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Ava Rodriguez

How long do you have to work to qualify for unemployment in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I've been working part-time for about 8 months at my current job, but before that I had a few months where I wasn't working at all. Does anyone know exactly how long you need to work to be eligible? I'm seeing different information online and I don't want to waste time applying if I don't qualify.

Washington ESD looks at your base period earnings, not just how long you worked. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period and meet the minimum earnings requirements. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim.

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So it's not about months worked but about earning enough money in those quarters? That's confusing.

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Exactly right. I qualified even though I only worked 6 months because I made good money during those quarters.

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In Washington, you need to have worked in at least two quarters of your base period and earned a minimum amount. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You also need to have earned at least $1,005 in your highest quarter. If you've been working 8 months steady, you should be fine.

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Thanks! So even with that 3 month gap I should still qualify? I was making about $3,200 a month at my current job.

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Yeah, with those earnings you're definitely above the minimum threshold. The gap might actually help define your base period better.

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You need to earn at least $1,000 in your base period AND earn at least $200 in each of at least two quarters. Plus your total base period earnings need to be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. It's more complicated than just time worked.

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Ugh this is so complicated! Is there an easier way to figure this out without doing all this math?

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check my eligibility until I found Claimyr. They help you get connected to an actual agent who can review your work history. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than trying to calculate everything yourself.

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Never heard of that but might be worth trying if the phones are still impossible to get through on.

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just to add to what was said above - you also have to have worked at least 680 hours during your base period. but with 8 months of full time work that shouldn't be an issue for you

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Good point about the hours requirement. I've been working 40 hours a week so that should be covered.

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i think its like 6 months but not sure, they have all these weird rules about quarters and stuff

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It's not based on months - it's about earnings in your base period quarters. The quarters are what matter for Washington ESD eligibility.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Had worked part-time for about 7 months after being unemployed. Turns out I qualified because my part-time earnings were spread across multiple quarters and met the minimum thresholds. The key is looking at your quarterly earnings, not total time worked.

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Did you have any trouble with the application process? I'm worried about messing something up.

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The initial application was straightforward but I had questions about my base period calculation. Getting through to someone at Washington ESD was nearly impossible until someone here recommended Claimyr. They helped me connect with an agent who explained everything clearly.

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If you're having trouble understanding the base period calculation or want to check your work history, I'd recommend calling Washington ESD directly. I know their phone lines are always busy, but I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.

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how much does that service cost? seems like something that should be free

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I think it's worth it just for the time savings alone. Spent 3 days trying to get through on my own before finding this.

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I might have to try that if I end up needing to file. Thanks for the tip!

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The Washington ESD eligibility requirements can be tricky. Besides the work history, you also need to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and not have quit without good cause or been fired for misconduct. Make sure you understand all the requirements before assuming you'll qualify.

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Right, I wouldn't be quitting - this would be a layoff due to company budget issues. Should be fine on that front.

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Layoffs are typically considered through no fault of your own, so you should be good there.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator but it's not very user-friendly. Basically you need qualifying wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period. If you worked 8 months part-time you probably have wages in at least 2 quarters.

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I tried that calculator but got confused about which quarters to use. Is it the most recent ones or something else?

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It's the first four of the last five completed quarters. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be April 2023 through March 2024, not the most recent quarters.

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ugh the base period thing is so confusing!! i never understood why they make it so complicated. why cant they just say you need to work X months like normal people would think?

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It's because they base it on quarterly wage reports that employers submit. The system is set up around those reporting periods.

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still dumb if you ask me but whatever

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This whole system is ridiculous. Why can't they just say 'work X months and you qualify' like normal people would expect? All this quarter stuff is designed to confuse people and deny claims.

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The quarterly system actually protects workers better than a simple time requirement. It ensures you have recent work history and prevents people from working one high-paying month then claiming benefits.

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Maybe but it's still unnecessarily complicated for regular people to understand.

