How long do you need to work somewhere to get unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm thinking about quitting my current job because the work environment is really toxic, but I want to make sure I can get unemployment benefits if I do. I've been at this place for about 8 months now. Does anyone know what the minimum work requirements are for Washington ESD unemployment? I heard you need to work for a certain amount of time or earn a certain amount, but I'm not sure what those numbers are. Also does it matter if you quit vs get fired?
52 comments


Brianna Muhammad
In Washington state, you need to have worked in at least two quarters of your base period and earned at least $3,850 total during that base period. Your base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. So 8 months should be enough time-wise, but it depends on how much you earned.
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Camila Castillo
•Thanks! I make about $18/hour so I should have enough earnings. What's this base period thing though? Is that different from just how long you worked?
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Brianna Muhammad
•The base period is how Washington ESD calculates your eligibility. They look at your wages from specific quarters, not just continuous employment at one job. So even if you worked multiple jobs during those quarters, it all counts toward the $3,850 minimum.
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JaylinCharles
Wait, be careful about quitting! If you quit voluntarily, Washington ESD will likely deny your claim unless you have what they call 'good cause.' Toxic work environment might qualify but you'd need to document it really well. Getting fired is usually better for UI eligibility.
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Camila Castillo
•Ugh that's what I was worried about. What counts as good cause? My supervisor has been harassing me but I don't have much documentation.
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JaylinCharles
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job duties/pay. But Washington ESD is pretty strict about proof. Start documenting everything now if you haven't already.
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Eloise Kendrick
I had a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask about my specific case. Ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to an actual person who could review my work history and tell me if I qualified. They have a video that explains how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Really helped me understand my options before making any decisions.
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Lucas Schmidt
•Never heard of that service before. Did they actually help you get through to Washington ESD or is it just another call center?
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Eloise Kendrick
•No they actually connect you to real Washington ESD staff. I was able to speak with someone who looked at my account and explained exactly what I needed to do. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Freya Collins
The earnings requirement is more important than just time worked. I worked part-time for over a year but didn't meet the minimum because my hours were so low. Make sure you calculate your total wages for the base period quarters, not just how long you've been employed.
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Camila Castillo
•How do I figure out what my base period quarters are? This is all confusing.
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Brianna Muhammad
•If you file today, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD uses the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters. You can see your wage history when you apply online.
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LongPeri
just quit and apply, theyll tell you if you qualify or not. worst case they say no and you find another job
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JaylinCharles
•That's terrible advice. If you quit without good cause and get denied, you might be disqualified for weeks or months. Better to understand the rules first.
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LongPeri
•idk worked for my friend, maybe different situations
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Brianna Muhammad
Also remember that even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to meet ongoing requirements like job searching and being available for work. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week and you have to report them on your weekly claims.
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Camila Castillo
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?
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Brianna Muhammad
•Job applications, networking events, career fairs, interviews, updating your resume with WorkSourceWA, even some training activities. They're pretty specific about what qualifies.
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Oscar O'Neil
The whole system is designed to screw workers over. I worked for 2 years, got laid off, and they still made me jump through hoops for months. Even when you qualify they find ways to delay payments with 'adjudication' nonsense.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Adjudication delays are the worst. That's actually another reason I ended up using Claimyr - to check on my claim status when it was stuck in adjudication for weeks with no explanation.
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Oscar O'Neil
•At least you found a way to get through to them. I was calling every day for a month and never got past the busy signal.
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Sara Hellquiem
OP, before you do anything drastic, document EVERYTHING about the toxic work environment. Emails, witnesses, dates, specific incidents. If you can show constructive dismissal or that staying would harm your health/safety, you might qualify even after quitting.
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Camila Castillo
•I wish I had started documenting earlier. Most of the harassment has been verbal with no witnesses.
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Sara Hellquiem
•Start now and see if you can get the supervisor to put anything in writing via email. Even if it's just asking for clarification on their verbal instructions, it creates a paper trail.
