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Leo McDonald

How much do you get on unemployment benefits in Washington state?

Just lost my job and trying to figure out what to expect from Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I was making about $4,800 a month gross at my last job. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your previous earnings but I'm not sure exactly how it works. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount you can get per week in Washington state. Any help would be appreciated!

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount (WBA) based on your highest quarter of earnings in your base period. They take your highest quarter earnings and divide by 26. So if you made $15,600 in your highest quarter, your WBA would be $600 per week. The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is currently $999 per week.

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Thanks! So it's not based on your most recent salary but your highest earning quarter in the past year?

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Exactly. They look at the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at quarters from January 2024 through September 2024.

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I'm in a similar situation but having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check my benefit amount. Been calling for days and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. This is so frustrating!

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I had the same problem last month. Found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual Washington ESD agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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Interesting, I'll look into that. At this point I'll try anything to get through to someone who can help.

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Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. Maximum weekly benefit is $999 right now, but most people get way less than that. You'd probably qualify for somewhere between $400-600 per week based on your income.

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That's actually better than I expected! Do you know how long benefits last?

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Standard is 26 weeks of regular UI benefits, but it can vary depending on the unemployment rate in your area.

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The formula can be confusing but here's what I learned when I filed: Washington ESD takes your two highest quarters of earnings in your base period and divides by 52 to get your weekly amount. There's also a minimum of $295 per week if you qualify.

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Actually, I think you might be mixing up the formulas. The standard calculation is highest quarter divided by 26, not two quarters divided by 52. Though the minimum is correct at $295.

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You're right, my mistake. I was thinking of a different calculation method. Thanks for the correction!

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Don't forget you also have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits! I made that mistake my first time filing and ended up owing money at tax time. Washington doesn't withhold state taxes since we don't have state income tax, but federal taxes are another story.

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Good point! Can you have them automatically withhold federal taxes or do you have to pay quarterly?

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You can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims. It's under the tax withholding section on your claim form.

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Based on your salary of $4,800 monthly, you were making about $57,600 annually. Depending on how that was distributed across quarters, you're probably looking at somewhere between $500-700 per week in benefits. The exact amount depends on your specific earning pattern during the base period.

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That sounds about right. I think my earnings were pretty consistent throughout the year, so hopefully it'll be on the higher end of that range.

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Keep in mind you'll also need to meet the job search requirements. In Washington you need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.

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The weekly benefit amount depends on how much you earned in your base period. Washington ESD calculates it using your highest quarter of earnings from the past year. For someone making what you described, you'd probably get somewhere between $300-500 per week, but it varies a lot based on your exact earnings history.

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That's actually not bad! I was expecting way less. Do you know how long the benefits last?

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Standard unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks in Washington, but you have to keep filing weekly claims and do job search activities.

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the formula is complicated but basically they take your two highest quarters from your base period and divide by 52 then multiply by 0.5 or something like that. its confusing af

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It's actually simpler than that - they use your highest quarter, divide by 26, then that's your weekly benefit amount (up to the maximum).

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oh ok thanks for clarifying, i always get confused by the math

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing!! i filed 2 weeks ago and still don't know my benefit amount. keeps saying my claim is pending and to wait for a determination letter. how long does this usually take???

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Determination letters usually come within 2-3 weeks of filing. If it's taking longer, there might be an issue with your claim that needs to be resolved through adjudication.

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what does adjudication mean? should i be worried?

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Adjudication just means they need to review something about your claim - could be your reason for separation, work history, or eligibility. It's not necessarily bad, just takes extra time to process.

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Pro tip: You can estimate your benefit amount using the Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website before you even file. It's not 100% accurate since they verify your actual earnings, but it gives you a good ballpark figure.

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I didn't know they had a calculator! I'll check that out. Thanks for the tip.

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The calculator is helpful but sometimes the actual amount is different than what it shows. Mine was about $50 less per week than the estimate.

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Been on unemployment for 6 months now and still can't get straight answers from Washington ESD about my benefit calculation. Every time I call I get different information from different agents. The system is broken!

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I feel your pain. Had similar issues until I used Claimyr to get connected to a supervisor level agent who actually knew what they were talking about. Regular customer service reps often don't have access to all the information they need.

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Never heard of Claimyr before. Is it legit? I'm desperate at this point.

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Yeah it's legit. They basically help you get through the phone system faster. Worth checking out their demo video to see how it works.

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You should definitely apply! I was in a similar situation last year when my retail job cut everyone's hours. The Washington ESD website has a calculator where you can estimate your weekly benefit amount. Just be prepared for the application process to take a while - mine took about 3 weeks to get approved.

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3 weeks?? That seems like forever when you need money now. Did you have any issues with the application?

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My claim went into adjudication because I had worked for two different employers in my base period. They had to verify everything which took extra time.

