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Yara Nassar

Washington ESD unemployment benefit amounts - how much money do you get?

I'm about to file for unemployment in Washington state and trying to figure out my budget. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I was making around $4,200 a month at my last job before getting laid off. I've heard it's based on your previous earnings but not sure exactly how Washington ESD determines the amount. Also wondering about the maximum weekly benefit - is there a cap? Any info would be helpful since I need to plan my expenses.

Washington ESD uses your highest quarter earnings from your base year to calculate benefits. The weekly benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, but there's a maximum weekly benefit of $999 as of 2025. If you were making $4,200/month consistently, you'd likely qualify for close to the maximum.

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Thanks! So they look at quarterly earnings, not just my final salary? That's good to know.

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Yeah the base year calculation can be confusing. They use the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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i think its like 60% of your average weekly wage or something but theres definitely a max amount you can get

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It's actually not quite 60% - Washington's replacement ratio is closer to 50% of your average weekly wage, subject to the maximum benefit amount.

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oh ok thanks for the correction, i just remembered it being around half

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When I filed last year I was earning about $3,800/month and ended up getting $847 per week. The calculation seemed fair based on my work history. You can actually get an estimate before filing by using the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website, though I had trouble accessing it initially due to high traffic.

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That's really helpful to know! I'll try to find that calculator. Did you have any issues with the initial claim process?

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The filing itself was straightforward, but I did get stuck trying to reach someone at Washington ESD when I had questions about my benefit amount calculation. I actually ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO GIVE YOU AS LITTLE AS POSSIBLE! They'll find any excuse to reduce your benefits or make you wait longer. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months and they keep changing the rules on me.

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I understand the frustration, but the benefit calculation formula is actually pretty consistent. The issues usually come up during adjudication or if there are questions about your work history.

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Same here with the runaround. It's like they don't want to pay out benefits even when you qualify.

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Just went through this process myself. The key thing to understand is that Washington ESD looks at your earnings in ALL jobs during your base year, not just your most recent position. If you had multiple employers or gaps in employment, that affects the calculation. Also make sure all your employers reported your wages correctly to the state.

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Good point about multiple employers. I did have a part-time job earlier in the year along with my main job. Will that help or hurt my benefit amount?

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It should help because it adds to your total base year earnings. Washington ESD will include wages from all covered employers during your base year when calculating benefits.

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Exactly right. Higher total base year earnings generally mean higher weekly benefits, up to the maximum of $999.

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Does anyone know if the $999 max includes the extra federal money or is that just the state portion? I'm confused about what's available in 2025.

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The $999 is just the regular state unemployment benefit. There's no additional federal supplement like there was during the pandemic. That ended in 2021.

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Oh okay, thanks for clarifying. I wasn't sure if there were still any federal add-ons.

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Pro tip: if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your benefit calculation, don't waste hours on hold. I tried calling dozens of times before someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you actually reach an agent instead of getting the busy signal or hung up on. Totally worth it when you need answers about your claim.

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Is that the same service someone mentioned earlier? How does it work exactly?

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Yeah, same one. You basically tell them what you need to discuss with Washington ESD and they handle getting you connected to an actual person. Way better than the phone tree nightmare.

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I'm still waiting for my benefit amount determination after filing three weeks ago. My claim shows active but no payment amount listed yet. Is this normal or should I be worried?

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Three weeks seems long for just the benefit calculation. Usually that's determined within a few days of filing. You might want to check if your claim is in adjudication for some reason.

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Same thing happened to me! Turns out there was an issue with one of my previous employers not responding to Washington ESD's request for wage information. I had to call to find out what was holding things up.

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How did you manage to actually get through to someone? I keep getting disconnected.

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For anyone doing the math at home: if you made $4,200/month consistently, that's about $15,750 per quarter. At 3.85% that would be around $606 per week, which is well below the $999 maximum. The person asking the original question should expect something in that range.

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That's really helpful! So I probably won't hit the maximum but $606/week would definitely help cover my basic expenses.

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Exactly. And remember you can work part-time while collecting benefits, though they'll reduce your weekly amount if you earn more than a certain threshold.

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Don't forget you'll also need to pay taxes on unemployment benefits. Washington state doesn't tax them but the federal government does. Plan accordingly!

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Oh right, I forgot about taxes. Can you have them withhold federal taxes from the payments?

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Yes, you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you file your weekly claims. It's optional but might save you from a big tax bill later.

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been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the benefit amounts were pretty fair both times based on what i was earning. the hardest part is always getting through to ask questions when something goes wrong with your claim

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Totally agree about the phone situation. I ended up finding out about this thing called Claimyr that basically gets you to the front of the line to talk to Washington ESD. Worked great when I needed to sort out a disqualification issue.

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interesting, never heard of that but definitely could have used it last time

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Quick question - do bonuses count toward the earnings they use to calculate benefits? I got a pretty large year-end bonus that would bump up my quarterly total significantly.

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Yes, bonuses are included in your base year earnings as long as they were reported to Washington ESD by your employer. This could definitely increase your weekly benefit amount.

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Awesome, that should help my calculation then. Thanks!

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For what it's worth, the online benefit calculator on Washington ESD's website is actually pretty accurate. I was worried it would be way off but my actual benefit amount was within $20 of what it estimated.

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Good to know! I'll definitely try that calculator before filing to get a better idea of what to expect.

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I had trouble accessing that calculator during peak hours. The website gets overloaded pretty easily.

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One more thing to consider - your benefit amount also determines how many weeks of benefits you can collect. Washington provides up to 26 weeks typically, but the total dollar amount is capped based on your base year earnings.

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So even if I qualify for $600/week, I might not get the full 26 weeks?

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You'd get 26 weeks as long as your base year earnings support it. The cap is usually around 30% of your total base year wages, which for most people allows the full 26 weeks.

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Correct. Very few people hit the total benefit cap before reaching 26 weeks, so you'll likely get the full duration if you remain eligible.

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This has been really helpful! I feel much more prepared to file my claim now. Sounds like with my earnings I should expect somewhere around $600/week for up to 26 weeks, minus whatever I might earn from part-time work. That should definitely help me get through this period of unemployment.

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Glad this thread was useful! Just remember to file your weekly claims on time and keep up with the job search requirements. Those are the main things that trip people up.

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Will do. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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