How long work to qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington?
I've been working part-time at a retail job for about 8 months now and my hours just got cut way down. I'm wondering if I've worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I know there's some kind of work requirement but I'm not sure exactly what it is. Has anyone filed recently and knows the current rules?
59 comments


Summer Green
You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for Washington unemployment. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•What exactly counts as a quarter? Is that like 3 months?
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Summer Green
•Yes, quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be Jan 2024 through Dec 2024.
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Gael Robinson
There's also a minimum earnings requirement. You need to have earned at least $7,000 during your base period, with at least $1,000 in each of two different quarters. 8 months of part-time work might cut it close depending on your wages.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•I think I made around $12,000 last year so that should be enough right?
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Gael Robinson
•Should be fine as long as you had earnings in at least two different quarters and made at least $1,000 in each of those quarters.
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Edward McBride
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check if I qualified. Kept calling the main number but could never get past the busy signal. Finally used this service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual agent who could look up my wage history and confirm I met the requirements. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Never heard of that before. Does it actually work to get through?
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Edward McBride
•Yeah it really does. I was skeptical at first but they got me connected within like 20 minutes when I'd been trying to call for weeks.
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Darcy Moore
•How much does something like that cost though?
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Edward McBride
•It's worth it when you need answers fast. Way better than wasting hours trying to get through on your own.
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Dana Doyle
dont think 8 months is enough you need to work a full year minimum thats what i heard anyway
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Summer Green
•That's not correct. There's no minimum time requirement, just the earnings requirement I mentioned above.
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Dana Doyle
•oh ok my bad then thought it was longer
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Liam Duke
The whole system is so confusing. I worked for 6 months at one job and 4 months at another and they told me I didn't qualify because I didn't make enough in individual quarters even though my total was over $7,000. Something about how the wages were distributed...
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Gael Robinson
•That's the tricky part - you need at least $1,000 in each of two separate quarters, not just $7,000 total. The distribution matters.
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Liam Duke
•Yeah exactly. Wish they explained that better on their website.
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Manny Lark
Also worth noting that if you don't qualify with the regular base period, Washington ESD can look at an alternate base period which uses the most recent four quarters. Sometimes that helps if your recent work isn't captured in the standard calculation.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•How do I request the alternate base period?
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Manny Lark
•When you file your initial claim, if you don't qualify with the regular base period, they should automatically check the alternate one. You can also specifically request it if needed.
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Rita Jacobs
I'm in a similar situation - been working part time for about 10 months but worried about the quarter thing. My manager cut everyone's hours after the holidays and now I'm only getting like 15 hours a week. This is ridiculous.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•That sucks. Are you going to apply for unemployment?
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Rita Jacobs
•Thinking about it but worried I won't qualify and it'll be a waste of time.
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Gael Robinson
•If your hours got cut, you might qualify for partial unemployment benefits even if you're still working. Worth checking into.
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Darcy Moore
Another thing to consider is whether you were separated from your job for a qualifying reason. Even if you meet the wage requirements, you can be disqualified if you quit without good cause or were fired for misconduct.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•I didn't quit or get fired, just had my hours reduced significantly. That should be fine right?
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Darcy Moore
•Reduction in hours is generally a qualifying separation, especially if it's substantial like yours sounds.
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Khalid Howes
Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you a rough estimate if you qualify and what your weekly benefit amount might be. Might be worth trying that before filing.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•I'll check that out, thanks for the tip!
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Ben Cooper
Just applied last week and the whole process took forever. Had to create a SecureAccess Washington account first, then navigate through all these forms. Make sure you have your employment history ready including exact dates and employer info.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•How long did it take to get approved?
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Ben Cooper
•Still waiting actually. Been about a week and it's showing 'claim under review' status.
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Naila Gordon
Word of warning - even if you qualify initially, you have to keep certifying every week and meet the job search requirements. It's not just file and forget.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•What are the job search requirements?
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Naila Gordon
•You have to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your search activities. They can audit it at any time.
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Cynthia Love
I tried calling Washington ESD yesterday to ask about qualification requirements and couldn't get through. The automated system just kept hanging up on me. So frustrating when you need answers!
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Edward McBride
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Saved me so much time and frustration trying to get through.
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Cynthia Love
•Might have to look into that if I can't get through soon.
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Darren Brooks
The 8 months you worked should definitely be enough if you made decent wages. I qualified with only 6 months of work because I was making good money at my previous job. It's really about the dollar amounts in each quarter.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•That's reassuring. I think I should be okay then.
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Rosie Harper
Don't forget that if you're currently working reduced hours, you might be able to get partial benefits while still working. A lot of people don't know about that option.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Really? How does that work?
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Rosie Harper
•You report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claim and they reduce your benefit amount accordingly. As long as you're working less than full time and earning below a certain threshold, you can still get some benefits.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
I'd recommend applying sooner rather than later if you think you qualify. Benefits can be backdated but only for a limited time, and there's always potential delays in processing.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Good point. I'll probably file this weekend.
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Demi Hall
Make sure you're ready for the identity verification process too. They're really strict about that now and it can hold up your claim if you don't have all the right documents.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•What kind of documents do they need?
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Demi Hall
•Driver's license or state ID, Social Security card, and proof of work authorization. Sometimes they want additional verification depending on your situation.
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Mateusius Townsend
Also worth mentioning that if you worked in other states during your base period, that can complicate things. Washington ESD has to coordinate with other state agencies which can slow down the process.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•I've only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Kara Yoshida
The important thing is to file as soon as you become unemployed or have your hours significantly reduced. Your benefit year starts from when you file, not when you became unemployed.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•That's good to know. I'll definitely file soon then.
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Philip Cowan
One more tip - when you file, be completely honest about everything. Any discrepancies can cause major delays or disqualification. They verify everything with employers.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Definitely will be honest. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Caesar Grant
I had a similar situation last year and used Claimyr to get through to an agent who helped me understand my qualification status. Really saved me a lot of stress and uncertainty. Sometimes it's worth paying for the peace of mind when you need accurate information quickly.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•Seems like several people have had good experiences with that service. Might be worth considering if I run into issues.
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Caesar Grant
•Yeah, especially if you need to talk to someone about your specific situation. The general info online is helpful but sometimes you need personalized guidance.
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PixelPrincess
Based on what everyone's shared here, it sounds like you should be fine to qualify with 8 months of part-time work as long as you hit those wage thresholds. The key things to remember are: you need at least $7,000 total earnings during your base period, with at least $1,000 earned in each of two different quarters. Since you mentioned making around $12,000 last year, you should meet the total requirement easily. The quarter distribution is what you'll want to double-check - make sure your earnings were spread across at least two calendar quarters with $1,000+ in each. Good luck with your application!
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Melody Miles
•Thanks for that helpful summary! That makes it much clearer. I'm pretty confident I had earnings spread across multiple quarters since I've been working steadily, but I'll double-check my pay stubs to make sure I hit that $1,000 per quarter minimum in at least two quarters. Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain all this - makes the whole process seem less intimidating.
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