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Adriana Cohn

How long to work to qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington?

I've been working part-time for about 6 months and might lose my job soon. Does anyone know how long you need to work in Washington to qualify for unemployment benefits? I'm worried I haven't worked long enough to get approved by Washington ESD. I've heard different things from coworkers about the minimum work requirements.

You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for Washington unemployment. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you've been working consistently for 6 months, you should meet the basic requirements.

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Thanks! What exactly counts as enough wages though? Is there a minimum dollar amount?

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Yes, you need at least $1,050 in wages during your base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages.

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I was in a similar situation last year. The work requirements aren't just about time - it's about earnings. I worked 8 months but only part-time and barely qualified because my wages were so low.

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That's what I'm worried about. I make about $800 a month working part-time. Did you end up getting approved?

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Yeah but it took forever to get through to Washington ESD to verify my wages. The phone system is a nightmare.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to check your wage credits, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Never heard of that. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit. I used it when my claim was stuck in adjudication and got connected to an agent the same day. Much better than the usual Washington ESD phone runaround.

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Don't forget about the separation requirements too. Even if you meet the wage requirements, you still need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you won't qualify regardless of how long you worked.

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My job might be eliminated due to budget cuts, so that should be okay right?

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Yes, layoffs due to lack of work or budget cuts are considered qualifying separations for UI benefits.

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ugh the whole washington esd system is so confusing!! i worked for like 4 months last year and they said i didnt qualify but never explained why clearly

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You probably didn't meet the minimum wage requirements. Four months of work might not be enough depending on your earnings and when you worked.

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yeah i think i only made like $600 total so that makes sense now

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate of whether you qualify and how much you might receive. It's pretty helpful for figuring this stuff out before you actually file.

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I'll check that out. Do you remember what it's called exactly?

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I think it's just called the unemployment benefit calculator on their main site. Should be easy to find.

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Just a heads up - even if you qualify based on work history, you'll still need to meet ongoing requirements like job searching and being available for work. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job contacts per week and register with WorkSource.

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Good to know. I assume they're pretty strict about those requirements?

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They can be. You need to keep detailed records of your job search activities in case they audit you.

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I've been working for 8 months and just filed last week. The whole process is way more complicated than I expected. They want documentation for everything and the adjudication process takes forever.

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How long has your claim been in adjudication?

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Almost 3 weeks now with no updates. I tried calling but can never get through.

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That's exactly when I used Claimyr. Got through to an agent who explained what documents they needed and my claim was resolved within a few days.

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The quarter system is what trips most people up. You could work 11 months straight but if it's all in one quarter, you won't qualify. The wages need to be spread across at least two quarters in your base period.

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That seems really unfair. Why do they have it set up that way?

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It's supposed to show you have a stable work history rather than just one short job. The system is designed to help people who lose long-term employment.

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my cousin worked for 5 months last year and got denied because she didn't understand the base period thing. apparently she needed to wait a few more weeks to file so her wages would count in the right quarters

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That's a common mistake. The timing of when you file can affect which wages count toward your base period.

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yeah she was really frustrated about it. wish someone had explained it better

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I qualified after working for about 9 months but my weekly benefit amount was pretty low because I hadn't earned that much. Just meeting the minimum doesn't guarantee you'll get a decent amount.

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How do they calculate the weekly benefit amount?

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It's based on your highest earning quarter during the base period. I think it's about 3.85% of those earnings per week, up to the maximum.

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Don't file until you're actually unemployed though. I made that mistake and had to withdraw my claim and refile later. Created a whole mess with Washington ESD that took weeks to sort out.

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Good point. I'm just trying to prepare in case I do lose my job.

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Smart to research ahead of time. Just don't file the actual claim until your last day of work.

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The Washington ESD system has been a disaster for years. Half the time their website doesn't work and you can't even file weekly claims properly. Good luck getting any help from them!

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The website issues have gotten better recently but yeah, it's still frustrating to deal with.

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Maybe for you but I still have problems every week trying to submit my job search log

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If you're working part-time, make sure you understand how partial benefits work too. You might be able to get some unemployment even if you're still working reduced hours.

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I didn't know that was possible. How does that work exactly?

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You can work part-time and still collect partial benefits as long as your earnings don't exceed a certain amount. It's called working part-time benefits.

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Been through this process twice now and the key is having all your employment documentation ready. Pay stubs, W-2s, anything showing your wages and work history.

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What if my employer doesn't report my wages correctly to Washington ESD?

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Then you'll need to provide your own documentation to prove your wages. That's why keeping pay stubs is so important.

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The whole system seems designed to discourage people from applying. Between the confusing requirements and the terrible phone system, it's like they don't want to pay benefits.

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I felt the same way until I actually got approved. The requirements make sense once you understand them, but they could definitely explain things better.

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maybe but it shouldn't be this hard to figure out if you qualify for help when you lose your job

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One thing to remember is that if you don't qualify under regular UI, there might be other programs available depending on your situation. Extended benefits, disaster unemployment, stuff like that.

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Are those handled through Washington ESD too?

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Yes, most unemployment programs go through Washington ESD but they have different eligibility requirements.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I couldn't get through to check my claim status. Worked great - got connected to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of waiting hours on hold.

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That sounds really helpful. Is there a cost for using it?

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There is but it was worth it to actually talk to someone who could help instead of getting hung up on constantly.

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, so filing late just delays your payments even more.

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Thanks for all the advice everyone. This has been really helpful in understanding what to expect.

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No problem! The unemployment system is confusing but once you know the rules it's manageable. Good luck if you end up needing to file.

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Also remember that if you get denied initially, you can appeal the decision. Sometimes Washington ESD makes mistakes or doesn't have all the information they need to make the right determination.

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How long do you have to file an appeal?

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I think it's 30 days from the date of the determination letter. Don't wait too long or you'll lose your right to appeal.

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