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How long do you have to work with a company to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I've been at my current job for about 8 months and I'm worried they might lay me off soon due to budget cuts. I know you need to work a certain amount of time to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits, but I can't find clear information about the minimum work period. Does anyone know how long you have to be employed to be eligible for UI? I'm really stressed about this because I have rent and car payments to cover if I lose my job.

In Washington state, you need to have worked in at least two of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. It's not about how long you worked for one specific company, but about your total work history and earnings during those quarters. You also need to have earned a minimum amount during your base period.

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Thanks! So if I started this job in March 2024 and get laid off in January 2025, would I qualify? I worked at another company before this one too.

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Yes, that should work in your favor since you have work history from multiple employers during the base period quarters.

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The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total earnings of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter amount.

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That's confusing math but I think I earned enough. Do they count all jobs or just the one I get laid off from?

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They count ALL covered employment during your base period, not just your most recent job.

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I had a similar worry last year when I was only 6 months into a job. The good news is Washington ESD looks at your entire work history, not just one employer. As long as you've been working and paying into the system for the required quarters, you should be fine. Have you been checking your quarterly wage reports?

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How do I check those quarterly wage reports? I've never looked at them before.

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You can see them on your SecureAccess Washington account under employment history. It shows all your covered wages by quarter.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people get connected to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to speak to someone directly about your specific situation.

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Is that legit? I'm always skeptical of third-party services for government stuff.

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Yeah it's real, they just help you get through the phone system faster. Saved me hours of calling when I needed to check on my claim status.

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dont stress too much about it if youve been working steady for 8 months plus whatever you did before that you should be good. the washington esd system is designed to help people who lose jobs through no fault of their own

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Thanks, that's reassuring. I'm just paranoid about everything with money being tight.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A NIGHTMARE ANYWAY! I had to wait 6 weeks for my claim to get approved even though I worked for 3 years straight. Washington ESD makes it so complicated with all these base period calculations and quarterly requirements. Why can't they just say 'worked 6 months, you're eligible'???

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The quarterly system actually protects workers better because it accounts for seasonal work and job changes. It's more complex but it's fairer overall.

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Maybe but it's still confusing as hell for regular people trying to figure out if they qualify!

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Quick question - do temp jobs count toward the work requirements? I did some temp work between my last job and current one.

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Yes, temp work counts as long as it was covered employment and taxes were taken out.

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Perfect, thanks!

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One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify for UI, your benefit amount depends on your wages during the base period. Higher earnings mean higher weekly benefits, up to the state maximum. The formula is pretty complicated but Washington ESD calculates it automatically when you file.

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Do you know what the maximum weekly amount is right now?

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I think it's around $999 per week for 2025, but don't quote me on that. The exact amount changes each year.

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I was in a similar spot and used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Really helped me get through to an actual person at Washington ESD to verify my eligibility before I even got laid off. Worth the peace of mind to know where you stand.

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Did they charge you a lot for that service?

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It was reasonable for what it saved me in time and stress. Way better than spending hours redialing the ESD phone line.

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Also remember that if you don't meet the regular UI requirements, Washington might have an alternate base period calculation that uses more recent quarters. Sometimes people qualify under the alternate calculation even if they don't under the standard one.

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That's good to know! Is that something they automatically check or do I have to request it?

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They should check it automatically if you don't qualify under the standard base period, but it doesn't hurt to ask about it when you file.

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Just wanted to add that you also need to be able and available for work to collect benefits. So even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to meet the ongoing requirements like job searching and being ready to accept suitable work.

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Right, I know about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?

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It's usually 3 job search activities per week, but that can include more than just applications. Networking, career fairs, and skills training can count too.

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this whole thread is making me realize i should probably check my own eligibility lol. been at my job for like 10 months but never looked into any of this stuff

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It's always good to know where you stand! Better to find out when you don't need it than when you do.

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Something else to consider - if you get severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD has rules about how severance is treated, so make sure to report it accurately when you file your claim.

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I don't think I'd get severance with a layoff, but good to know for future reference.

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Yeah, not all companies offer it, but it's worth understanding the rules just in case.

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Update for anyone still following - I ended up using Claimyr again yesterday to get through to Washington ESD about a different issue. Still works great for avoiding the busy phone lines. Really recommend it if you need to talk to someone there directly.

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How quickly do they typically get you connected?

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Usually within a few minutes of when an agent becomes available. Way faster than trying to call yourself.

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The 8 months you mentioned should definitely be enough combined with your previous job. I qualified with only 7 months total work in my base period, but I had earned pretty good wages during that time. The earnings threshold is usually the bigger hurdle than the time requirement.

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That's encouraging! I feel better about my situation now after reading everyone's responses.

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Glad to help! The unknown is always scarier than the reality with this stuff.

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One last tip - if you do end up filing a claim, make sure you keep detailed records of everything. Your job search activities, any correspondence with Washington ESD, wages from all employers during your base period. Having good documentation makes everything smoother if any issues come up.

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Great advice! I'm already pretty organized with my work documents so that shouldn't be a problem.

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Perfect! Sounds like you're well prepared if the worst happens.

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just want to say thanks to everyone who explained this stuff. i was confused about the base period thing too but now i get it. this forum is actually helpful unlike most places online lol

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Happy to help! These topics can be confusing but they're important to understand.

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Does anyone know if the work requirements are different for part-time vs full-time employees? I've been working part-time at my current job but had full-time work before that.

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The requirements are the same - it's all based on your total earnings during the base period quarters, regardless of whether you were full-time or part-time.

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Thanks! That makes sense.

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I went through something similar last year and the anxiety was terrible. Turns out I qualified easily and got approved within a week. Don't let yourself spiral with worry until you know the facts about your specific situation.

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You're right, I tend to overthink things. This thread has been really helpful for understanding the requirements.

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Same here! Knowledge is power when it comes to dealing with government benefits.

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Final thought - even if there are questions about your eligibility, you should still file a claim if you lose your job. Let Washington ESD make the determination rather than assuming you don't qualify. Sometimes people are surprised by what they're eligible for.

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Good point! Better to try and get denied than not try at all.

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Exactly! The worst they can say is no, and you might be pleasantly surprised.

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