How long do you gotta work to get Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
hey everyone - so i've been working part time at a grocery store for about 8 months now and my hours just got cut way back. like from 25 hours a week to maybe 10 if im lucky. my friend said i might be able to get unemployment but idk how long you have to work first? ive never filed for UI before and dont really understand the whole washington esd thing. do i need to have worked for like a year or something? really stressed about making rent next month.
57 comments


Emma Garcia
In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you've been working 8 months, you should have enough work history to qualify, assuming you earned at least $1,056 in your highest quarter.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•ok that sounds confusing but i think i made more than that. what do you mean by quarters tho?
0 coins
Emma Garcia
•Quarters are just 3-month periods. Q1 is Jan-Mar, Q2 is Apr-Jun, Q3 is Jul-Sep, Q4 is Oct-Dec. Washington ESD uses these to calculate your benefits.
0 coins
Ava Kim
You should definitely apply! I was in a similar situation last year where my hours got cut from full-time to basically nothing. The minimum earnings requirement in Washington is pretty reasonable - you need at least $1,056 in your highest earning quarter and total earnings of at least 1.5 times that amount during your base period.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•did you have any trouble getting through to washington esd? i heard the phones are always busy
0 coins
Ava Kim
•Oh yeah, calling Washington ESD is a nightmare. I probably spent weeks trying to get through. Actually ended up using this service called Claimyr that calls for you - claimyr.com. They have this demo video that explains it: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me so much time and frustration.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•interesting, never heard of that before. might check it out if i cant get through myself
0 coins
Ethan Anderson
The work requirement is just one part of qualifying for unemployment in Washington. You also need to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and your job loss can't be due to misconduct. Since your hours were cut due to lack of work, that shouldn't be an issue for you.
0 coins
Layla Mendes
•what does 'actively seeking employment' mean exactly? do you have to apply for jobs every week?
0 coins
Ethan Anderson
•Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week in Washington and keep a log of your activities. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, or networking activities.
0 coins
Lucas Notre-Dame
dude the washington esd system is so complicated for no reason. i've been trying to figure out my base period for like an hour and my brain hurts. but basically if you worked 8 months you should be good. just make sure you file your weekly claims on time once you get approved or they'll mess up your payments
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•weekly claims? is that like reporting that you're still unemployed?
0 coins
Lucas Notre-Dame
•yeah you have to file every week saying you're still looking for work and report any income you made. its annoying but you have to do it to keep getting paid
0 coins
Aria Park
Just go online to secure.esd.wa.gov and file your claim. The system will tell you if you qualify based on your work history. Don't overthink it - worst case scenario they say no and you're in the same position you're in now.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•true, might as well try. thanks for the website link
0 coins
Ava Kim
One thing to keep in mind - if you're still working part-time, you might be eligible for partial unemployment benefits. Washington has a program where you can collect UI even if you're working reduced hours, as long as you're earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•wait really? i thought you had to be completely unemployed to get benefits
0 coins
Ava Kim
•Nope! That's a common misconception. You can work part-time and still collect partial benefits. Just have to report your earnings when you file your weekly claim.
0 coins
Noah Ali
•This is correct. I've been doing partial claims for months while working reduced hours. Just make sure you report your gross earnings, not net.
0 coins
Layla Mendes
ugh i hate dealing with government websites they never work right. last time i tried to do something with esd the whole site crashed and i lost everything i had typed in. so frustrating
0 coins
Emma Garcia
•The SecureAccess Washington system can be glitchy. I'd recommend using Chrome or Firefox and making sure you don't have any browser extensions that might interfere.
0 coins
Noah Ali
For what it's worth, I think the 8 months you've worked should be plenty. I qualified with only 6 months of work history when I filed my claim in 2024. The key is making sure you earned enough in your highest quarter - sounds like you probably did if you were working 25 hours a week.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•that makes me feel better. i was worried 8 months wasn't enough
0 coins
Noah Ali
•Yeah you should be fine. The hardest part is usually getting through to talk to someone if you have questions about your claim status.
0 coins
Lucas Notre-Dame
pro tip - if you do apply and your claim gets stuck in adjudication (which happens a lot), don't just sit there waiting. keep calling until you get answers. i waited 6 weeks thinking they'd figure it out on their own and they never did
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•what's adjudication?
