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Freya Larsen

How many hours do I have to work to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I've been working part-time at two different jobs for the past year and I'm not sure if I've worked enough hours to qualify for unemployment benefits if I lose one of them. I know there's some kind of requirement about how many hours you need to work, but I can't find clear information on the Washington ESD website. One job is 15 hours a week and the other is about 20 hours, so I'm working around 35 hours total per week. Does anyone know what the actual hour requirement is for Washington state unemployment?

It's not actually about hours worked - Washington ESD looks at your wages earned during your base period. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet minimum wage requirements. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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Oh wow, I had no idea it was based on wages instead of hours! So if I made enough money it doesn't matter if I was part-time?

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Exactly! As long as you meet the wage requirements and are able and available to work, part-time work history can still qualify you for benefits.

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The specific wage requirement is that you need to have earned at least $1,175 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your high quarter wages. So if your highest quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $3,000 total in your base period.

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This is really helpful! I think I probably meet that requirement but I'm not 100% sure about my exact wages from each quarter.

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You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website once you create an account. It shows all the wages reported by your employers.

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I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my wage history. Spent hours on hold trying to get someone to help me understand if I qualified. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to ESD agents - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Game changer for actually talking to someone at ESD.

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That sounds really useful! I've heard horror stories about trying to call Washington ESD. How does that service work exactly?

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You just go to claimyr.com and they basically handle the calling and waiting for you. When they get an agent on the line, they connect you. Saved me so much frustration.

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I've used Claimyr too - super helpful when you need to talk to someone about your specific situation rather than just guessing from the website.

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Just to clarify - even if you qualify based on wages, you still need to meet the weekly requirements while collecting benefits. That means being able to work, available for work, and actively seeking work unless you're on standby with your employer.

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Good point - I definitely want to make sure I understand all the requirements if I do end up needing to file.

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The job search requirement is no joke - you need to keep detailed records of your work search activities each week.

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Also worth noting that if you're still working part-time at one job while collecting benefits, you need to report those wages each week when you file your weekly claim. They'll reduce your benefits based on what you earn.

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That makes sense - so I could potentially still get some benefits even if I keep working part-time?

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Yes, as long as you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5. It's called partial unemployment benefits.

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man this system is confusing as hell... why cant they just make it simple like work X hours = qualify??

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I think it's because wages are a better measure of your actual work attachment than just hours. Someone making $15/hour working 20 hours has contributed more to the system than someone making $7.50/hour working 20 hours.

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i guess that makes sense when you put it that way

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The wage requirements change every year too, so make sure you're looking at current numbers. I think 2025 might be slightly higher than what was posted earlier.

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You're right - the amounts I mentioned are from 2024. For 2025, you need at least $1,305 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times that amount.

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Thanks for the updated numbers! I'll make sure to use the current requirements when I calculate my eligibility.

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Don't forget that if you quit one of your jobs, you might be disqualified from benefits even if you meet the wage requirements. You generally need to be laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons to qualify.

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Good point - in my case I'm worried about being laid off rather than quitting, so hopefully that wouldn't be an issue.

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There are some exceptions to the quit disqualification, like if you quit for good cause related to the work. But it's definitely more complicated than being laid off.

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I had a friend who worked multiple part-time jobs and was surprised to find out she qualified for a decent benefit amount. Her combined wages from all jobs counted toward her benefit calculation.

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That's encouraging! I've been worried that having multiple part-time jobs instead of one full-time job would hurt my chances.

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Nope, Washington ESD counts all your covered wages regardless of how many employers you had.

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The base period thing trips people up a lot. Remember it's not the most recent quarter - there's usually a lag. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would probably be January 2024 through December 2024.

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Wait, so recent wages don't count? That seems weird.

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There's an alternate base period you can use if you don't qualify under the standard one, which includes more recent wages. But the standard base period has that lag built in.

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UGH the washington esd system is such a nightmare. I tried for weeks to get clarification on my wage history and kept getting different answers from different people. Finally used that claimyr thing someone mentioned and got connected to an agent who actually knew what they were talking about.

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Seems like a lot of people have had good luck with that service. I might need to try it if I can't figure out my eligibility on my own.

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yeah definitely worth it if you get stuck, way better than spending hours on hold for nothing

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One more thing - even if you qualify, there's usually a waiting week before benefits start. So plan accordingly if you do end up filing a claim.

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Good to know! I hadn't heard about the waiting week. Is that just for the first week after you file?

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Yes, it's just one week that you have to serve before benefits begin. You still need to file your weekly claim for that week though.

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If you're working 35 hours a week total between two jobs, you're probably earning enough to qualify assuming you've been doing that for several months. The wage requirements aren't super high.

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That's reassuring! I've been at both jobs for over a year so I should have a good work history built up.

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Yeah, a year of steady work should definitely put you over the minimum wage requirements. You'll probably be fine if you need to file.

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just remember you gotta file your weekly claims every week once you start getting benefits. miss a week and you might lose benefits for that week

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Thanks for the reminder! I'll make sure to stay on top of that if I do end up needing to file.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can estimate your weekly benefit amount if you know your wages. Might be worth checking out to see what you'd potentially qualify for.

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I'll definitely look for that calculator! It would be helpful to know what to expect.

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Yeah it's pretty helpful for planning purposes. Just remember the actual amount might be slightly different when you file.

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I was in your exact situation - two part time jobs, worried about qualifying. Ended up losing one job and qualified for benefits no problem. The wage requirement is pretty reasonable for most people who've been working steadily.

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That's exactly what I was hoping to hear! Thanks for sharing your experience.

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No problem! The process was way less scary than I thought it would be. Just make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file.

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Don't stress too much about it - if you've been working consistently for a year at 35 hours a week, you almost certainly qualify. The bigger challenge is usually dealing with the ESD bureaucracy once you file!

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Ha, that's what I'm really worried about! But at least now I know I probably qualify if I need to file.

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Yeah the qualification part is usually straightforward - it's everything that comes after that gets complicated sometimes.

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One last tip - when you do file (if you need to), make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and information about your employers for the past 18 months. Having everything ready makes the process much smoother.

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Great advice! I'll start gathering that information now so I'm prepared if I need it.

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Smart thinking ahead! Better to have it ready and not need it than to scramble for documents when you're already stressed about losing a job.

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