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Sean O'Donnell

How many hours do you have to work to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for about 8 months at different jobs but I'm not sure if I worked enough hours total to qualify. Does anyone know exactly how many hours you need to work to be eligible for UI benefits? I've heard different numbers from people and the Washington ESD website is confusing me with all the base period stuff.

It's not about hours worked, it's about wages earned. Washington ESD looks at your total wages in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You need at least $5,265 in total wages AND wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for regular UI benefits.

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Oh wow, I had no idea it was wage-based! That makes way more sense. So even part-time work counts as long as you hit the dollar threshold?

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Exactly! Part-time, full-time, multiple jobs - it all counts toward your wage requirement. The key is meeting that minimum dollar amount across the qualifying period.

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It's not actually about total hours worked - Washington ESD looks at your wages during your base period. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period OR worked at least 680 hours. The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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Oh okay so it's either wages OR hours? That's helpful. I definitely didn't make $3,850 but I might have hit 680 hours between all my different jobs.

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Yeah and make sure all your employers reported your hours correctly to Washington ESD. Sometimes part-time places mess that up.

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The 680 hours requirement is pretty straightforward but you also need to meet the weekly benefit amount calculation. You need high quarter wages of at least $1,540 and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your high quarter wages. So it's not just about hitting 680 hours.

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This is getting complicated. Is there like a calculator or something to figure this out?

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Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website but honestly it's easier to just apply and let them determine your eligibility.

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I went through this same thing last year. Had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my work hours from multiple employers. Ended up using Claimyr to actually get connected to someone who could explain my eligibility. They have this service at claimyr.com that helps you get through the phone lines - there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Never heard of that service but might be worth trying if I can't figure this out on my own.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it should be free to get basic info about your own claim.

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I found it worth it just to avoid spending hours trying to get through myself. The Washington ESD phone system is brutal.

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just apply and see what happens lol they'll tell you if you don't qualify

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I guess that's true but I don't want to waste time if I definitely don't qualify.

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Applying doesn't hurt anything and it's the only way to get a definitive answer about your specific situation.

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Yeah the hours thing is a common misconception. I worked three different part-time jobs last year and still qualified for Washington ESD benefits when I got laid off from all of them during the slow season.

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That's encouraging! Were you able to file your claim pretty easily with multiple employers?

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It was a bit more paperwork listing all the employers but not too bad. Just make sure you have all your wage info ready when you file.

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I was in a similar situation trying to reach Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility. Kept getting busy signals and disconnected calls. Finally used Claimyr to get through to an actual agent who explained the wage requirements clearly. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works - basically helps you skip the phone queue nightmare.

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Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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Totally legit. Check out claimyr.com if you're skeptical. I was desperate after weeks of trying to call Washington ESD and this got me through in under an hour.

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Might have to try that if I can't get through the normal way. The phone system sounds like a nightmare from what everyone says.

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The whole system is so confusing! I worked like 30 hours a week for 6 months but apparently that wasn't enough because I didn't make enough money. It's not just about hours - they care more about how much you earned.

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That's frustrating. What was your hourly wage if you don't mind me asking?

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I was making $12/hour which seemed decent but apparently not enough for the wage requirements.

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At $12/hour for 30 hours/week over 6 months you should have made around $9,360 which is way over the $3,850 minimum. Something doesn't add up - you might want to check your base period dates.

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To add to what others said about wage requirements - you also need to be able and available for work, actively seeking work, and meet the job search requirements. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week that you have to log in your WorkSourceWA account.

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Good point about the job search stuff. Is that 3 applications per week or can it be other activities too?

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It can be applications, interviews, networking events, job fairs, etc. Just has to be legitimate job search activities that you document properly.

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wait so if i made like $12k last year working at walmart part time i should qualify?? ive been putting off filing because i thought you had to work 40 hours

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If you made $12k and it was spread across at least two quarters in your base period, then yes you likely meet the wage requirement. You should definitely file!

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omg i've been missing out on benefits for months thinking i didn't qualify. filing my claim tomorrow

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Here's what I learned when I applied: Washington ESD looks at your highest earning quarter and uses that to calculate your weekly benefit amount. If you worked scattered hours at low wages, you might technically qualify but get a very small weekly benefit.

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How small are we talking? Like under $100 a week?

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Mine was $67 a week which barely covered gas money. But hey, something is better than nothing when you're unemployed.

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THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO DENY PEOPLE! They make it so complicated on purpose. I worked 2 part time jobs for over a year and they still found some reason to deny my claim initially.