0 coins
Lucas Notre-Dame
•its when they need to review something about your claim before approving it. like if there's a question about why you lost your job or something. can take forever if you don't follow up
0 coins
Ethan Anderson
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD needs to investigate an eligibility issue. Common reasons include job separation circumstances, availability for work, or wage discrepancies. The process can take several weeks.
0 coins
Emma Garcia
Since you mentioned you're stressed about rent, I'd recommend applying as soon as possible. Even if there are delays in processing, your benefits will be backdated to the week you filed your initial claim. The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start receiving payments.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•good point. i'll try to file this weekend when i have time to sit down and figure it all out
0 coins
Chloe Boulanger
been there with the reduced hours thing. it sucks but at least washington state has decent unemployment benefits compared to some places. make sure you keep track of all your job search activities too because they might audit you later
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•audit? that sounds scary
0 coins
Chloe Boulanger
•nah its not that bad, they just randomly check to make sure you're actually looking for work like you're supposed to. just keep a simple log of where you applied and when
0 coins
Ava Kim
Oh, and if you do end up needing to call Washington ESD for any reason and can't get through (which is super common), that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier is honestly a lifesaver. They'll keep calling until they get you connected to an actual person. Way better than spending hours on hold or getting hung up on.
0 coins
Aria Park
•how much does something like that cost though?
0 coins
Ava Kim
•I don't remember the exact price but it was totally worth it compared to the hours I was wasting trying to call myself. Plus my time is worth something too.
0 coins
Layla Mendes
wait so if you're working part time you can still get unemployment? that doesn't seem right. isn't that just the government paying you to not work full time?
0 coins
Ethan Anderson
•Partial unemployment benefits are designed to help people who have had their hours significantly reduced through no fault of their own. It's not about encouraging people to work less - it's about providing support when employers cut hours due to business conditions.
0 coins
Ava Kim
•exactly. its not like i chose to have my hours cut. the store just doesn't have enough business to give everyone full hours anymore
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
thanks everyone for all the advice. i think i'm gonna apply this weekend and see what happens. fingers crossed it works out because i really need the extra money right now
0 coins
Emma Garcia
•Good luck! Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you apply - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation.
0 coins
Noah Ali
•You got this! And don't get discouraged if the process takes a while. Washington ESD can be slow but they usually get things sorted out eventually.
0 coins
James Martinez
just wanted to add that you should also look into other assistance programs while you're at it. like food stamps or rental assistance. every little bit helps when money is tight
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•good idea, i hadn't thought about that
0 coins
Lucas Notre-Dame
update us on how it goes! always curious to hear if people actually get approved or if they run into problems. the washington esd system can be pretty hit or miss
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•will do! hopefully i'll have good news to share
0 coins
Olivia Harris
One more thing - make sure you file your claim for the right week. If you file on a Sunday, you're filing for the week that just ended (Sunday to Saturday). Don't file for future weeks or you'll mess up your claim.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•ok that's good to know. i would have probably messed that up
0 coins
Olivia Harris
•Yeah it's confusing at first but you'll get the hang of it. The important thing is just to be consistent with when you file each week.
0 coins
Noah Ali
Honestly, after dealing with Washington ESD for months now, my biggest piece of advice is to be patient but persistent. The system works but it's slow and sometimes you have to advocate for yourself. Don't be afraid to call if something seems wrong with your claim.
0 coins
Layla Mendes
•easier said than done when you can never get through on the phone though
0 coins
Noah Ali
•True, that's the most frustrating part. I've heard good things about that calling service someone mentioned earlier - might be worth looking into if you get stuck.
0 coins
Alexander Zeus
good luck with your claim! remember that even if you get denied initially, you can always appeal the decision. don't give up if the first answer isn't what you want to hear
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•thanks for the encouragement. hopefully it won't come to that but good to know
0 coins
Ava Kim
Just one final tip - once you do get approved and start receiving benefits, don't spend all your time just applying for jobs online. Try to mix in some in-person networking, job fairs, that kind of thing. It looks better for your job search log and you might actually find opportunities that aren't posted online.
0 coins
Aiden Rodríguez
•that's actually really good advice. i've been pretty much just looking online so far
0 coins
Emma Garcia
•WorkSourceWA also has good resources for job searching and networking events. Worth checking out their website for local opportunities.
0 coins