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Mei Wong

What does unemployment pay in Washington - trying to budget while filing

I'm about to file for unemployment in Washington and need to figure out what my weekly benefit amount will be so I can plan my budget. I was making $52,000 a year at my last job before getting laid off two weeks ago. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your highest earning quarter but I'm not sure exactly how they do the math. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount they'll pay regardless of what you were making?

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base year to calculate benefits. They take that quarter's wages and divide by 26 to get your weekly benefit amount. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999 per week. Your base year is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file.

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Thanks! So if my highest quarter was around $14,000 that would be about $538 per week? That's actually better than I expected.

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That sounds about right. Just remember you'll need to file weekly claims and meet job search requirements to keep getting benefits.

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i think its 60% of your average weekly wage or something like that. mine was way less than what i thought it would be when i filed last year

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It's not 60% - that's a common misconception. Washington uses the quarter method I mentioned above. Some states do percentage but Washington doesn't.

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oh ok that makes sense why i was confused. thanks for clearing that up

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The exact formula is a bit more complex but the quarter method is the basic idea. You also need to have earned at least 680 hours of work or $5,265 in wages during your base year to qualify. If you don't qualify using the standard base year, they can sometimes use an alternate base year which uses more recent quarters.

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Good to know about the minimum requirements. I definitely meet those since I worked full time for over two years.

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What if you had multiple jobs? Do they count wages from all employers in that quarter?

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Yes, they count wages from all covered employers during your base year quarters.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about your benefit calculation, I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?

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They help you get through the phone queue and connect you with an actual Washington ESD agent. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on.

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MAKE SURE you file your weekly claims on time every week or you'll lose benefits for that week. Washington ESD is super strict about this and there's no make-up if you miss the deadline. Also you need to do job search activities - I think it's 3 per week now.

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Good reminder. When do you have to file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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You can file Sunday through Saturday for the previous week but don't wait until Saturday. File early in the week to avoid any system glitches.

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Actually you need to complete job search activities equal to 3 times your weekly benefit amount divided by minimum wage. So it varies by person.

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the whole system is so confusing. i applied 3 weeks ago and still don't know what my benefit amount will be. my claim is stuck in adjudication and i can't get anyone on the phone at washington esd

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr - I was in the same situation with adjudication taking forever. Once I got through to an agent they explained what was happening and it got resolved much faster.

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might have to try that. this is so stressful not knowing when i'll get my first payment

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Your benefit amount also depends on if you have any dependents. I think you can get additional money for dependent children but I'm not sure how much.

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Washington adds $31 per week for each dependent child under 18, up to 5 children maximum. So potentially $155 extra per week if you have 5+ kids.

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Thanks! I have 2 kids so that would be an extra $62 per week. Every bit helps.

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Don't forget taxes! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return. I learned this the hard way.

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Oh wow I didn't think about that. Is it better to have them withhold taxes or pay later?

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I'd have them withhold 10% for federal taxes. Otherwise you might owe a big chunk when you file taxes next year.

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If you were a contractor or self-employed you might not qualify for regular unemployment. There's no more PUA program so you'd be out of luck unless you also had W-2 wages during your base year.

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I was a regular W-2 employee so I should be fine. But good point for anyone who was freelancing or contracting.

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The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is pretty accurate if you want to get an estimate before filing. Just need your quarterly wages from the last 18 months or so.

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I'll check that out. Do I need to have my pay stubs or can I estimate?

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You can estimate but it's better to be accurate. Your employer reports your wages to Washington ESD so they'll have the exact numbers anyway.

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just remember the maximum is $999 per week but very few people actually get that much. you'd need to have made like $130,000+ per year to hit the maximum

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Yeah that makes sense. I'm nowhere near that income level so I won't be getting the max.

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One thing to watch out for - if you get any severance pay it might delay when your benefits start. Washington ESD treats severance as wages for the weeks it covers.

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I did get 2 weeks severance. Does that mean I can't file for unemployment right away?

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You should still file right away but those 2 weeks might be considered ineligible weeks. Better to file and let them sort it out than wait.

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If you worked in multiple states during your base year things get more complicated. You might need to file an interstate claim but I'd call Washington ESD to be sure.

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Good luck getting through to them on the phone! I've been trying for days and keep getting busy signals or disconnected after waiting for hours.

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That's why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - they're really good at getting you through to an actual agent when you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about complex situations like interstate claims.

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The waiting week is eliminated in Washington so you should get paid for your first week of unemployment if you're eligible. That's better than some states that make you wait.

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That's good news. I was worried about having to wait an extra week before getting any money.

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Make sure you understand the difference between your weekly benefit amount and your maximum benefit amount. The weekly amount is what you get each week, but there's also a total maximum for your entire claim period.

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How long can you collect unemployment benefits? Is there a limit?

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Regular unemployment is up to 26 weeks in Washington, but the exact number depends on your work history and wages. Some people might get less than 26 weeks.

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Whatever you do, don't lie about your wages or work history when filing. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers and if they catch you lying it's considered fraud.

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Definitely planning to be completely honest. Not worth the risk of getting in trouble.

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If your benefit amount seems too low when you get your determination letter, you can appeal it. Sometimes they make mistakes or don't have all your wage information.

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Good to know. I'll keep that in mind when I get my determination. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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You're welcome! The unemployment system can be confusing but once you understand how it works it's not too bad. Good luck with your claim!

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