Washington ESD work hour requirements - how many hours qualify for unemployment benefits?
I've been working part-time at two different jobs for the past year and a half but just got laid off from both. One was about 25 hours a week and the other was maybe 15 hours. I'm trying to figure out if I worked enough hours to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I know there's some kind of minimum but I can't find clear information about exactly how many hours you need. Does anyone know what the hour requirements are? I'm stressed because I need to know if I should even bother applying or if I should just focus on finding new work immediately.
44 comments


Mei Wong
Washington ESD doesn't actually use hours to determine eligibility - they use wages earned during your base period. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet the minimum wage requirements. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.
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Jamal Washington
•Oh wow, I had no idea it was based on wages instead of hours. That makes more sense actually. Do you know what the minimum wage amount is?
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Mei Wong
•You need at least $1,019 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter wages. So if your highest quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $2,500 total in base period wages.
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Liam Fitzgerald
This is confusing because a lot of people think it's about hours worked per week to stay eligible, which is different. Once you're getting benefits, you can work part-time and still collect as long as you report your hours and wages correctly on your weekly claims.
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PixelWarrior
•Yeah I was confused about this too when I first applied. The initial qualification is all about past wages, but then the weekly stuff is about current work.
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Jamal Washington
•So if I qualify initially, I could potentially work a few hours a week and still get some unemployment benefits?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Exactly. You just have to report any work and wages on your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefit amount based on what you earn, but you might still get something.
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Amara Adebayo
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about this exact question last month. Spent literally hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than trying to call over and over.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Never heard of that before but honestly anything that helps with getting through to Washington ESD sounds worth trying. The phone system is absolutely terrible.
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Jamal Washington
•Thanks for sharing that! I was dreading having to call them but this might actually help.
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Fatima Al-Mansour
Wait I'm so confused about the quarters thing. How do I figure out what my base period is? I started working in March 2024 so I'm not sure if I have enough quarters yet.
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Mei Wong
•If you file now in 2025, your base period would likely be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. So you'd need wages in at least two of those quarters. Since you started in March, you should have Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 of 2024.
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Fatima Al-Mansour
•Okay that helps, I think I should be good then since I worked through the end of the year.
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Dylan Evans
Just to add - if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period which would be the most recent four quarters. This might help if your recent wages were higher than your earlier wages.
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Jamal Washington
•That's really good to know. My wages did go up quite a bit in the second half of 2024 so that might work better for me.
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Dylan Evans
•Yeah, they'll automatically check both base periods and use whichever one gives you the higher benefit amount or helps you qualify.
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PixelWarrior
Don't forget you also have to meet the work search requirements once you're getting benefits. You need to look for work and document your job search activities. It's not just about the initial qualification.
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Jamal Washington
•How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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PixelWarrior
•I think it's 3 work search activities per week, but they can be job applications, networking events, career fairs, etc. Not just applications.
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Sofia Gomez
•Yeah and you have to keep records of everything in case they ask for it later. I learned that the hard way.
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StormChaser
The Washington ESD website has a benefits calculator that can help you estimate if you qualify and how much you might get. It's under the 'File a Claim' section I think.
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Jamal Washington
•I'll definitely check that out, thanks! Hopefully it's more straightforward than trying to calculate it myself.
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Dmitry Petrov
ugh this system is so complicated why can't they just say you need X hours like a normal person would think?? I spent forever trying to figure this out when I got laid off
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Ava Williams
•I know right? The wage thing makes sense from their perspective but it's not intuitive at all when you're used to thinking about work in terms of hours per week.
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Dmitry Petrov
•exactly! and then they wonder why people mess up their applications
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Miguel Castro
Another thing to keep in mind - if you worked for multiple employers like the OP, all those wages count toward your base period total. So even though you had two part-time jobs, the combined wages from both jobs will be used to determine your eligibility.
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Jamal Washington
•Oh that's really good news! I was worried that having two part-time jobs instead of one full-time job might hurt my chances.
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Miguel Castro
•Nope, they add it all up. Sometimes having multiple employers can actually help because you have more wage history to work with.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I had a similar situation last year and used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Really helped when I needed to talk to someone about my specific wage calculation. The agents were able to look at my account and explain exactly how my benefits were calculated.
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Connor O'Neill
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already stressed about money and don't want to pay a ton just to talk to someone.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•It was totally worth it for me, especially compared to the frustration of trying to get through on my own. Way less stressful than spending hours on hold.
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LunarEclipse
Make sure you have all your wage information ready when you apply. You'll need to know your employers' names, addresses, and how much you earned from each one during your base period. It speeds up the process a lot.
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Jamal Washington
•Good point, I should gather all my pay stubs and W-2s before I start the application.
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LunarEclipse
•Exactly. And if you're missing any information, you can usually get wage statements from your employers or sometimes from the Washington ESD website if they have your wage history on file.
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Yara Khalil
One more thing - don't wait too long to apply if you think you might qualify. There's usually a waiting period before benefits start, and the sooner you get the process started, the sooner you might start receiving payments.
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Jamal Washington
•I didn't know there was a waiting period. How long is it usually?
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Yara Khalil
•It varies, but there's typically a one-week waiting period, plus however long it takes them to process your application. If there are any issues that need adjudication, it can take longer.
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Keisha Brown
•Yeah I'd definitely apply ASAP. Even if you're not sure you qualify, it's better to find out sooner rather than later.
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Paolo Esposito
This thread has been super helpful! I was in almost the exact same situation as the OP and had no idea it was about wages instead of hours. Definitely going to check that benefits calculator and get my application started.
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Jamal Washington
•Right? I feel so much more confident about applying now. Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain everything.
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Amina Toure
•Good luck to both of you! The process is definitely confusing at first but it gets easier once you understand how it works.
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Oliver Weber
Just wanted to add that if you end up having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone for any follow-up questions, that Claimyr service at claimyr.com really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time and frustration. Sometimes it's worth paying for convenience when you're already dealing with unemployment stress.
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FireflyDreams
•I might have to try that. I've been trying to reach them for weeks about an issue with my claim and getting nowhere with the regular phone number.
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Oliver Weber
•Definitely check out their demo video too, it shows exactly how the process works so you know what to expect.
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