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Layla Sanders

How many weeks do I have to work to collect unemployment benefits in Washington?

I've been working part-time at two different jobs for the past 8 months and I'm worried I might get laid off from both soon. I know there's some requirement about how long you have to work before you can get unemployment benefits, but I can't find a clear answer on the Washington ESD website. Does anyone know exactly how many weeks of work you need? I'm stressed because I'm not sure if my part-time hours will count toward whatever the minimum is.

In Washington state, you need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period and earned a minimum amount. It's not really about weeks specifically - it's more about your earnings. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your high quarter amount.

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What's a base period? Is that like the last year of work or something?

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The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at your wages from July 2023 through September 2024.

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I think you need to work at least 680 hours during your base period too, not just meet the wage requirements. That's roughly 17 weeks at full-time hours, but since you're part-time it might take longer to accumulate those hours.

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680 hours seems like a lot when you're working part-time! I hope I've been tracking my hours correctly.

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Actually I think the hours requirement varies based on your situation. Some people only need the wage requirements.

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Having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify your work history? I was in the same boat trying to figure out if I qualified. Spent weeks calling and getting disconnected. Finally found Claimyr (claimyr.com) which actually got me connected to an agent who could pull up my wage records and confirm I met the requirements. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service like that to reach Washington ESD.

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Yeah it's real - they basically handle the calling and waiting for you. Way better than sitting on hold for hours just to get hung up on.

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Interesting, might have to check that out. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely brutal.

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The work requirements can be confusing because Washington has different rules depending on your situation. If you've been working consistently for 8 months at two jobs, you probably meet the requirements. The key thing is that your wages from those jobs were reported to Washington ESD by your employers.

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How do I know if my wages were reported correctly? One of my jobs pays cash sometimes.

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Cash payments won't count toward your unemployment eligibility unless they were properly reported as wages with taxes taken out. You can check your wage history online through your SecureAccess Washington account.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing! why cant they just say you need X weeks of work like other states? i've been working for 6 months and still don't know if i qualify

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I feel you! It took me forever to figure out if I had worked enough. Turns out I was overthinking it.

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The reason it's based on wages instead of weeks is because people work different hours. Someone working 40 hours a week needs fewer weeks than someone working 20 hours a week to show they're truly attached to the workforce.

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From what I remember when I filed last year, you also need to have worked in at least two different quarters. So even if you made enough money, it has to be spread across at least 6 months. Sounds like you should be fine with 8 months of work though.

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That's a relief! I started my jobs in different months so they should be in different quarters.

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Just make sure the quarters aren't the same calendar quarters. I made that mistake once.

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The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can estimate your benefits, but it doesn't clearly explain the work requirements. I had to call them three times before I got someone who could explain it properly. Even then, each person told me something slightly different!

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That's exactly what I'm worried about - getting different answers from different people!

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This is why I ended up using Claimyr - at least when you get through to an actual Washington ESD agent, you know you're getting official info instead of guessing.

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Wait, I thought you needed to work for a full year before you could collect unemployment? That's what my dad always told me.

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That's a common misconception. You don't need a full year - just enough wages in at least two quarters of your base period.

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Good to know! I've been putting off applying because I thought I hadn't worked long enough.

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The tricky part with part-time work is making sure you hit both the wage requirement AND the hours requirement. I worked part-time for almost a year before I had enough of both. But once you qualify, you can still collect even if you're working part-time as long as you report your hours correctly.

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So I could potentially collect unemployment while still working part-time at one of my jobs?

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Yes, but you have to report all your part-time wages and they'll reduce your weekly benefit amount. It's called partial unemployment.

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I've been following this thread and it's making me realize how complicated the Washington unemployment system is. I've been working for 10 months but only at one job - do I automatically qualify or do I still need to worry about the quarter requirements?

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If you've been at one job for 10 months, you definitely worked in at least two quarters. The question is whether you earned enough wages.

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I make about $2,800 a month, so I think I should be okay on the wage front too.

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Does anyone know if there are different requirements for people who get fired vs people who get laid off? I'm worried I might get fired from one of my jobs for attendance issues.

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The work requirements are the same regardless, but if you get fired for misconduct you might be disqualified from receiving benefits even if you worked enough.

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That's what I was afraid of. Guess I better start looking for a new job now.

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This whole conversation is making me anxious. I've been working two part-time jobs for 7 months and one of them just cut my hours. Should I apply for unemployment now or wait until I actually get laid off?

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If your hours got cut significantly, you might be able to file for partial unemployment benefits now. You don't have to wait until you're completely unemployed.

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I did that when my hours got cut last year. It helped bridge the gap until I found another job.

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I wish Washington ESD would just publish a simple chart showing exactly how many weeks at different hour levels you need to work. All this quarter and wage calculation stuff is unnecessarily complicated.

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Seriously! Other states make it so much clearer.

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The complexity exists because they're trying to account for all the different ways people work - seasonal, part-time, multiple jobs, etc. A simple weeks requirement wouldn't work for everyone.

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Just want to add that if you're unsure about your eligibility, it doesn't hurt to apply. The worst they can do is deny your claim, and then you'll know for sure where you stand. Better than wondering and not applying when you actually do qualify.

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That's a good point. I think I'm overthinking this whole thing.

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Exactly! I was worried I didn't qualify but applied anyway and got approved. You never know until you try.

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For what it's worth, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I couldn't get through to verify my work history. Ended up saving me a lot of stress because the agent was able to confirm I had enough wages and hours within like 10 minutes. Worth checking out if you're having trouble getting answers.

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I think I'm going to try that. This thread has been helpful but I'd feel better getting official confirmation from Washington ESD.

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Same here. The phone system is just too frustrating to deal with on your own.

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Thanks everyone for all the info! This has been way more helpful than trying to navigate the Washington ESD website. Sounds like with 8 months of work I should be okay, but I'll double-check my wage records just to be sure.

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You're welcome! Good luck with everything, and don't hesitate to apply if you end up needing benefits.

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Will do! Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain all this.

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