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Just apply and see what happens. Washington ESD will tell you if you qualify or not. I thought I wouldn't qualify but ended up getting approved. Better to try than assume you don't meet the requirements.

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That's probably good advice. I guess the worst they can say is no.

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True, but it's better to understand the requirements first so you're not surprised by the outcome and can provide accurate information on your application.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit amount will be based on your wages during the base period too. So if you had lower wages in some of those quarters, it might affect how much you get per week. You can use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get an estimate.

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Good point. My wages were much lower at my previous job, so that might bring down my weekly benefit amount.

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If you're unsure about your eligibility, I'd definitely recommend talking to someone at Washington ESD directly. I used Claimyr to get through their phone system - saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals. The agent was able to look up my work history and confirm my eligibility on the spot.

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How much does that cost? I'm already tight on money which is why I need unemployment.

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It was worth it for me to get accurate information quickly rather than guessing or waiting weeks to hear back. You can check their website for current pricing.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Had worked for about 10 months but was worried about qualifying. Turns out I was fine - the key is having worked in at least 2 quarters and meeting the minimum earnings. Your 8 months should definitely cover that.

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That's reassuring to hear from someone who went through it. How long did it take for your claim to get processed?

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It took about 3 weeks for me, but that was during a busy period. Could be faster now.

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yeah just file and see what happens, thats what i did

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That works but it's better to understand the process first. Makes it easier to provide accurate information and avoid delays.

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washington esd makes everything so complicated. other states just have simple requirements like work 6 months or whatever. here you need a calculator and a degree in accounting to figure out if you qualify

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Every state has different requirements, but most use similar base period calculations. It's not unique to Washington.

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well it still sucks lol

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To be specific about the math: You need total base period wages of at least $1,000, wages in at least 2 quarters of $200 or more each, and your total base period wages must be 1.25 times your highest quarter. So if your highest quarter was $2,000, you'd need at least $2,500 total in your base period.

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OK that actually makes more sense when you put it that way. I think I might qualify after all.

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Exactly. And remember your base period is specific quarters, not just any 12 months of work.

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I worked seasonal jobs for years and always qualified even with gaps between work. The quarterly system actually worked in my favor because my seasonal earnings were high enough in the quarters I worked.

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That's interesting. So gaps in employment don't automatically disqualify you?

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Nope, as long as you meet the earnings requirements in your base period quarters. The gaps don't matter for initial eligibility.

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One thing to remember is that even if you qualify monetarily, you still need to meet the non-monetary requirements - like being unemployed through no fault of your own and being able and available for work.

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What does 'able and available' mean exactly? I keep seeing that phrase.

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It means you're physically able to work, available to accept suitable work, and actively seeking employment. There are specific requirements you have to meet each week.

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Just want to emphasize again - if you do need to contact Washington ESD for any reason, seriously consider using Claimyr. I wasted so much time trying to get through their phone system before I found out about it. The peace of mind of actually talking to someone is worth it.

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i might try this too. been trying to get through about an issue with my claim for weeks

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Don't forget that if you don't qualify for regular unemployment, there might be other programs available. Sometimes people qualify for extended benefits or other assistance programs even if they don't meet the standard requirements.

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Good to know there are backup options. Hopefully I won't need any of this but better to be prepared.

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has anyone else noticed that the washington esd website is like impossible to navigate? i can never find what im looking for on there

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Yeah, their website design could definitely use some work. The information is there but it's not very user-friendly.

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Try using the search function instead of browsing through the menus. That works better for me.

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One more thing to mention - make sure all your employers have been reporting your wages correctly to Washington ESD. Sometimes there are discrepancies that can affect your eligibility or benefit amount. You can check your wage history once you create an account on their system.

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How would I know if there's a discrepancy? Would it show up when I file or do I need to check beforehand?

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You can check anytime by logging into your eServices account. Better to check beforehand so you can address any issues early.

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Also remember that you need to file your claim in the first week after you become unemployed. Don't wait weeks to file or you might miss out on benefits for those weeks.

