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Ella Cofer

How many days do you have to work to qualify for unemployment in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year but wasn't sure if that's enough. Does anyone know exactly how many days or hours you need to work to be eligible for Washington ESD benefits? I keep seeing different information online and want to make sure I understand the requirements before I apply.

It's not based on days worked - Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your base period. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in total wages during your base period, and you need wages in at least 680 hours of work. The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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Thank you! That makes more sense. So it's about total earnings and hours, not just how many days I showed up to work.

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Wait, I thought it was different than that? I remember something about needing to work in two different quarters too.

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You also need to have worked in at least two different quarters during your base period. So if you only worked during one quarter, even if you made enough money, you won't qualify. The quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec.

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I definitely worked across multiple quarters so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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This is confusing. I worked for 3 months straight but only in one quarter and they denied my claim. Makes sense now why.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility when I was applying. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me a lot of frustration.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?

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They help you get through the phone queues to reach an actual Washington ESD representative. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.

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The 680 hours requirement is key. That's roughly 17 weeks of full-time work or 34 weeks of 20-hour part-time work. If you worked 8 months part-time, you probably meet this requirement, but it depends on how many hours per week you were working.

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I was working about 25 hours a week for most of those 8 months, so I think I should be good on the hours requirement.

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Don't forget that some employers don't report hours correctly to Washington ESD. You might want to double-check your wage and hour reports.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing! why cant they just say work X days and youre good instead of all this base period quarter nonsense

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I agree it's complicated, but the quarters system is designed to make sure people have a recent and consistent work history, not just a short burst of employment.

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At least Washington's requirements aren't as strict as some other states. Could be worse.

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Also worth noting that if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD can sometimes use an alternate base period which looks at more recent quarters. This helped me when I had a weird employment gap.

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Good to know there's a backup option if the standard calculation doesn't work out.

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How do you request the alternate base period? Do they do it automatically or do you have to ask?

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They usually check it automatically if you don't qualify under the standard base period, but you can request it when you apply.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Part-time work for about 7 months. Ended up qualifying no problem. As long as you hit those wage and hour thresholds across multiple quarters, you should be fine. The application process will tell you right away if you meet the basic requirements.

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That's reassuring! I'll go ahead and apply since it sounds like I meet the requirements.

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Just make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply. Makes the process much smoother.

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One thing to watch out for - if you quit your job voluntarily, you might not qualify even if you meet the wage and hour requirements. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the reason for separation from employment.

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I was laid off due to budget cuts, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Yeah, being laid off is usually fine. It's when people quit without good cause that they run into problems.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you estimate if you qualify and how much you might receive. It's under the 'Apply for Benefits' section. Might be worth checking out before you submit your actual application.

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Perfect, I'll try that calculator first to get a better idea of what to expect.

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That calculator is pretty accurate in my experience. Gave me a good sense of my weekly benefit amount too.

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Had to deal with Washington ESD phone lines myself recently and it was a nightmare. Kept getting busy signals or hung up on after waiting forever. Someone mentioned Claimyr earlier - I tried it and actually got through to talk to someone about my claim status. Worth considering if you need to speak with someone directly about your eligibility.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already tight on money which is why I need unemployment in the first place.

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I found it worth it just to avoid the hours of frustration trying to get through on my own. Check out their site for details.

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Don't forget that you also need to be able and available for work when you apply. Even if you meet the wage requirements, you have to be actively looking for employment and ready to accept suitable work.

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Yes, I'm definitely ready to start working again. That's why I'm looking into unemployment benefits - to help while I job search.

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The job search requirements are pretty specific too. You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log.

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Another tip - make sure Washington ESD has your current contact information before you apply. I had to update my address and it delayed my application processing because they were trying to mail stuff to my old place.

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Good point, I'll double-check that everything is current in their system.

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Yeah, any delays in communication can really slow down the whole process. Better to get it right from the start.

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If you worked for multiple employers during your base period, make sure you list ALL of them on your application. Washington ESD needs the complete picture of your work history to determine your eligibility and benefit amount.

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I only had one employer during that time, so that should be straightforward.

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Lucky you! I had three different part-time jobs and had to track down all the employer information. What a pain.

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The system will automatically calculate your base period when you apply, but it's good to understand how it works ahead of time. Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you're filing in January 2025, your base period would likely be January 2024 through December 2024.

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That makes sense. My work period should fall right into that timeframe.

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Wait, I thought the base period was different than that? This is all so confusing.

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It can be confusing! The exact quarters depend on when you file your claim. The Washington ESD website has a chart that shows how it's calculated.

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I've been through this process twice now and the key thing is just to apply if you think you might qualify. The worst they can do is say no, and if you meet the basic requirements it's usually pretty straightforward. Don't overthink it too much.

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You're right, I think I'm overthinking this. I'll just go ahead and apply since I'm pretty sure I meet the requirements.

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Exactly! The application process itself will tell you if you qualify or not. No point in stressing about it beforehand.

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One last thing - if your claim gets approved, make sure you understand the weekly claim filing requirements. You have to file every week to continue receiving benefits, even if you don't have any work to report.

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Good to know for later. I'll make sure to stay on top of that if I get approved.

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Yeah, missing a weekly claim filing can really mess up your benefits. Set a reminder or something.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! This thread has been way more useful than trying to navigate the Washington ESD website on my own. I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Glad we could help! Good luck with your application.

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Hope everything works out for you! Keep us posted on how it goes.

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For anyone else reading this thread later - I used Claimyr again recently when I had questions about my continuing claim requirements. Really helpful for getting through to Washington ESD when you need clarification on something specific. The phone system is just too frustrating to deal with on your own.

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I might have to try that. I've been trying to reach someone about my job search requirements for weeks.

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Definitely worth it if you're stuck in phone queue hell. They know how to navigate the Washington ESD system efficiently.

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Just wanted to add that if you're still working part-time while applying for unemployment, you can still potentially qualify for partial benefits. Washington ESD has rules about how much you can earn and still receive some unemployment compensation.

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That's good to know, though I'm not currently working at all right now.

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The partial benefit rules are complicated. Basically they reduce your weekly benefit by a certain percentage of what you earn each week.

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Bottom line: 680 hours of work, $1000 minimum in wages, work in at least 2 quarters, and separated from work through no fault of your own. If you check all those boxes, you should qualify. The Washington ESD application will verify all this information when you submit it.

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Perfect summary! I think I meet all those requirements so I'm going to go ahead and apply today.

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Good luck! The application process has gotten a lot smoother than it used to be.

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