How much are unemployment benefits in Washington - need to know before I file
I'm about to lose my job next week and trying to figure out what to expect from Washington ESD unemployment benefits. My last job paid me $4,200 per month gross. Does anyone know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount? I've heard it's based on your highest earning quarter but I'm not sure how that works exactly. Also wondering if there's a maximum amount they'll pay regardless of how much you made. Really need to budget for the next few months while I job search.
55 comments


Scarlett Forster
Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount using your highest earning quarter in your base period. They take that quarter's wages and divide by 26. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999 per week. Based on your monthly income of $4,200, you'd likely qualify for close to the maximum amount.
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Cole Roush
•That's way more than I expected! So if I made around $50k last year, I should get close to $999 per week?
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Scarlett Forster
•It depends on which quarter was your highest. If you had $12,600 or more in your best quarter, then yes you'd get the max. The formula is highest quarter wages divided by 26 weeks.
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Arnav Bengali
Just went through this myself. The benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website is pretty accurate if you want to get an estimate before filing. You'll need your wage info from the past 18 months.
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Cole Roush
•Thanks! I'll check that out. Did you have any trouble with the calculation being different than what you expected?
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Arnav Bengali
•Mine was exactly what the calculator predicted. The only thing that threw me off was they don't count the most recent quarter if it's not complete yet.
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Sayid Hassan
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my benefit amount calculation. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an agent in like 10 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing exactly how it works. Game changer for actually talking to someone at Washington ESD.
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Rachel Tao
•Is that legit? I'm always skeptical of third-party services for government stuff.
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Sayid Hassan
•Totally understand the skepticism. It's basically just a callback service - they handle the waiting on hold part and then connect you directly to a real Washington ESD agent. Saved me so much frustration.
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Derek Olson
•I used Claimyr too when I needed to clarify my benefit calculation. Super easy and the agent was able to explain exactly how they calculated my weekly amount.
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Danielle Mays
The minimum weekly benefit amount is $295 and maximum is $999 for 2025. Most people fall somewhere in between. Your benefit amount also determines how long you can collect - you get up to 26 weeks of benefits typically.
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Cole Roush
•26 weeks seems like a decent amount of time to find something new. Do you know if that can be extended?
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Danielle Mays
•Not usually extended beyond 26 weeks unless there are special federal programs in place. Best to assume you have 26 weeks and plan accordingly.
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Roger Romero
dont forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits! i made that mistake my first time and owed money at tax time
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Cole Roush
•Oh good point! Can you have taxes taken out automatically or do you have to pay quarterly?
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Roger Romero
•you can have 10% federal tax withheld automatically when you file your weekly claims. washington doesnt have state income tax so thats not an issue
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Scarlett Forster
•Definitely recommend having the 10% federal tax withheld. Makes tax time much easier.
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Anna Kerber
The whole calculation is so confusing. I thought it was based on your last job's pay but apparently it's based on some base period that goes back over a year? Makes no sense to me.
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Scarlett Forster
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through September 2024.
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Anna Kerber
•That's so weird that they don't use your most recent earnings. What if you got a big raise recently?
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Danielle Mays
•You can request to use the alternate base period if it would give you a higher benefit amount. That uses the most recent four quarters instead.
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Niko Ramsey
I work part time and only make about $1,800 a month. Will I even qualify for unemployment benefits? Seems like all the examples I see are for people making way more than me.
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Scarlett Forster
•You should still qualify as long as you meet the minimum earnings requirement. You need at least $2,000 in your base period to qualify for benefits.
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Niko Ramsey
•Ok good, I definitely made more than $2,000 last year. Just wasn't sure if there was some kind of hours requirement too.
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Seraphina Delan
Anyone know how the job search requirements work? I heard you have to apply for jobs every week to keep getting benefits.
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Danielle Mays
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, etc.
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Seraphina Delan
•Do they actually check your job search log or is it just on the honor system?
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Scarlett Forster
•They can audit your job search activities at any time. You need to keep records of all your job search efforts in case they ask for proof.
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Jabari-Jo
The Washington ESD website is so confusing. Half the links don't work and the other half take you to pages that don't have the info you need. Why is it so hard to find basic information about benefit amounts?
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Arnav Bengali
•I agree the website is pretty clunky. The benefit calculator is buried in the menus somewhere. Try searching for 'unemployment calculator' on their site.
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Jabari-Jo
•I'll try that. It's just frustrating when you're already stressed about losing your job and then can't even figure out what to expect.
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Kristin Frank
Pro tip: file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. There's a waiting week but the sooner you file, the sooner that week starts counting.
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Cole Roush
•What's a waiting week?
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Kristin Frank
•It's the first week of your claim where you don't get paid. You still have to file a weekly claim but won't receive benefits for that week.
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Scarlett Forster
•Actually Washington eliminated the waiting week in 2023. You can now get paid for your first week of unemployment.
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Micah Trail
I've been getting the runaround from Washington ESD for weeks trying to get my benefit amount clarified. My claim shows approved but I'm not sure if the amount is right. Anyone else had this issue?
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Sayid Hassan
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. When you can't get through to Washington ESD, it's a lifesaver for actually talking to an agent who can explain your specific situation.
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Micah Trail
•I might have to try that. I've called probably 50 times and either get disconnected or told to check the website.
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Nia Watson
Does anyone know if overtime pay counts toward your benefit calculation? I worked a lot of OT last year and wondering if that helps or hurts my weekly amount.
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Scarlett Forster
•Yes, overtime pay counts as regular wages for benefit calculation purposes. Any wages reported to Washington ESD by your employer get included.
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Nia Watson
•Great! That should bump up my benefit amount then since I had a lot of overtime in a couple quarters.
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Alberto Souchard
The whole system is a mess. I've been waiting 3 weeks just to get my benefit amount determined. How are people supposed to survive without knowing what they'll get?
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Katherine Shultz
•I feel you. The adjudication process is taking forever for everything right now. Hang in there.
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Alberto Souchard
•Thanks. It's just really stressful not knowing if I'll get $300 or $900 per week. Makes it impossible to budget.
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Marcus Marsh
Quick question - if I get unemployment benefits, does that affect my credit score or show up on background checks for jobs?
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Scarlett Forster
•No, unemployment benefits don't affect your credit score and won't show up on employment background checks. It's not considered debt or a negative mark.
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Marcus Marsh
•That's a relief! I was worried potential employers might see it and think negatively.
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Hailey O'Leary
I made decent money but it was all in the first half of last year. Then I had a lower paying job for a few months before getting laid off. Will they use my higher earnings or more recent ones?
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Danielle Mays
•They'll use whichever base period gives you the higher benefit amount. You can request the alternate base period if your recent earnings are higher.
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Hailey O'Leary
•How do I request that? Is it something I do when I file or after?
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Danielle Mays
•You can request it when you file your initial claim or contact Washington ESD after filing if you think it would result in higher benefits.
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Cedric Chung
Thanks everyone for all the info! This thread has been way more helpful than the Washington ESD website. I feel much better about filing my claim now.
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Cole Roush
•Same here! I was so confused before but now I have a much better idea of what to expect.
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Scarlett Forster
•Glad we could help! The unemployment system can be overwhelming but once you understand the basics it's much easier to navigate.
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Talia Klein
•This is why I love this forum. Real people sharing real experiences instead of confusing government websites.
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