wages actually fall into. I thought I qualified but turns out most of my earnings were in the wrong period.

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How can you tell which quarter wages count for? Is it based on when you worked or when you were paid?

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It's based on when you were paid, not when you worked the hours. So if you worked at the end of December but got paid in January, that counts toward Q1 of the new year.

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I tried calling Washington ESD about this exact question and spent 2 hours on hold before giving up. The automated system just kept repeating the same generic information.

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Have you tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier? I used it last month to get help with my adjudication issue and actually got through to a real person. Might be worth checking out their demo video.

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I haven't but I'm definitely going to look into it. This is too stressful to keep guessing about.

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Just want to point out that even if you qualify monetarily, you still have to meet all the other requirements - like being able and available for work, actively seeking work, etc. The wage/hours thing is just the first hurdle.

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Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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It's 3 job search activities per week, but they don't all have to be applications. Can include networking, job fairs, skills training, etc.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator is actually pretty accurate if you have your wage info. I used it before filing and my actual weekly benefit amount was exactly what it predicted.

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Good to know! I'll try that once I figure out my base period wages.

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Where do you find the benefit calculator? I can never navigate their website properly.

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It's on the main Washington ESD homepage under 'Unemployment Benefits' - should be a link that says something like 'Calculate Your Benefits'.

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My sister didn't qualify because she only worked in one quarter even though she made good money. The two quarter requirement is pretty strict - you really need wages in at least two separate quarters.

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That's good to know. I've been at my job since May so I should have wages in at least 2-3 quarters by now.

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Yeah if you started in May 2024 and it's January 2025 now, you'd have wages in Q2, Q3, and Q4 of 2024. Should definitely meet the quarter requirement.

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Does anyone know if commission counts toward the wage requirements? I get a mix of salary and commission at my sales job.

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Yes, commission counts as wages as long as your employer reports it properly and pays unemployment taxes on it. It should show up on your wage record with Washington ESD.

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Perfect, that makes me feel better about potentially qualifying.

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I qualified easily but then got stuck in adjudication for weeks because of some issue with my last employer. Even if you meet the basic requirements, there can still be delays if there are any questions about your separation.

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What kind of issues can cause adjudication? I'm hoping for a clean layoff if it happens.

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Could be anything - employer disputes the reason for separation, questions about misconduct, issues with your availability. Most get resolved eventually but it takes time.

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That's when services like Claimyr really help - they can connect you with agents who can explain what's holding up your claim and help move things along.

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Thanks everyone for all this info! I'm feeling much better about understanding the requirements now. Sounds like with 8+ months of steady work I should qualify, but I'll definitely use the benefit calculator to double-check my wages.

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You're welcome! Just remember to file right away if you do get laid off - benefits don't start until you file, even if you qualify retroactively.

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Good point, I'll make sure to file immediately if it happens. Hopefully it won't come to that but at least now I know where I stand.

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