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Did you appeal the denial? Sometimes the initial determination is wrong.

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Yeah I had to appeal and it took 3 months to get resolved. Finally got approved but lost 3 months of benefits because of their mistake.

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That's scary. I hope mine doesn't get that complicated.

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Pro tip: keep all your paystubs and employment records organized before you apply. Washington ESD might ask for documentation to verify your work history.

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Good point. I think I have most of my paystubs but some of the earlier ones I might have thrown away.

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You can usually get copies from your employers or check if they're available online through payroll systems.

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I'm in a similar boat - worked various part-time gigs over the past year. The key thing I learned is that ALL your covered employment counts toward the 680 hours, even if it's from different employers. Just make sure everything was properly reported to Washington ESD.

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How do I check if my hours were properly reported? Some of my jobs were pretty casual.

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You can request your wage and hour history from Washington ESD. It shows what employers reported for you.

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That's good advice. The wage report will show exactly what's in their system for your base period.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you qualify and estimate your weekly benefit amount. It's under the 'Am I Eligible' section. Saves you from having to call if you just want to check eligibility first.

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That's super helpful, I'll check that out before filing. Thanks for the tip!

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The calculator is pretty accurate too. My actual benefit amount was within $5 of what it estimated.

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I'm so tired of people spreading misinformation about unemployment. It's NOT about hours, it's about WAGES. Period. This is why so many people who actually qualify never file because they think they don't meet some made-up hour requirement.

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You're totally right, I probably would have never filed if I hadn't asked here first. The hour thing seems to be what everyone assumes.

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Yeah it's frustrating how much bad info gets passed around. Wage-based eligibility makes way more sense when you think about it.

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Quick question - does the base period wage requirement include tips? I worked as a server and made decent money in tips but my reported wages were lower.

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Only reported wages count toward your base period calculation. Tips that weren't reported to your employer won't be included in the wage records Washington ESD uses.

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Figures. Restaurant industry screws you even when you're unemployed.

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Another thing to consider is if you quit vs got laid off. The wage requirement is the same but if you quit without good cause you might get disqualified even if you meet the wage threshold.

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Good point. I got laid off from my main job so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? Asking for a friend who quit because of harassment at work.

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Harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to job duties or pay - there are several qualifying reasons. Your friend should still file and explain the circumstances.

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My neighbor used some service called Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD about his eligibility questions. Said it saved him tons of time trying to call them directly. Might be worth looking into if you need to talk to someone.

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Someone else mentioned that service too. Seems like it might be legit.

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Anything that helps bypass the Washington ESD phone system sounds good to me!

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Quick question - do the 680 hours have to be from the same employer or can they be combined from multiple jobs?

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They can be combined from multiple employers as long as they're all covered employment that reported to Washington ESD.

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Thanks! That makes me feel better about my chances.

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Don't forget about the alternate base period option! If you don't qualify using the regular base period, Washington ESD can check using the most recent 4 quarters instead. This helped me qualify when my regular base period didn't have enough wages.

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Wait, they automatically check the alternate base period or do I have to request it?

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I think they're supposed to check it automatically if you don't qualify with the regular base period, but it doesn't hurt to ask.

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Correct - if you don't meet the monetary requirements with the standard base period, they'll automatically check the alternate base period.

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I was in your exact situation last summer. Worked about 25-30 hours a week at three different retail jobs. Thought I wouldn't qualify but ended up getting $89 a week in benefits. The application process was easier than I expected.

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That's encouraging! How long did it take to get approved?

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About 2 weeks for the initial determination. No issues with my claim thankfully.

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I used claimyr when I needed to talk to Washington ESD about my wage calculation being wrong. They had missed one of my employers and my benefit amount was way too low. Got it sorted out after finally reaching an agent through their service.

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That's exactly the kind of situation where talking to someone would be crucial. Good to know there are options when the phone lines are jammed.

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How long did it take them to fix the wage calculation error once you got through?

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About a week after I talked to the agent. They had to contact my old employer to verify the wages but it got resolved pretty quickly.

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Pro tip: when you file your claim, have all your employer information ready including exact dates worked and addresses. Makes the process way smoother and reduces chances of delays.

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Thanks! I'll gather all that info before I start the application. Anything else I should have ready?

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Social security number, driver's license, bank info for direct deposit, and reason for separation from each job. Having it all organized saves time.

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Just want to confirm what everyone else said - I qualified with only part-time work too. Made about $15k last year working retail and restaurant jobs, got approved for $247 per week in benefits.