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Good reminder. If something does happen with my job I'll file right away.

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been unemployed 3 times in the last 5 years and each time i qualified pretty easily. washington is actually pretty generous compared to some states. your 8 months should be more than enough

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That's good to hear. Sorry you've had to deal with unemployment so much though.

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thanks, just the nature of my industry unfortunately. but at least the benefits help bridge the gaps

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one thing that sucks is even if you qualify you still have to do all the job search requirements and check in every week. its like a part time job just to get benefits

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The job search requirements are there to help people get back to work faster. I know it seems like a hassle but it does help.

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i guess but some of us are actually looking for work anyway. feels like busy work

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Last thing I'll mention about Claimyr - it's especially helpful when you have questions about your specific situation like this. The agents can look at your actual work history and tell you definitively whether you qualify and what your benefit amount would be. Much better than guessing based on general information.

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That does sound really helpful. I'll definitely keep it in mind if I need to file a claim.

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Hope you don't end up needing unemployment at all, but sounds like you'd qualify if you do. Good luck with the potential layoff situation!

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Thanks! Yeah, hopefully it won't come to that but good to know I have options.

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Final summary for the OP: With 8 months of work at $3,200/month, you definitely meet Washington's minimum requirements. You've worked in multiple quarters, earned well above the $1,005 minimum, and have plenty of hours. If you do get laid off, file immediately and you should be approved without issues.

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Perfect summary, thank you! This thread has been super helpful. Really appreciate everyone's input.

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glad we could help! this kind of info should be easier to find on the official website but at least we have forums like this

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Absolutely! The community knowledge here is invaluable.

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Been lurking on this thread and just wanted to say thanks for all the great info. I'm in a similar situation and this answered a lot of my questions too.

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Happy to help! That's what these forums are for.

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The good news is that 8 months of part-time work across multiple quarters likely means you'll meet the basic earnings requirements. Just make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply.

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Should I gather pay stubs or does Washington ESD get that information directly from employers?

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They get wage information from employers, but it's good to have your own records in case there are any discrepancies or missing information.

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i was part time for like 6 months and got approved so you should be fine with 8 months

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It's not really about the number of months but about meeting the quarterly earnings thresholds. But if you worked consistently, you probably did meet them.

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Bottom line - if you've worked consistently for 8 months part-time, you very likely qualify. The easiest way to know for sure is to speak with a Washington ESD representative who can review your specific situation. Claimyr made that process much easier for me when I was in a similar situation.

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Thanks everyone, this has been really helpful. I think I'll go ahead and apply since it sounds like I probably qualify.

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Good luck! The application process itself is pretty straightforward once you get started.

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Don't forget that if you do qualify, you'll need to file weekly claims and meet job search requirements to keep getting benefits. It's not just about initial eligibility.

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How many jobs do you have to apply to each week? I've heard different numbers.

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It's at least 3 job search activities per week, but they can include things like attending job fairs or networking events, not just applications.

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Just remember that even if you qualify, Washington ESD can take forever to process claims and get you paid. Don't count on getting money quickly.

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Processing times have improved a lot since the pandemic backup. Most straightforward claims are processed within a couple weeks now.

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Maybe but I still wouldn't count on it being fast. Better to be prepared for delays.

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One last tip - when you apply, make sure all your employment dates and employer information are accurate. Mistakes can cause delays while they verify information with your employers.

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Good point. I'll double-check all my dates before submitting the application.

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honestly the whole thing is confusing but if you worked 8 months you should be good. I worked way less and still got benefits

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It depends on how much you earned and when, not just how long you worked. But consistent part-time work for 8 months would likely meet the requirements for most people.

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To summarize for the OP: With 8 months of part-time work, you very likely have qualifying wages in multiple quarters of your base period. The specific requirements are $1,000 total base period wages, $200+ in at least 2 quarters, and total wages at least 1.25x your highest quarter. File your application - you can always appeal if there are any issues with the determination.

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Perfect summary, thank you! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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