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Freya Collins
Another thing to consider - if you're thinking about quitting anyway, maybe try to get fired instead? I know it sounds backwards but it's much easier to get UI benefits if you're terminated rather than if you quit.
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JaylinCharles
•Be careful with that strategy. If you get fired for misconduct, you can be disqualified from benefits. Only works if you're laid off or fired for reasons beyond your control.
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Freya Collins
•True, but most firings that aren't for gross misconduct still qualify. Performance issues, personality conflicts, etc. usually don't disqualify you.
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Charlee Coleman
I'm dealing with something similar right now. Been at my job 6 months and considering leaving. The wage requirement seems more complicated than I thought. Do they count gross or net wages for that $3,850?
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Brianna Muhammad
•It's gross wages before taxes and deductions. Washington ESD gets your wage information directly from employers, so they see the full amount you earned.
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Charlee Coleman
•Good to know, thanks. I should be over that threshold then.
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Eloise Kendrick
For anyone struggling to get answers from Washington ESD directly, I really can't recommend Claimyr enough. I was in limbo for weeks not knowing if I qualified and they got me connected to someone who could actually look at my specific situation. Made all the difference in planning my next steps.
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Camila Castillo
•I might look into that if I can't get through on my own. The Washington ESD phone system is impossible.
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Liv Park
•Is there a cost for that service? Seems too good to be true.
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Eloise Kendrick
•There is a fee but honestly it was worth it just to avoid the frustration of calling Washington ESD over and over. They explain everything upfront.
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Leeann Blackstein
Don't forget you also need to be able and available for work to keep getting benefits. If you quit because of health issues or family obligations, make sure those won't prevent you from taking a new job if offered.
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Camila Castillo
•That's a good point. In my case it's just the toxic environment, I'm totally able to work somewhere else.
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Ryder Greene
this whole thread is making me nervous about my own situation... I might not have enough quarters of work 😟
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Brianna Muhammad
•Don't panic! You can always apply and see what happens. Sometimes people are surprised by what wages show up in their base period, especially if they had multiple jobs or forgot about short-term work.
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Ryder Greene
•I guess it can't hurt to try. Just worried about being denied and having that on my record.
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Carmella Fromis
The base period calculation is so confusing. Why can't they just use the last 12 months of work like a normal person would think?
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Brianna Muhammad
•It's because they use completed quarters and need time to process wage reports from employers. The lag period ensures they have accurate data. Not user-friendly but there's a reason for it.
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Theodore Nelson
OP update us on what you decide to do! I'm in a similar spot and curious how this works out for you.
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Camila Castillo
•Will do! I'm going to try calling Washington ESD first to see if I can get through. If not I might try that Claimyr thing people mentioned.
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AaliyahAli
One more thing - even if you meet the work requirements, they'll also look at WHY you became unemployed during any adjudication process. Quitting makes this much more complicated than being laid off.
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Camila Castillo
•Yeah I'm starting to realize quitting might not be the best strategy here. Maybe I need to try other options first.
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Sara Hellquiem
•Smart thinking. Try HR, union if you have one, or even just a direct conversation with management about the issues. Document all of that too.
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Ellie Simpson
Washington ESD is so backed up right now. I filed 3 weeks ago and still haven't heard anything back about my claim. Even when you qualify, actually getting benefits can take forever.
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Eloise Kendrick
•That's exactly why I used Claimyr when my claim got stuck. Being able to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD about what was happening with my case was a huge relief.
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Ellie Simpson
•I should have known about that earlier. Now I'm just waiting and stressing about bills.
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Camila Castillo
Thanks everyone for all the advice. Sounds like I need to be really careful about how I handle this situation. Going to document everything and maybe talk to HR first before making any big decisions.
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JaylinCharles
•Smart approach. Remember you can always apply for UI benefits later if the situation doesn't improve, but you want to do it from the strongest position possible.
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Brianna Muhammad
•Good luck! Feel free to ask if you have more questions about the process. It's complicated but understanding the rules helps you make better decisions.
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