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I was making similar money and got $547 per week. But honestly the hardest part isn't the amount, it's actually getting through to Washington ESD when you have problems with your claim. I spent HOURS trying to call them.

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That's what I'm worried about. I keep hearing horror stories about people not being able to reach anyone.

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I found it on claimyr.com and it actually got me through to a Washington ESD agent in like 20 minutes. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that but anything that helps with the phone situation sounds good to me

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Here's the deal with Washington unemployment benefit amounts: The maximum weekly benefit is $999 as of 2025, but most people don't get the max. They take your two highest earning quarters from your base period, add them together, divide by 52, then you get about 50% of that amount. So if you made $30,000 total in your two best quarters, that's roughly $577 per week, and your UI benefit would be around $288 weekly.

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Okay that math actually makes sense. I think I should be able to figure out roughly what I'd get based on my paystubs.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements though! You have to apply for at least 3 jobs per week and keep a log of all your applications.

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Just file already! The worst they can do is deny you and you're in the same spot. I put off filing for weeks thinking it wouldn't be worth it and regretted waiting.

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You're probably right. How long did it take for your first payment?

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About 3 weeks from when I filed, but that was pretty normal timing

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washington esd is trash they'll probably mess up your claim anyway and you'll be waiting months for money

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That's not necessarily true. Most claims process without major issues if you provide accurate information.

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maybe you got lucky but i know plenty of people who had nightmare experiences

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Important to note that your benefit amount can change if you work part-time while on unemployment. Washington allows you to earn up to your weekly benefit amount before they start reducing your benefits. Anything over that gets deducted dollar for dollar.

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That's good to know. So if my benefit is $600 per week, I could earn up to $600 in part-time work without losing benefits?

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Exactly. But make sure to report all earnings on your weekly claim, even if it's under the threshold. Failure to report can result in overpayment issues later.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my benefit amount calculation. The phone system is absolutely impossible - I've called probably 200 times and either get busy signals or get disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to a real person there?

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I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked - got connected within an hour. Check out claimyr.com, they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. What's the catch?

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No catch really, they just handle the calling for you so you don't have to sit there hitting redial all day. Way better than the frustration I was dealing with trying to reach them myself.

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be careful about the partial unemployment thing if your hours are just reduced and not completely eliminated. you can still get benefits but they reduce your payment based on how much you earn that week. if you make too much they might not pay you anything for that week

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Oh wow I didn't know that. So if I'm still working like 10 hours a week, that could affect my benefits?

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yeah exactly. you have to report all earnings when you file your weekly claim. they have some formula where if you earn more than a certain amount that week, your benefit gets reduced or eliminated completely

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The maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is $999, but like others said, most people don't get close to that. Your benefit is calculated using wages from your base period, which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed.

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So if I file in February 2025, what would my base period be?

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Your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. Make sure you have accurate wage information for that period.

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I got $423 a week when I was laid off last year. Not amazing but it helped cover rent while I looked for work. Just make sure you do your weekly claims on time every week or you'll lose benefits.

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What happens if you miss a weekly claim?

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You can sometimes get it back if you have a good reason, but it's a pain to deal with Washington ESD about it

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For anyone wondering about the timeline, I filed my claim on a Tuesday and got my monetary determination letter the following Friday. My benefits started the week after that. Pretty quick turnaround if there are no issues with your claim.

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That's fast! Mine took 3 weeks but I think it was because they had to verify my employment with my previous employer.

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Yeah, employer verification can definitely slow things down. I was lucky that my former employer responded quickly to Washington ESD's request.

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For partial unemployment in Washington, you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before they start reducing your payment. So if your weekly benefit is $400, you could earn up to $405 that week and still get your full $400 unemployment payment. Anything over that threshold gets deducted dollar-for-dollar from your benefit.

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That's actually pretty generous! So I could potentially make more money combining part-time work with unemployment than just working my reduced hours.

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Just make sure you report everything accurately on your weekly claims. Washington ESD will eventually catch it if you don't report earnings properly, and then you'll have an overpayment to deal with.

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Update on the phone situation - I actually tried that Claimyr thing someone mentioned and it worked! Got through to Washington ESD in about 15 minutes instead of the usual hours of busy signals.

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Glad it helped! I've recommended it to several people having trouble reaching Washington ESD.

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how much does it cost though? sounds too good to be true

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It's worth it if you really need to talk to someone. Way better than wasting entire days redialing.

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The whole system is so confusing honestly. I've been on unemployment for 2 months and I still don't fully understand how they calculate everything. My payments seem to vary week to week even when I report the same information.

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That's probably because of the waiting week or because you're reporting different amounts of part-time earnings. The first week you file is usually a waiting week where you don't get paid.

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I thought I already did my waiting week though. This is so frustrating trying to figure out.

