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Lucas Schmidt

How many hours worked to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for the past year at two different jobs - one retail position averaging 15 hours per week and another food service job with about 20 hours weekly. Before that I had a full-time job for 8 months that I lost due to company downsizing. I'm confused about the work hour requirements. Does Washington ESD look at total hours worked or just from one employer? And is there a minimum number of hours per week I need to have worked to be eligible?

Washington ESD doesn't use hours worked - they use wages earned during your base period. You need to have earned at least $1,500 during your base period and your total wages need to be at least 1.5 times what you earned in your highest quarter. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file.

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Oh that's confusing. So it's about money earned not hours? What if I made minimum wage - would that change anything?

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Right, it's wage-based. Minimum wage workers can still qualify if they worked enough to meet the dollar thresholds. Check your wage history on the Washington ESD website to see if you meet the requirements.

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Yeah I made this same mistake when I first applied. I was counting hours instead of wages. What matters is having earned enough money during the right time period, not how many hours per week you worked.

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This is so different from what I expected. How do I check my wage history with Washington ESD?

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Log into your SecureAccess Washington account and look at your wage and potential benefits information. It'll show all the wages employers reported for you.

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I had a nightmare trying to get through to Washington ESD to verify my wage information. Spent literally hours on hold just to get disconnected. If you're having trouble reaching them, I discovered this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.

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How much does something like that cost though? I'm already broke and can't afford to pay for help.

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It's worth checking out their site for the details. For me, getting through to actually talk to someone was worth it since I was getting nowhere with the regular phone line.

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I might need to try that if I can't figure out my wage requirements online. Thanks for the tip!

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The base period thing trips up so many people. Just to clarify - if you file your claim today, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. Washington ESD uses the wages from those quarters to determine if you qualify and how much your weekly benefit would be.

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Wait, so my current job from October 2024 until now wouldn't count toward qualifying?

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Exactly. That's why some people who just started working again after a gap might not qualify right away. You can request an alternate base period if the standard one doesn't work for you.

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this is so confusing why cant they just say work 20 hours a week for 6 months or something simple like that instead of all this base period wage calculation stuff

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Because unemployment benefits are tied to how much you earned, not just that you worked. Someone making $50/hour deserves higher benefits than someone making $15/hour, even if they both worked the same hours.

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i guess that makes sense but its still really hard to figure out if you qualify without doing a bunch of math

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I'm in a similar situation with multiple part-time jobs. One thing that helped me was using the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website. It's not perfect but gives you a rough idea if you'll qualify based on your wages.

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There's a calculator? I didn't see that when I was looking at their site.

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It's buried in there somewhere. I think it's under the 'Before You Apply' section. Definitely worth finding if you want to know before going through the whole application process.

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Don't forget you also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Even if you meet the wage requirements, quitting without good cause or getting fired for misconduct will disqualify you.

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I was laid off from my full-time job due to company downsizing, so that should be okay. The part-time jobs just don't give me enough hours to pay my bills.

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Sounds like you should qualify then, assuming you meet the wage requirements. Being laid off is definitely considered unemployed through no fault of your own.

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Quick question - if you're still working part-time while collecting unemployment, don't you have to report those wages each week? How does that affect your benefits?

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Yes, you have to report all wages earned during each week when you file your weekly claim. Washington ESD will reduce your benefit amount based on how much you earned, but you might still get a partial payment.

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That's good to know. I was worried working part-time would completely disqualify me from getting any benefits at all.

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The whole system is such a mess. I've been trying to get my claim processed for weeks and keep getting different answers from different people at Washington ESD. First they said I didn't have enough wages, then they said I did but there was an issue with my job separation. Nobody seems to know what they're talking about over there.

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. The regular phone system is just broken. At least with their service I could actually get through to someone who could look at my specific situation instead of getting generic answers.

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I might have to look into that. This whole process has been incredibly frustrating.

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For what it's worth, I qualified with just part-time work spread across multiple employers. The key was making sure all my employers had reported my wages correctly to Washington ESD. One of them had the wrong Social Security number on file which delayed everything.

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How did you find out about the wrong SSN? Did Washington ESD tell you or did you have to figure it out yourself?

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I had to call my old employer directly to check. Washington ESD couldn't see the wages from that job at all, which made me suspicious something was wrong with their records.

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Just want to add that the $1,500 minimum wage requirement is pretty low if you're working minimum wage jobs. At $16.28/hour (current WA minimum), you'd only need to work about 92 hours total during your entire base period to hit that threshold. The trickier part is usually the 1.5x requirement.

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What exactly is the 1.5x requirement? Is that 1.5 times the minimum wage amount?

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No, it's that your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times whatever you earned in your highest-earning quarter during that same base period. So if your best quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $3,000 total across all four quarters.

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this thread has been super helpful! I was also confused about hours vs wages. Going to check my SecureAccess Washington account tonight to see what my wage history looks like

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Same here! I feel like I have a much better understanding of how this actually works now.

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One more thing to keep in mind - if you don't qualify under the regular base period, you can request what's called an 'alternate base period' which uses more recent quarters. This sometimes helps people who had a gap in employment or just started working again.

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How do you request that? Is it part of the regular application or do you have to do something special?

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I think you can request it during the application process, but you might need to call Washington ESD to set it up. That's where a service like Claimyr might be useful again if you can't get through on your own.

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Exactly - I had to request an alternate base period and it took forever to get someone on the phone to help me with it. Definitely recommend having a way to actually reach an agent when you need to make special requests like that.

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The wage requirements seem pretty reasonable for Washington compared to some other states I've heard about. At least you don't need to work full-time continuously to qualify.

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Yeah, the fact that it's based on wages rather than hours worked is actually more flexible for people with irregular schedules or multiple part-time jobs.

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Does anyone know if gig work counts toward the wage requirements? Like if I was doing DoorDash or Uber along with my regular part-time jobs?

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Gig work can count, but only if you were classified as an employee rather than an independent contractor. Most gig companies classify drivers as contractors, so those wages wouldn't count toward regular unemployment eligibility.

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That's what I was afraid of. I made decent money doing deliveries but it probably won't help me qualify then.

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Just applied last week and got approved! Had wages from three different part-time employers over the past year. The online application was pretty straightforward once I understood it was about wages not hours. Good luck OP!

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That's encouraging! How long did it take to get approved after you submitted your application?

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About 5 business days for the initial determination. Still waiting for my first payment but at least I know I qualify.

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The most important thing is to apply as soon as you become unemployed, even if you're not sure you qualify. You can't get benefits for weeks before you apply, so don't wait around trying to calculate everything perfectly.

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Good point. I've been putting it off because I wasn't sure about the requirements, but I should probably just apply and see what happens.

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Exactly. The worst thing that can happen is they say you don't qualify, but at least you'll know for sure. And if you do qualify, you won't lose out on weeks of benefits while you were deciding whether to apply.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! This thread definitely cleared up my confusion about the work requirements. Going to log into my account tonight and check my wage history, then probably apply this weekend.

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Good luck! Feel free to post back here if you run into any issues with the application process.

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And remember, if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through, that Claimyr service is still available. Sometimes it's worth it just to get real answers to specific questions about your situation.

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