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Nalani Liu

Washington ESD denied my claim - which is not a category of unemployment they recognize?

I just got a disqualification letter from Washington ESD and I'm totally confused about what qualifies as unemployment. They said my situation doesn't fit their categories but didn't explain which categories actually exist. I was laid off from my restaurant job in December but they're saying I don't meet the requirements. Can someone explain what the actual unemployment categories are in Washington? I thought if you lose your job through no fault of your own, you qualify. What am I missing here?

Washington ESD recognizes several main categories: regular unemployment insurance (UI), standby unemployment for seasonal workers, and shared work programs. You need to have enough work history and wages in your base period, plus lose your job through no fault of your own. Did they specify which requirement you didn't meet?

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They mentioned something about 'insufficient wage credits' but I worked at the restaurant for 8 months before getting laid off. Shouldn't that be enough?

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The base period looks at your wages from 5-17 months ago, not your most recent job. So if you started in April 2024, your December layoff might not have enough qualifying wages in the base period.

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I had the exact same problem! Washington ESD has really specific rules about what counts. Regular UI is the main one most people think of, but there's also things like standby for union workers and partial unemployment if you're working reduced hours.

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So there are different types? I only knew about regular unemployment. What's this standby thing?

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Standby is for people who have a specific return-to-work date with their employer, like seasonal workers or people on temporary layoff. It has different job search requirements.

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Here's what Washington ESD actually covers: regular UI for permanently separated workers, standby for temporary layoffs, shared work for reduced hours, and disaster unemployment assistance in emergencies. What they DON'T cover is stuff like quitting without good cause, being fired for misconduct, or not meeting wage requirements.

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Wait, so if you quit your job you can't get unemployment at all? Even if your boss was terrible?

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You can get UI if you quit for 'good cause' - things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job. But you have to prove it was necessary to quit.

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I was in a similar situation and couldn't get through to Washington ESD for weeks to figure out what was wrong with my claim. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Turns out I just needed to provide additional wage documentation.

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How does that work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days and just get busy signals.

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Claimyr basically calls for you and gets you through to an agent. Way easier than trying to get through yourself. They helped me understand why my claim was denied and what I needed to fix it.

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washington esd is SO confusing with all these categories!! i thought unemployment was just unemployment but apparently theres like regular UI and standby and shared work and probably more i dont even know about

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The main ones are regular UI (most common), standby (temporary layoffs), and shared work (reduced hours). There's also disaster assistance but that's only for emergencies like natural disasters.

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Don't forget about extended benefits during high unemployment periods, though those aren't available right now.

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I think the confusion comes from people not realizing there are eligibility requirements within each category. Like for regular UI, you need sufficient wages AND to be unemployed through no fault of your own AND be able and available for work. Missing any one of these disqualifies you.

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So even if I was laid off, I might not qualify if I didn't earn enough in the base period? That seems unfair.

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Unfortunately yes. The wage requirement is there to ensure you have a substantial work history. You need wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet minimum thresholds.

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Been dealing with Washington ESD for months and here's what I learned: they have regular unemployment, standby unemployment, shared work programs, and disaster assistance. What they DON'T have is unemployment for people who quit without good cause, got fired for misconduct, or are self-employed without special coverage.

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What about gig workers? Can they get unemployment?

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Gig workers can sometimes qualify if they've been paying into the system through their platform or chose to pay UI taxes as self-employed. But it's complicated.

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THE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! I worked for 6 months and they said I don't qualify because I didn't work long enough in the right time period. How is that fair?? If you work and pay taxes you should get benefits period!

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I understand the frustration, but the base period requirement ensures people have a stable work history. It prevents people from working just a few weeks and then claiming benefits.

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But what if you're just starting your career? The whole system punishes young workers and people getting back into the workforce!

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Just to clarify for everyone - Washington ESD has these main categories: 1) Regular UI for job loss, 2) Standby for temporary layoffs, 3) Shared Work for reduced hours, 4) Disaster assistance for emergencies. What's NOT a category is unemployment for quitting without cause, being fired for misconduct, or not meeting wage/work requirements.

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This is helpful! I was worried I couldn't get benefits because I was only working part-time before my layoff.

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Part-time work can still qualify you for regular UI as long as you meet the wage requirements in your base period. The key is having enough total wages, not whether you worked full or part-time.

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I had to appeal my denial and learned way too much about this. Washington ESD covers regular unemployment, standby status, workshare programs, and disaster benefits. They explicitly do NOT cover voluntary quits without good cause, terminations for misconduct, or insufficient work history. Your restaurant job timing might be the issue - check your quarterly wage report.

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How do I check my quarterly wage report? I don't even know what quarters they're looking at.

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Log into your Washington ESD account and look for 'Wage and Potential Benefit Information' or call them to request it. They'll show you exactly which quarters they used and what wages they counted.

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Ev Luca

spent 3 hours on hold yesterday trying to understand this exact thing. finally got through and the agent explained that 'voluntary unemployment' isnt a real category - you either qualify for one of their programs or you dont. sounds like you might have a wage issue not a category issue

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Three hours on hold?? That's insane. I can't afford to sit on the phone that long.

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Try using Claimyr - they'll wait on hold for you and connect you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of frustration with Washington ESD phone lines.

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The categories are pretty straightforward once you understand them. Regular UI is for permanent job loss, standby is for temporary layoff with return date, shared work is for reduced hours with same employer, and disaster is for emergencies. Sounds like you need to figure out why your wages don't qualify, not which category you fit into.

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But what if you're between jobs by choice? Like taking time off to care for family?

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That wouldn't qualify for any category since you're not unemployed through no fault of your own. You have to be ready, willing, and able to work immediately.

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I work in HR and deal with Washington ESD regularly. The main thing people get confused about is thinking 'unemployment' is one big category. It's actually several specific programs with different rules. Regular UI, standby, shared work, and disaster assistance all have different eligibility requirements and benefits.

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So as someone who got laid off from a restaurant job, I should qualify for regular UI if I have enough wages?

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Exactly, assuming you meet the wage requirements and weren't fired for misconduct. Restaurant layoffs are typically qualifying separations for regular UI.

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honestly this whole thread is making me realize how little i knew about unemployment categories. i always thought it was just 'you lose your job you get benefits' but theres so much more to it

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Same here! I had no idea about standby vs regular UI or any of these other programs.

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The Washington ESD website actually has good explanations of each program type if you dig around enough. But it's not exactly user-friendly.

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Just went through this exact situation. Washington ESD denied my claim initially because they said I didn't fit any unemployment category. Turns out I actually did qualify for regular UI but had to provide additional wage documentation from out-of-state work. Used Claimyr to get through to an agent who walked me through the process.

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Out-of-state wages count? I worked in Oregon for a few months before moving to Washington.

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Yes! You can combine wages from other states. There's an interstate wage transfer process, but you have to specifically request it and provide documentation.

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The key thing everyone's missing is that 'not fitting a category' usually means you don't meet the eligibility requirements, not that your situation doesn't exist. Washington ESD has pretty broad coverage - regular UI, standby, shared work, disaster assistance. If you're denied, it's usually wages, work history, or reason for separation.

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So I should focus on understanding why I was denied rather than which category I should be in?

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Exactly. Get a copy of your denial letter and wage statement, then figure out specifically what requirement you didn't meet. That's where you can potentially appeal or provide additional information.

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