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Aria Park

How much can I get Washington ESD unemployment benefits - weekly benefit amount calculation?

I'm about to file for unemployment and trying to figure out what my weekly benefit amount will be. I was making $4,200 a month at my last job before getting laid off. Does anyone know how Washington ESD calculates the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your highest earning quarter but I'm not sure exactly how they do the math. Also what's the maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025?

Washington ESD uses your highest earning quarter from your base year to calculate benefits. They take that quarter's earnings, divide by 13, then you get roughly 3.8% of your average weekly wage. The maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is $999.

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So if I made $13,000 in my highest quarter, that would be $1,000 per week average, and my benefit would be around $380 weekly?

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That's about right, but remember there's also a minimum threshold. You need to have earned at least 680 hours of work or $18,900 in your base year to qualify.

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the calculation is confusing af. i spent forever trying to figure mine out before i even applied

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Same here! I wish Washington ESD had a simple calculator on their website.

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They do have a benefit estimator tool buried somewhere on their site, but it's not very user-friendly.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit calculation. Kept getting busy signals and disconnected calls. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person at Washington ESD. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. The agent was able to explain exactly how my benefits were calculated.

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How does that service work? Do they just help you get through the phone lines?

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Yeah, they basically handle the calling and waiting for you. You get connected directly to a Washington ESD agent when one becomes available instead of sitting on hold for hours.

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That sounds too good to be true. Is there a catch?

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Your base year is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you're filing now in 2025, your base year would be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. Washington ESD looks at all four quarters but uses the highest one for the calculation.

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What if I had a gap in employment during my base year? Does that affect the calculation?

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Gaps don't matter as long as you meet the minimum earnings requirement. They just look at total wages reported by employers during those quarters.

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Don't forget about the dependency allowance! If you have qualifying dependents you can get an extra $26 per week per dependent, up to 5 dependents maximum.

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I have two kids under 18. Would they qualify as dependents for the allowance?

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Yes, children under 18 qualify. You'll need to provide their birth certificates and Social Security numbers when you file.

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Drake

The dependency allowance helped me a lot when I was on unemployment last year. Every bit counts when you're trying to pay bills.

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I'm worried I won't qualify because I was only working part-time before I got laid off. My highest quarter was maybe $8,000.

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You should still qualify as long as you meet the minimum requirements. $8,000 in your highest quarter would give you around $230 per week in benefits.

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That's actually more than I expected! I was worried it would be way less.

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does anyone know if overtime counts toward the calculation? I worked a ton of OT last year

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Yes, all wages reported on your W-2 count, including overtime, bonuses, and commissions.

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sweet that should help my benefit amount then

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The whole system is rigged. They make it so complicated that people give up trying to claim benefits they're entitled to. And then when you do figure it out, the amount is barely enough to survive on.

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Drake

I hear you on that. It took me weeks to understand all the rules and requirements.

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While the system could be more user-friendly, unemployment benefits were never designed to fully replace your income. They're meant to provide temporary assistance while you search for work.

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Update: I tried calling Washington ESD to get clarification on my specific situation but couldn't get through after trying for two hours. The automated system kept hanging up on me.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. The phone system is impossible to navigate on your own.

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Try calling right when they open at 8am. Sometimes you can get through faster in the morning.

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I'll give that a try tomorrow morning. If that doesn't work I might look into that Claimyr service you mentioned.

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Just a heads up - your benefit amount also determines how long you can collect. Washington gives you up to 26 weeks of benefits, but the total amount is capped at 26 times your weekly benefit amount.

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So if my weekly benefit is $380, I could get up to $9,880 total over 26 weeks?

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Exactly. But you have to keep filing weekly claims and meet all the job search requirements to continue receiving benefits.

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Benefits don't start until the week you file, so don't wait thinking you'll find a job quickly.

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Good point. I waited two weeks before filing and lost out on those benefits.

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I was laid off last Friday so I should file this week then?

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Yes, file immediately. There's a one-week waiting period anyway, so the sooner you file the sooner you can start receiving benefits.

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Does anyone know if the benefit calculation is different for people who were self-employed? I had a mix of W-2 and 1099 income last year.

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Only W-2 wages count for regular unemployment benefits. 1099 income doesn't qualify unless you paid into the optional self-employment program.

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Damn, I didn't know about that program. Most of my income was 1099.

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The benefit estimator on Washington ESD's website is pretty accurate once you find it. It's under the 'File a Claim' section I think.

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I'll look for that tool. It would be helpful to get an estimate before filing.

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i tried that tool but couldn't find it. their website is confusing

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Remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them when you file your return.

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I forgot about taxes. Should I have them withhold 10% or pay at tax time?

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Depends on your situation. If you're in a higher tax bracket, you might want to withhold. Otherwise you could owe a big bill at tax time.

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Another thing to consider - if you get a job while collecting benefits, you can still receive partial unemployment as long as your earnings don't exceed a certain threshold.

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That's good to know. What's the threshold for partial benefits?

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Generally if you earn less than 1.5 times your weekly benefit amount, you can still get some unemployment. So if your benefit is $380, you could earn up to about $570 and still get partial benefits.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it was worth it. Got connected to Washington ESD in about 20 minutes instead of hours of trying on my own. The agent walked me through exactly how my benefits were calculated.

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That sounds really helpful. I'm definitely going to check out their website.

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How much does a service like that cost? Seems like it could get expensive.

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It's reasonable considering how much time it saves. Plus getting accurate information from an actual Washington ESD agent is invaluable.

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One more tip - keep track of all your job search activities from day one. Washington requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week to remain eligible for benefits.

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Do online applications count as job search contacts?

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Yes, online applications count. You need to keep a log with employer name, position applied for, date, and method of contact.

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Drake

The job search requirement is no joke. They do audit people and can deny benefits if you can't prove you're actively looking for work.

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Final thought - don't stress too much about the exact calculation. Washington ESD will determine your benefit amount when you file your claim. The important thing is to get your application submitted as soon as possible.

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You're right. I've been overthinking this. I'm going to file my claim tomorrow morning.

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Good luck with your claim! The whole process can be overwhelming at first but it gets easier once you understand the system.

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Just remember that if your claim gets stuck in adjudication or you have issues, that Claimyr service can help you reach someone at Washington ESD to resolve problems quickly. Sometimes you need to talk to a real person to get things sorted out.

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Thanks for all the advice everyone. This thread has been super helpful in understanding how unemployment benefits work in Washington.

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Glad we could help! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the filing process.

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