How much does unemployment pay in Washington state - need to know before I apply
I'm about to file for unemployment benefits and I'm trying to figure out how much money I can expect to get from Washington ESD. I was making $4,200 a month at my last job before I got laid off. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your earnings but I can't find a clear explanation of the formula anywhere on their website.
43 comments


Giovanni Colombo
Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your earnings from the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed. They take your highest earning quarter and divide by 26 to get your weekly amount. The maximum weekly benefit in 2025 is $999 plus a $25 dependency allowance if you have dependents.
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CosmicCommander
•So if I made $13,000 in my highest quarter that would be $500 per week? That seems like a lot less than I expected.
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Giovanni Colombo
•Yes, that's about right. The benefit replaces roughly 50% of your average weekly wage, which is why it's meant to be temporary assistance while you search for work.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
You can use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get an estimate before you file. Just go to esd.wa.gov and look for the benefit calculator tool. It's pretty accurate if you have your wage information handy.
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Dylan Cooper
•I tried that calculator but it kept giving me error messages. Has anyone else had problems with it?
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•Yeah, their website has been glitchy lately. Try clearing your browser cache or using a different browser. If that doesn't work, you can estimate it manually with the formula I mentioned above.
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Sofia Ramirez
Just so you know, there's also a minimum weekly benefit amount of $295 in Washington. So even if your calculation comes out lower than that, you'll still get at least $295 per week if you qualify.
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CosmicCommander
•That's good to know. I was worried I might not qualify for much since I only worked at my last job for 8 months.
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Sofia Ramirez
•The good news is they look at all your covered employment in the base period, not just your most recent job. So if you worked other places in the past year and a half, those wages count too.
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Dmitry Volkov
One thing to keep in mind is that you have to pay federal taxes on unemployment benefits. Washington doesn't have state income tax but you'll still owe the IRS. You can have them withhold 10% when you file your weekly claims.
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StarSeeker
•Wait, really? I had no idea unemployment was taxable income. That's going to be a nasty surprise at tax time.
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Dmitry Volkov
•Yeah, a lot of people don't realize that. You'll get a 1099-G form at the end of the year showing how much you received. I always recommend having the taxes withheld automatically.
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Ava Martinez
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your benefit calculation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a human agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.
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CosmicCommander
•How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or what?
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Ava Martinez
•They basically handle the calling process and wait on hold for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Really useful when you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.
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Miguel Ortiz
The benefit amount also depends on whether you have any dependents. If you have a spouse or kids under 18, you can get an additional $25 per week per dependent, up to 5 dependents max.
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CosmicCommander
•I have two kids so that would be an extra $50 per week. Do I need to provide proof of dependents when I file?
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Miguel Ortiz
•Yes, you'll need to provide documentation like birth certificates or tax returns showing your dependents. They're pretty strict about verifying dependency claims.
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Zainab Omar
Don't forget that your benefits are only for a limited time - usually 26 weeks in Washington unless there's extended benefits available. So even if the weekly amount seems low, it's not meant to be a permanent income replacement.
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Connor Murphy
•Actually, I think they can extend benefits during high unemployment periods. My cousin got like 39 weeks total last year.
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Zainab Omar
•That's true, extended benefits kick in when the state unemployment rate hits certain triggers. But the base program is always 26 weeks.
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Yara Sayegh
Something else to consider - if you do any part-time work while collecting benefits, they'll reduce your weekly payment. You can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before they start deducting dollar for dollar.
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CosmicCommander
•So if my weekly benefit is $500, I could earn up to $505 in part-time work without losing any benefits?
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Yara Sayegh
•Exactly. Anything over that $505 gets deducted from your unemployment check. It's designed to encourage people to take part-time work while they're looking for full-time employment.
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NebulaNova
The whole system is so confusing honestly. I've been trying to figure out my benefit calculation for weeks and I keep getting different answers. The Washington ESD website is not user-friendly at all.
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Keisha Williams
•I agree, their website is terrible. Half the links don't work and the information is scattered all over the place.
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Paolo Conti
•That's why I ended up using Claimyr to talk to an actual person. Sometimes you just need someone to explain your specific situation instead of trying to decode all the general information online.
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Amina Diallo
Pro tip: make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after you lose your job. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible. The sooner you file, the sooner your benefits can start.
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CosmicCommander
•Good point. I was laid off last Friday so I should probably file this week. How long does it usually take to get approved?
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Amina Diallo
•If there are no issues with your claim, you should get your first payment within 2-3 weeks. But if they need to do adjudication or verify your employment, it can take much longer.
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Oliver Schulz
Also remember that to keep getting benefits, you have to file a weekly claim every week and meet the job search requirements. In Washington you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•What counts as a job search contact? Is applying online enough or do you need to do more?
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Oliver Schulz
•Online applications count, but they also want to see things like networking, attending job fairs, contacting employers directly, or working with WorkSource. The key is keeping detailed records of everything you do.
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AstroAdventurer
One more thing - if you quit your job instead of being laid off, you might not qualify for benefits right away. Washington ESD has pretty strict rules about voluntary quits unless you had good cause.
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CosmicCommander
•Thankfully I was laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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AstroAdventurer
•That's good. Layoffs are usually straightforward. Just make sure you have documentation from your employer about the reason for the layoff in case they ask for it.
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Javier Mendoza
The benefit amount might seem low compared to your regular salary, but remember it's tax-free at the state level in Washington. Plus you'll save on commuting costs, work clothes, and other job-related expenses while you're looking for work.
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Emma Wilson
•Actually unemployment IS taxable for federal taxes. You'll get a 1099-G at the end of the year and need to report it on your tax return.
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Javier Mendoza
•You're right, I misspoke. It's not subject to Washington state taxes since we don't have income tax, but it is federally taxable. Thanks for the correction.
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Malik Davis
If you're still confused about the calculation after reading all this, seriously consider using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I was going in circles trying to understand my benefit amount and a 10-minute call with an ESD agent cleared everything up.
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CosmicCommander
•I might have to do that. This is all pretty overwhelming and I want to make sure I understand what I'm getting into before I file.
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Malik Davis
•Yeah, it's worth the peace of mind to talk to someone who can look at your specific wage history and give you an exact number instead of trying to guess.
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Freya Andersen
•I was in a similar situation last month and called ESD directly using their callback system. It took about 2 hours to get through, but the agent walked me through the entire calculation step by step. They also helped me understand the dependency allowances and tax withholding options. Sometimes the official route works if you're patient enough!
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