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Eve Freeman

How much to get unemployment benefits in Washington - calculation help needed

I'm trying to figure out how much I'll get for unemployment benefits in Washington. I was making $4,200 a month at my last job before getting laid off last week. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've been looking at their website but the formula is confusing me. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount they pay out?

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base period to calculate benefits. Generally it's about 60% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum. For 2025 the max weekly benefit is around $999. Since you were making good money you'll probably hit close to the maximum.

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Thanks! So they look at my highest quarter, not my most recent pay?

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Exactly. They use your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. So if you filed this month, they'd look at quarters from early 2024 through late 2024.

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i think its like half your pay or something? i got $400 a week when i was making $800 weekly so sounds about right

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That does sound like about 50%. Were you getting the maximum or was that your actual calculation?

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The exact formula is your highest quarter earnings divided by 26, then multiply by 0.385 to get your weekly benefit amount. But there's also a minimum weekly benefit of $295 and maximum of $999 for 2025. You can also use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get an estimate.

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This is really helpful! I'll try the calculator. Do you know if the calculation includes overtime pay from that quarter?

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Yes, all reported wages count including overtime, bonuses, commissions - anything that shows up on your W-2 basically.

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Just filed my claim last month and was having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my benefit amount. Spent hours on hold getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much time and frustration!

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Never heard of that before. How does it work exactly?

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Basically they handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual ESD agent. No more sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on.

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The system is SO confusing! I thought they used your last 4 paychecks but apparently it's quarters? And what if you worked for multiple employers in that time period?

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They combine wages from all employers during your base period. So if you worked 2 jobs, they add up all the wages from both jobs for each quarter.

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Okay that makes more sense. I was worried they'd only count my main job and ignore my part-time work.

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One thing to keep in mind - your benefit amount stays the same for your entire benefit year even if you had higher or lower earnings in more recent quarters. It's all based on that base period calculation.

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Good to know. So even if I got a raise right before being laid off, it won't affect this claim?

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Right, only if that raise was in a quarter that's part of your base period. Recent raises typically don't count for the current claim.

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Make sure you also understand that you can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks maximum, and the total amount you can receive is 30% of your total base period wages. So even if you qualify for the maximum weekly amount, there's still a cap on total benefits.

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I hadn't thought about the total cap. How do I find out what my total base period wages were?

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When you get your monetary determination notice from Washington ESD, it'll show your quarterly wages and total base period earnings. That document has all the numbers you need.

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the whole thing is confusing but once you get your first payment you know what to expect every week as long as you keep filing your weekly claims

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True, I guess the calculation is just for the initial setup.

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Been through this twice now and both times I had to call Washington ESD to understand my benefit calculation because the online system doesn't explain it clearly. The first time I waited on hold for 3 hours. Second time I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned and got through in like 20 minutes. Worth it just for the time saved.

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Did they charge you a lot for that service?

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Not really focused on the cost since my time is valuable too. The main thing is it actually works and saves you from the phone runaround.

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Don't forget that unemployment benefits are taxable income! You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay at the end of the year. Just something to factor in when budgeting with your benefit amount.

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Oh I totally forgot about taxes. Is it better to have them withheld or pay later?

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Depends on your situation but I usually recommend having them withheld so you don't get hit with a big tax bill later.

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Quick tip - you can also work part-time while collecting unemployment in Washington. They'll reduce your weekly benefit but you can still earn some money as long as you report it on your weekly claim.

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That's good to know! How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?

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There's a formula but basically you can earn up to about 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount before you lose all benefits for that week. Anything less gets partially deducted.

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Whatever you do, make sure you understand your benefit amount before budgeting! I made the mistake of assuming I'd get a certain amount and ended up short on rent money.

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Yikes, that's exactly what I'm trying to avoid. Did you eventually get it sorted out?

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Yeah but it took a few weeks. Had to call Washington ESD multiple times to understand why my amount was different than expected.

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The benefit calculator on Washington ESD's website is pretty accurate if you have your wage info handy. Just plug in your quarterly earnings and it'll give you an estimate.

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I'll definitely try that. Do I need my W-2 or can I use paystubs?

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Either works, but W-2 is more accurate since it shows the actual reported wages by quarter.

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Just wanted to add - if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to verify your benefit calculation or ask questions, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. They have you fill out what you need help with and then connect you directly to an ESD agent. Much better than the regular phone system.

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I'm skeptical of services like that but honestly the ESD phone system is so broken it might be worth trying.

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I was skeptical too but after getting hung up on 5 times I was desperate. Turned out to be legit and saved me a lot of frustration.

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One more thing - your benefit amount can change if Washington ESD finds additional wages that weren't initially reported. Sometimes employers are slow to report or there are errors. So don't be surprised if you get an adjustment notice later.

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Would that increase or decrease my benefits?

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Could go either way depending on how it affects your base period calculation. Usually if they find more wages it increases your benefit amount.

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been getting unemployment for 3 months now and the weekly amount never changes as long as you file your claims on time and report any work accurately

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Good to know it's consistent. Are you required to do job searches every week?

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yes 3 job searches per week minimum and you have to keep records in case they audit you

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The monetary determination notice Washington ESD sends explains everything about your benefit calculation. Keep that document safe because you'll need it if you ever have questions or need to appeal anything.

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When do they typically send that notice?

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Usually within a week or two of filing your initial claim, but it can take longer if they need to verify your wages with employers.

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Hope this helps! The benefit calculation seems complicated but once you understand it's based on your highest quarter from the base period it makes more sense. Just remember there's both a weekly maximum and a total benefit maximum.

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Thanks everyone! This thread has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about understanding my benefits now.

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Also try to have patience with the system - Washington ESD processes a lot of claims and sometimes things take longer than expected. But if you need to talk to someone, definitely don't waste time on hold all day when there are better options available.

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Agreed, I'll definitely look into that Claimyr service if I can't get through the regular way.

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Good luck with your claim! The key is just making sure you file your weekly claims on time and report everything accurately. The benefit amount calculation is just the starting point.

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Thank you! I really appreciate all the help and advice from everyone here.

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