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Amara Okafor

How many hours a week to qualify for unemployment - Washington ESD requirements

I've been working part-time at two different jobs for the past 8 months and I'm confused about whether I'd qualify for unemployment if I lost one of them. One job is 15 hours per week and the other is 12 hours, so 27 hours total. I know there are work hour requirements but I can't find clear info on Washington ESD's website about the minimum hours needed to qualify. Does anyone know what the actual requirement is? I'm worried I haven't worked enough hours to be eligible.

It's not really about hours per week - Washington ESD looks at your total earnings over the base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $5,265 in your base period and at least $1,755 in your highest earning quarter to qualify financially.

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Oh that makes sense! So it's more about total earnings than weekly hours. I think I should be good then since I've been working consistently.

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yep and you also have to be able and available for full time work, so working part time doesn't disqualify you as long as you meet the earnings requirements

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The other thing to consider is that if you lose just one of your part-time jobs, you might be eligible for partial unemployment benefits. Washington ESD has provisions for people who have their hours reduced or lose one of multiple jobs. You'd still need to meet the earnings requirements the previous poster mentioned, but you could potentially get some benefits even while still working the other job.

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I didn't know about partial benefits! That would actually be really helpful since losing either job would be a significant income hit.

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Just remember you still have to do job search activities even on partial UI. And any earnings from your remaining job will reduce your weekly benefit amount.

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I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility. If you need to talk to someone about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach an ESD agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me from spending hours on hold trying to get answers.

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Thanks for the tip! I might need that if my situation gets more complicated.

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how much does that cost? seems like something that should be free from the state

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I understand the frustration but honestly after trying to call for weeks and never getting through, it was worth it to me to actually talk to someone who could give me real answers about my claim.

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WAIT I thought you had to work at least 32 hours a week to qualify??? I've been telling people they can't get unemployment if they're part time. Am I wrong about this?

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You're thinking of the 'able and available' requirement which means you have to be available for full-time work, but that doesn't mean you had to be working full-time before you became unemployed.

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oh man I've been giving people bad info then. thanks for correcting me

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This is why the Washington ESD system is so confusing - there's so much misinformation floating around.

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Just to clarify the earnings requirement more specifically: in 2025, you need $5,265 total in your base period AND at least $1,755 in your highest quarter. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would likely be October 2023 through September 2024.

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That's really helpful breakdown. I should be able to calculate whether I meet those requirements with my pay stubs.

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don't forget about the alternative base period if you don't qualify with the regular one - sometimes that helps people who recently started working

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btw if you do qualify and file for UI, you'll need to complete your weekly claims every week and do job search activities. The job search requirement is 3 job search activities per week unless you're on standby with your employer.

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Good to know about the job search requirement. What counts as a job search activity?

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applying for jobs, networking contacts, job fairs, interviewing, that kind of stuff. you log it all in WorkSourceWA

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The job search stuff is such a pain but you have to do it or they'll deny your benefits.

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This whole system is ridiculous. I worked 25 hours a week for two years and when I got laid off they made me jump through all these hoops to prove I was 'available for full time work' even though my employer specifically hired me part time!

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The system definitely has its problems but the requirements exist for a reason. At least working part-time doesn't automatically disqualify you.

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I guess but it's still frustrating when you've been paying into the system and then have to prove you deserve benefits

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Quick question - does it matter if your part-time jobs are in different industries? Like if one is retail and one is office work?

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Nope, doesn't matter what industries. Washington ESD just looks at your total covered wages from all employers during the base period.

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Cool, that's what I hoped. Thanks!

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I've been following this thread and it's really helpful. I'm in almost the exact same situation - working two part-time jobs and worried about what would happen if I lost one. Going to check my earnings against those requirements mentioned earlier.

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Glad it's helpful for you too! This thread has cleared up a lot of my confusion.

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same here, I had no idea about the partial unemployment option

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One more thing to keep in mind - if you do lose one job and file for partial UI, your weekly benefit amount will be calculated based on your total earnings during the base period, but then reduced by any wages you earn from your remaining job. There's a formula they use but basically you can earn up to a certain amount before it affects your benefits.

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That makes sense. Better to get some help than none at all if I'm in that situation.

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The partial benefit thing saved me when my hours got cut at my main job. Definitely worth looking into if your situation changes.

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Has anyone had issues with Washington ESD questioning whether part-time workers are really 'able and available' for full-time work? I'm worried they might think I prefer part-time since I've been doing it for a while.

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As long as you indicate you're available for full-time work when you file and during your weekly claims, you should be fine. The fact that you were working part-time before doesn't automatically disqualify you.

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That's reassuring, thanks. I was working part-time by necessity, not choice.

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They might ask about it during an interview or adjudication but just be honest about your availability for full-time work

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This thread is exactly what I needed! I've been stressing about this for weeks. Working 20 hours at one job and 18 at another, so similar situation. Sounds like as long as I've earned enough money overall I should qualify.

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Right? It's such a relief to get clear answers instead of trying to decode the ESD website.

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Exactly! The website makes it sound so complicated but it's really about total earnings, not weekly hours.

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If anyone needs to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD about their specific situation, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I used it last month when I had questions about my base period calculation. Much easier than trying to get through on your own.

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Good to hear another positive review. The phone situation with ESD is honestly terrible.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind if I need to call them. Thanks for the recommendation!

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Just want to add that if you're working for temp agencies or doing gig work, make sure those earnings are actually reported to Washington ESD. Sometimes that income doesn't count toward your base period if it's not properly reported as covered employment.

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Good point! Both my jobs are regular W-2 employment so I think I'm okay there.

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Yeah 1099 work usually doesn't count unless you've been paying into the system voluntarily

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Thanks everyone for all the info in this thread! Really cleared up my confusion about the work requirements. Seems like the key thing is having enough total earnings in your base period, not how many hours per week you worked.

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Exactly! This has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about understanding the requirements now.

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Glad we could help clarify things. The earnings requirement is definitely the main hurdle for most people.

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