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That's really encouraging! Sounds like I should definitely qualify then with similar earnings.

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The benefit amount is based on your highest earning quarter too, so even with part-time work you can get decent weekly payments.

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washington esd is so confusing with all their requirements but at least the wage thing is straightforward. file your claim online its way easier than calling

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Yeah I'm definitely going to file online. Seems like everyone has horror stories about trying to call.

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Online filing took me like 20 minutes. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Remember you also have to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment once you start receiving benefits. It's not just about meeting the initial eligibility requirements.

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Yeah I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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I think it's 3 job search activities per week but they have different types of activities that count.

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Don't forget you also have to register with WorkSourceWA when you file your claim. It's required for job search tracking and they'll send you reminders if you don't do it.

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I'll make sure to do that right after filing. Is it a separate website or part of the Washington ESD system?

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Separate site - worksourcewa.com. But they link your accounts so Washington ESD can see your job search activities.

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This thread is super helpful! I've been working gig jobs and wasn't sure if that income counted toward unemployment eligibility. Sounds like as long as taxes were taken out and it's reported wages, it should count?

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Exactly right. If you were treated as an employee with taxes withheld, those wages count. Independent contractor work typically doesn't qualify for regular UI though.

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Good to know the distinction. Most of my gig work was as an employee so I should be good.

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I tried for weeks to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility with seasonal work. Finally found claimyr through a reddit post and was able to talk to an agent the same day. Totally worth it when you need actual answers instead of guessing from website info.

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Seems like that service really helps people get through the phone maze. I'll keep it in mind if I run into issues.

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What did they tell you about seasonal work eligibility? I do landscaping and it's definitely seasonal.

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Same wage requirements apply regardless of seasonal vs year-round work. As long as you hit the dollar thresholds you should qualify.

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Thanks everyone for clearing this up! I'm going to file my claim this weekend. Really appreciate all the detailed info about wage requirements vs hours.

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Good luck with your claim! Hope it goes smoothly.

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Thanks! This thread definitely gave me the confidence to move forward with filing.

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One more thing - make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's no waiting period in Washington but you can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim.

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Good point! I just got laid off last week so I'll file this weekend for sure.

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Yeah don't wait thinking you need to find another job first. File immediately and job search while collecting benefits.

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This whole conversation shows why Washington ESD needs better public information. So many people don't know the basic eligibility requirements and miss out on benefits they earned.

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Totally agree. If I hadn't asked here I would have assumed I didn't qualify and never filed.

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The website has the info but it's buried in bureaucratic language. They need clearer explanations for regular people.

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Final reminder - even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth filing anyway. Worst case they deny your claim but at least you'll know for sure. Best case you get benefits you didn't realize you earned.

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That's a great way to look at it. Nothing to lose by trying and potentially a lot to gain.

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Exactly! I almost didn't file because of the hour misconception and would have missed out on months of benefits.

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honestly just apply online and see what happens. worst case they say no and you know for sure. the online application walks you through everything and isn't that bad

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You're probably right. I've been overthinking this whole thing.

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Had the same question when I got laid off from my part-time position. The 680 hours requirement seems high but when I added up all my jobs from the past year I had way more than that. Most people work more hours than they realize.

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That's a good point. I should actually sit down and calculate all my hours instead of just guessing.

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Exactly! I was surprised how quickly it added up when I actually did the math.

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One thing to consider - if you worked any jobs that paid you as an independent contractor (1099) instead of an employee (W2), those hours and wages probably don't count toward unemployment eligibility.

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Oh no, I think one of my jobs was 1099. Does that completely disqualify me?

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No, it just means those particular wages and hours don't count. Your other W2 employment still counts.

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Correct - only covered employment where unemployment taxes were paid counts toward your base period wages and hours.

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I struggled with this same question and finally used Claimyr to get connected to a Washington ESD representative who could look up my exact wage and hour history. Made it so much easier than trying to piece together records from multiple employers.

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That does sound easier than trying to track down old paystubs from every job.

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Yeah and they could tell me immediately whether I qualified or not based on what was actually in their system.

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Update us on what happens when you apply! I'm in a similar situation and curious how it works out for you.

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Will do! Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I'm going to gather my employment records and apply this week.

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Good luck! The worst thing that can happen is they say no, but at least you'll know for sure. And if you do qualify, every week you wait to apply is a week of benefits you're missing out on.

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Very true. I should stop procrastinating and just do it. Thanks for the motivation!

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Exactly - there's no penalty for applying and finding out you don't qualify, but there is a cost to waiting if you do qualify.

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