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just remember you have to actively look for work too, its not just free money. they make you keep a job search log and everything

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How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records in case Washington ESD audits your claim.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! In Washington, you have to serve one waiting week before you can start receiving benefits. So even if you're eligible, you won't get paid for your first week of unemployment.

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Wait, so I won't get paid for the first week even if I qualify? That seems unfair.

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It's just how the system works. Think of it as a one-week deductible. You still need to file that first week though, or it can mess up your claim.

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The benefit amount also depends on whether you're filing a regular UI claim or if you're in a special situation like standby or shared work. Regular UI is the most common but there are other programs with different benefit calculations.

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What's the difference between regular UI and standby? My employer said there might be a chance they'll call me back.

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Standby is for temporary layoffs where you expect to return to work within a specific timeframe. The benefit calculation is the same, but the job search requirements are different.

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Another thing to keep in mind is that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or you'll owe it all at tax time. I learned that the hard way last year!

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Ugh, taxes. I didn't even think about that. So the amount they pay you isn't what you actually get to keep?

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Right, you'll owe federal taxes on it for sure, and depending on your total income for the year, maybe state taxes too. You can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you set up your claim.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website gives you a rough estimate if you want to check before filing. But honestly with your income level you should definitely qualify for a decent amount.

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I'll check that out, thanks for the tip!

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No problem, good luck with everything

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I'm getting like $450 a week on Washington unemployment right now. It's definitely helping but not quite enough to cover all my bills. The job market is pretty tough right now so I'm grateful for anything honestly.

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That gives me hope that I might get a decent amount too. Did it take long for your claim to get approved?

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Mine was pretty straightforward, took about 2 weeks. No adjudication issues or anything like that.

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Update on my situation - I finally got through to Washington ESD using that Claimyr service someone mentioned. Turns out they had my wage information wrong which was affecting my benefit calculation. The agent was able to fix it right away and now I'm getting an extra $75 per week. Definitely worth it after weeks of trying to call on my own.

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That's awesome! I might have to try that service too. I've been having issues with my claim for weeks.

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Good to know that service actually works! I was wondering if it was legit.

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just a heads up that if you quit your job voluntarily you might not be eligible for benefits at all. they have to determine you were laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons. if your hours were just cut you should be fine though

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Yeah I didn't quit, they just scheduled me way less hours. Hopefully that counts as a reduction in work.

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that should definitely qualify you then. reduction in hours is a valid reason for unemployment benefits

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One more tip - make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply online. You'll need employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation for every job you had in the past 18 months. Having all that organized beforehand will make the application process much smoother.

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Good point, I should probably gather all that stuff before I start the application. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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The Washington ESD website actually has a checklist of everything you need before you start your application. Super helpful to have everything ready to go.

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Does anyone know if you can get unemployment if you're working gig jobs like DoorDash or Uber? I've been doing that since my regular job ended but the income is really inconsistent.

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Gig work income gets reported as self-employment earnings on your weekly claims. It can affect your benefit amount just like regular part-time work would.

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That makes sense. I'll have to keep track of all my gig earnings when I file my weekly claims then.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is pretty accurate if you have your wage information handy. I used it before applying and my actual benefit amount was within $10 of what it estimated.

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I'll definitely check that out. Thanks for mentioning it!

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Same here, the calculator was spot on for me. Much better than just guessing what you might get.

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Remember you have to be actively looking for work and able to work to keep getting benefits. They can ask for your job search log at any time so keep good records of where you're applying.

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How detailed does the job search log need to be? Just company names and dates?

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Company name, position applied for, date you applied, and method of application (online, in person, etc.). They want to see you're making a genuine effort to find work.

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I've been on unemployment for a few months now and the weekly filing routine becomes pretty automatic. Just make sure you file your claim every week even if you think you might not get paid that week due to earnings.

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What happens if you forget to file one week?

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You can usually file a late claim but you might lose that week's benefits entirely. It's better to just set a reminder and file every week on time.

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One thing that caught me off guard was that you have to serve a waiting week before you start getting paid. So even if your claim gets approved right away, your first payable week is actually your second week of filing.

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So there's automatically a one week delay before you see any money? That's rough when you need income immediately.

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Exactly. It's just how the system works in Washington. Plan for that delay when you're budgeting.

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The maximum benefit duration is 26 weeks but that assumes you're eligible for the full amount. If you've only worked for a short time or had lower earnings, you might qualify for fewer weeks of benefits.

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How do they determine how many weeks you get?

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It's based on your total base period earnings. The more you earned during your base period, the more weeks of benefits you can potentially receive, up to the 26 week maximum.

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Don't forget about taxes! They don't automatically withhold federal taxes from unemployment payments so you might owe money next year.

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Oh wow, I didn't think about that. Can you elect to have taxes taken out?

