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Andrew Pinnock

How long do I have to work to claim unemployment benefits in Washington?

I've been working part-time for about 8 months now and I'm worried my hours might get cut soon. I'm trying to figure out if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits if that happens. Does anyone know the minimum work requirements for Washington ESD? I've heard different things from coworkers and I want to make sure I understand the rules before I potentially need to file a claim.

You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period, which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. The minimum is usually around $1,000 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter earnings.

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Thanks! So if I started working in March 2024, would I have enough quarters by now?

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It depends on when you file and how much you earned each quarter. You'd need to look at your earnings from Q2 2024 through Q1 2025 if you filed now.

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i think its like 680 hours or something like that? not sure about the exact number but its not that much

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Washington doesn't use hours, it's based on earnings in quarters. You're thinking of a different state maybe.

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oh ok my bad, thought it was hours like my friend in oregon

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I had the same question last year when I was laid off. The Washington ESD website has a calculator but it's confusing. I ended up calling and waiting on hold forever just to get basic info about my eligibility.

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How long did you have to wait on the phone? I've heard the wait times are crazy.

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Over 2 hours! It was ridiculous. Someone later told me about Claimyr.com which helps you get through to agents faster. Wish I knew about it then.

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Claimyr really works? I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status.

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The specific requirements for Washington state are: you need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, with total base period wages of at least $1,005. Plus your high quarter wages need to be at least $685. These amounts get adjusted annually so check the current year's requirements on the Washington ESD website.

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This is super helpful! Where do I find my quarterly wage information to check if I meet these requirements?

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You can check your wage records on your eServices account through Washington ESD, or look at your pay stubs and calculate quarterly totals.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing, why cant they just say 'work X months and you qualify' instead of all this quarter stuff

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Because it's designed to ensure you have a sufficient work history and earnings base to support the benefit amount you'd receive.

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still annoying tho

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What if you worked but didn't make much money? Like I worked part-time minimum wage for a year but only about 15 hours a week. Would that qualify?

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It depends on your total quarterly earnings. At 15 hours/week minimum wage you might be close but would need to calculate your actual quarterly totals to know for sure.

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I'll have to dig up my old pay stubs then. This is more complicated than I thought.

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Been there! I was worried I didn't have enough work history when I got laid off last summer. Turns out I barely qualified. The key thing is making sure Washington ESD has all your wage information - sometimes employers don't report correctly.

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How do you know if your employer reported wages correctly?

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Check your eServices account and compare it to your pay stubs. If something's missing you can contact Washington ESD to get it corrected.

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what about if you worked for different employers? does that count the same?

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Yes, wages from all employers during your base period count toward the requirements. Washington ESD will combine wages from multiple jobs.

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cool that helps, i had like 3 different jobs last year

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Just want to add that even if you meet the monetary requirements, you still need to meet other eligibility rules like being able and available for work, actively searching for jobs, etc. The work history is just one piece.

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Good point! I hadn't even thought about the job search requirements yet.

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Yeah there's a whole list of ongoing requirements once you start receiving benefits. Worth reading up on before you need to file.

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Update on the Claimyr thing - I finally tried it last week when I needed to ask about my benefit year ending. Got through to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of hours. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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That's amazing! I'm definitely going to try that. I've been trying to reach them about my claim for days.

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Is there a cost for using Claimyr or is it free?

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There is a fee but honestly it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of wasting hours on hold.

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I had a seasonal job that ended in December and wasn't sure if I qualified. Turned out I did have enough quarters but my benefit amount was pretty low because of the seasonal nature. Still better than nothing though!

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How do they calculate the benefit amount? Is it based on your highest earning quarter?

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It's based on your total base period wages but there's a formula. The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator you can use to estimate.

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Pro tip: if you're close to qualifying but not quite there, sometimes it's worth waiting a quarter to file if you're still working. Your base period shifts and you might pick up higher earnings that way.

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Good advice! Though you can't collect benefits while you're still employed full-time, so timing matters.

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Right, I meant more like if you know layoffs are coming and you have some control over timing.

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This thread is so helpful! I've been stressing about this exact question. Sounds like I need to log into eServices and actually look at my wage history instead of just guessing.

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Same here! I keep putting it off but I should really check now while I'm still working.

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Yeah better to know ahead of time than find out when you actually need to file a claim.

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Don't forget that if you don't qualify for regular UI, there might be other programs available depending on your situation. Worth asking Washington ESD about alternatives if you don't meet the standard requirements.

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What kind of alternative programs? I hadn't heard about those.

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Things like training programs or extended benefits in certain circumstances. The eligibility worker can explain what might be available.

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The quarter system is actually pretty fair once you understand it. It prevents people from working just a few weeks and then claiming benefits. You need a real work history to qualify.

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i guess that makes sense but its still confusing for regular people

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True, they could definitely explain it better on their website.

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If anyone's having trouble reaching Washington ESD to check their eligibility, I had success with Claimyr too. Much easier than the regular phone system. Found out about it from a friend who used it for her overpayment issue.

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How exactly does Claimyr work? Do they call for you or something?

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They help you get through the phone system faster and connect you with an actual agent. Check out their site at claimyr.com for more details.

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Been collecting UI for 6 months now and honestly wish I had understood the work requirements better from the start. Would have saved me a lot of anxiety when I first got laid off!

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Any other tips for someone who might need to file soon?

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Keep good records of everything - pay stubs, termination notice, job search activities. Makes everything smoother if you need to file appeals or answer questions later.

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The Washington ESD eligibility requirements haven't changed much in recent years, so most of the info online should still be current. Just make sure you're looking at Washington state specifically since every state is different.

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Yeah I made that mistake initially and was looking at federal guidelines instead of state ones.

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Easy mistake to make! Washington state rules are what matter for state unemployment benefits.

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Thanks everyone for all the info! This has been way more helpful than trying to navigate the Washington ESD website on my own. At least now I know what to look for when I check my wage history.

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Agreed! This thread answered so many questions I didn't even know I had.

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Glad to help! Knowledge is power when it comes to navigating the unemployment system.

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One last thing - if you do qualify and end up filing, don't wait if you lose your job. File right away since there's usually a waiting week and processing time. Benefits don't go backwards to when you should have filed.

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Good to know! I definitely would have waited thinking I needed to be sure about everything first.

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Exactly - you can always withdraw the claim if you don't actually need it, but you can't get back time if you wait too long to file.

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