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Chris Elmeda

Washington ESD unemployment benefits requirements - need complete breakdown

I just got laid off from my construction job after 8 months and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've never filed before and honestly don't know what the requirements are. Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? What about if I was a contractor for part of that time? And what's this about having to look for work - how does that actually work? Really need to understand all the requirements before I apply because I can't afford to mess this up.

The basic requirements for Washington ESD unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have worked and earned wages in Washington during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) You must have earned at least $1,685 during your highest quarter in the base period, 3) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings, 4) You must be able and available for work, and 5) You must actively search for work. The contractor work might complicate things - you'll need to check if those were W-2 or 1099 wages.

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Thanks for the breakdown! Most of my work was W-2 but I did some 1099 work too. Does the 1099 stuff count toward the wage requirements?

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1099 income generally doesn't count for regular unemployment benefits since no UI taxes were paid on it. Only W-2 wages where Washington ESD taxes were deducted will count toward your benefit calculation.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements - you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of all your activities. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this and they do random audits.

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What counts as a valid job contact? Does applying online count or do I need to actually talk to someone?

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Online applications count, but you need to keep detailed records. Include company name, position, date, method of contact, and any follow-up. Phone calls, in-person visits, networking events, and even some job fairs can count too.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask similar questions about my eligibility but their phone lines are always busy. Has anyone found a way to actually reach a human there? The automated system just hangs up on me after being on hold forever.

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's this service that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.

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That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost and do they want all your personal info?

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It's actually pretty straightforward - they just need your phone number to connect you. The service handles all the waiting and gets you through to Washington ESD when an agent is available. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.

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also make sure you apply as soon as possible after your last day of work!! there's no waiting period in washington but you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim

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Good point - my last day was Friday so I should probably apply this week then?

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Yes, definitely apply this week. The sooner you file, the sooner your claim can be processed. Even if there are issues with your eligibility, it's better to get the process started.

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One thing that confused me when I applied - there's a difference between being 'able and available' and actually looking for work. You have to be physically and mentally capable of working, available during normal business hours, and not have any restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work. The job search is separate from that requirement.

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What if I have some physical limitations from an old injury? Would that disqualify me?

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Not necessarily - as long as you can perform some type of work that exists in the labor market, you should still qualify. You might need to provide medical documentation about your limitations though.

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Right, and 'suitable work' takes into account your physical capabilities, prior training, and experience. Washington ESD won't expect you to take a job you physically can't perform.

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The monetary eligibility is what trips up most people. I thought I qualified but didn't realize they look at specific quarters, not just the last year of work. Ended up having to wait and reapply with a different base period.

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How do I figure out which quarters they'll use for my base period?

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If you file now, they'll probably use quarters from early 2024 through late 2024. You can see your wage history on the Washington ESD website once you create an account, or check your old pay stubs.

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You can also request an alternative base period if the standard one doesn't work in your favor - sometimes using more recent quarters helps if you've had gaps in employment.

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Washington ESD also requires you to register with WorkSource (the state job search website) within a certain timeframe. Don't skip this step or they can hold up your benefits!

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Is WorkSource different from the regular Washington ESD unemployment site?

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Yes, WorkSource is specifically for job searching and career services. You'll need to create a separate account there and complete a work search plan.

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Don't forget about the weekly claim filing! Even after you're approved, you have to file a claim every week to actually get paid. Miss a week and you won't get benefits for that period.

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How does the weekly filing work? Is it complicated?

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It's pretty straightforward - just answer questions about whether you worked, looked for work, and were available. Takes maybe 5-10 minutes online each week.

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I had to deal with this whole process last year and honestly the hardest part was getting accurate information. Half the stuff online is outdated and when you finally reach someone at Washington ESD, sometimes they give you different answers than what you read.

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This is exactly why I've been trying to call them! I found some conflicting info about job search requirements online.

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Yeah, that's when I started using Claimyr too. At least when you get through to an actual Washington ESD agent, you can ask about your specific situation instead of guessing from generic websites.

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THE SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN! I've been waiting 6 weeks for my claim to be processed and they keep asking for more documentation. First they wanted proof of my last job, then proof of my identity, then proof of my address. It's like they're trying to make it impossible to get benefits!

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I feel you - the bureaucracy is insane. But once you get through the initial approval process, the weekly claims are much easier.

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I hope so because this has been a nightmare. I'm about to lose my apartment because I can't get a straight answer from anyone there.

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For construction workers specifically, make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly. I had one contractor who messed up their quarterly reporting and it delayed my claim for months.

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How would I know if there's a problem with the wage reporting?

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You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website after you apply. Compare it to your old pay stubs - if anything's missing or wrong, you'll need to contact both Washington ESD and the employer.

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quick question - do you have to be a US citizen to get unemployment benefits in washington?

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You don't need to be a citizen, but you do need to be authorized to work in the US. Green card holders, visa holders with work authorization, and other legal residents can qualify if they meet the other requirements.

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One more thing about the work search - Washington ESD can exempt you from job search requirements in certain situations, like if you're on temporary layoff and expect to be recalled within a specific timeframe.

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My layoff is supposed to be temporary but they couldn't give me a definite return date. Would that qualify for an exemption?

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It depends on how definite the recall is. If your employer provided written notice that you'll be recalled within 12 weeks, you might qualify. Otherwise, you'll probably need to do the regular job search.

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I tried going through all this stuff myself but ended up calling for help. Used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and finally got clear answers about my specific situation. Way better than trying to interpret all the confusing eligibility rules online.

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Did they help you figure out the wage requirement stuff? That's what I'm most confused about.

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Yeah, the Washington ESD agent was able to look up my exact wage history and tell me if I qualified before I even submitted my application. Saved me a lot of worry.

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Also remember that even if you qualify initially, Washington ESD can disqualify you later if you don't follow all the rules. Keep detailed records of everything - your job searches, any work you do, any training you attend.

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What happens if they disqualify you? Can you appeal?

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Yes, you can appeal most disqualification decisions, but it's a whole process with hearings and paperwork. Much better to follow the rules from the beginning.

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The benefit amount you get depends on your highest quarter earnings too. It's not just about whether you qualify - they calculate your weekly benefit based on how much you made during your best quarter in the base period.

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Is there a minimum or maximum weekly benefit amount?

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Yeah, in 2025 the minimum is around $295 per week and the maximum is around $999 per week, but most people get somewhere in between based on their wages.

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honestly just apply and see what happens. the worst they can say is no and then you'll know for sure instead of stressing about all these requirements. the application itself will tell you if you qualify or not

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True, I've been overthinking this. Better to just get the process started and deal with any issues as they come up.

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That's actually good advice. The online application will walk you through most of the eligibility questions, and Washington ESD will determine if you qualify based on your actual wage history.

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Good luck with your application! The whole process can be overwhelming at first but once you get approved and into the routine of weekly claims, it becomes much more manageable. Just make sure to read all the instructions carefully and don't skip any required steps.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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