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Yes, you can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your claim.

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my cousin got like $800 a week but she was making bank before she got laid off. really depends on your previous wages

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That sounds about right for someone who was earning $80k+ annually.

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yeah she was doing really well before the layoffs hit her company

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File as soon as possible! Benefits are dated from when you first file, not when you get approved. Even if it takes a few weeks to process, you'll get back pay to your filing date.

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That's good to know. I was worried about timing it perfectly.

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Nope, just file right away. The sooner the better.

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I've been on unemployment twice and both times the amount was fair based on what I was making. The system isn't perfect but it does what it's supposed to do.

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That's reassuring to hear from someone with actual experience.

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Yeah, just be patient with the process and keep good records of everything.

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whatever you do dont lie about anything on your application. they will find out and you'll have to pay everything back plus penalties

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Good point, I'll make sure to be completely honest about everything.

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Exactly - Washington ESD cross-references with employers and other agencies. Always better to be truthful.

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The waiting week was eliminated a few years ago so you should get paid for your first week of unemployment too, which is nice.

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Oh that's great! I remember hearing about waiting weeks before.

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Yeah it used to be you had to wait a week before benefits started, but not anymore.

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Make sure you understand the difference between being laid off vs fired vs quitting. Only certain situations qualify for unemployment benefits.

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I'm being laid off due to store closures, so I should be fine right?

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Yes, layoffs due to lack of work definitely qualify. You shouldn't have any issues.

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If you run into any issues with your claim getting stuck in adjudication or anything like that, definitely look into that Claimyr service people mentioned. Saved me weeks of frustration.

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I'll keep that in mind. Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with it.

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Yeah, it's one of those things where you don't need it until you really need it, you know?

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Bottom line - with your income level you're probably looking at $400-600 per week for up to 26 weeks. File online at secure.esd.wa.gov and be prepared to do weekly claims every week to keep getting paid.

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Perfect summary, thank you! I think I have all the info I need to move forward.

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Good luck with everything! The system can be frustrating but the benefits definitely help.

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Just want to add that if you're denied benefits or disagree with your benefit amount, you can appeal the decision. You have 30 days from the date of the determination letter to file an appeal with Washington ESD.

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Good point about appeals. I had to appeal my initial denial and ended up getting approved after providing additional documentation. The appeals process took about 6 weeks total.

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Six weeks is pretty typical for appeals. Make sure to keep filing your weekly claims during the appeal process even if you're not getting paid.

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One thing that caught me off guard was that Washington ESD can ask for documentation to verify your identity and work history. I had to provide pay stubs, tax returns, and other paperwork before they would process my claim.

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What kind of documentation did they ask for? I want to make sure I have everything ready.

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They wanted my driver's license, Social Security card, and W-2 forms from the past year. Some people get asked for additional stuff depending on their situation.

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The benefit amount stays the same for the duration of your claim year, which is 52 weeks from when you file. Even if you get a job and then lose it again within that year, your benefit amount won't change based on the new job.

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That's an important point. I didn't realize the benefit year was fixed like that. So if I work for a few months and then get laid off again, I'd still get the same weekly amount?

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Correct, as long as it's within the same benefit year. If you exhaust your benefits and need to file a new claim, then they'll recalculate based on your recent earnings.

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Has anyone had luck getting help from their state representative's office? I've been having issues with my claim for months and regular customer service hasn't been helpful. Thinking about reaching out to my legislator.

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Before going that route, you might want to try Claimyr first. I used them when I was having trouble getting answers about my benefit calculation and they got me connected to someone who could actually help. Much faster than going through political channels.

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I'll look into that option. At this point I'm willing to try anything that might work faster than the usual channels.

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For those wondering about direct deposit, it takes about 2-3 business days for benefits to show up in your account after Washington ESD processes your weekly claim. They usually process claims on Tuesday nights.

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Good to know about the timing. I'll make sure to set up direct deposit when I file my claim.

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Direct deposit is definitely the way to go. The debit card option has fees and the paper checks take forever to arrive by mail.

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Remember that unemployment benefits are considered taxable income, so you'll get a 1099-G form at the end of the year. Plan accordingly for tax time, especially if you don't have taxes withheld from your benefits.

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Thanks for the reminder. I'll definitely opt for tax withholding to avoid a big bill next year.

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Yeah, I learned that lesson the hard way. Owed over $3,000 in taxes on my unemployment benefits because I didn't have anything withheld.

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The whole process seems complicated but it's really not that bad once you get started. The key is to file as soon as you lose your job and be honest about everything. Washington ESD will figure out your benefit amount and let you know what you qualify for.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more prepared to file my claim now. Really appreciate the detailed explanations.

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No problem! Good luck with your claim. Hope you get back to work soon but at least you'll have some income while you're job searching.

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