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Fatima Al-Hashemi

How long do I have to work to file for unemployment with Washington ESD?

I've been working for about 8 months at my current job and wondering if that's enough time to qualify for unemployment benefits if I get laid off. I know there are work requirements but I'm not sure exactly how they calculate it. Does Washington ESD look at just your most recent job or do they count previous work too? Also heard something about base period but don't really understand what that means. Any help would be appreciated!

Washington ESD uses something called a 'base period' to determine if you're eligible. It's typically the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim. You need to have worked in at least 2 quarters of your base period and earned at least $7,000 total during the base period.

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So they look at more than just my current job? That's good to know since I worked at another place before this one.

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yeah exactly, they combine all your wages from different employers during that base period

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The base period thing can be confusing but basically if you've been working steadily for 8 months you should be fine as long as you made enough money. Washington ESD also has an alternative base period if you don't qualify under the regular one - that looks at the most recent 4 quarters instead.

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What's the minimum amount you need to earn? I make about $2800/month so hopefully that's enough.

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At $2800/month for 8 months you'd definitely meet the $7000 minimum. You also need to earn at least $2747 in your highest earning quarter during the base period.

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I tried figuring this out myself when I got laid off last year and it was so confusing trying to reach someone at Washington ESD to explain it. Kept calling the main number but could never get through - just busy signals or being on hold forever. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person at Washington ESD who walked me through the base period calculation. They have a video demo too that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ

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Never heard of that service before but sounds useful. The Washington ESD phone system is definitely frustrating when you need answers.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll check that out in case I need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about my situation.

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Don't forget you also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting fired for cause or quitting without good cause can disqualify you even if you meet the work requirements.

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Good point. In my case it would be a layoff so that shouldn't be an issue.

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ugh the whole system is so complicated!! why cant they just make it simple like if you worked 6 months youre eligible

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I think it's designed to prevent fraud and make sure people actually contributed enough into the system before drawing benefits.

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Still way too confusing for regular people to understand without help

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one thing to remember is that when you do file you need to report ALL your employers from the base period, not just your most recent one. washington esd will verify your wages with each employer

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Do I need to have pay stubs from all those jobs or will Washington ESD get that info directly from employers?

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they get most of it directly but its good to have your own records just in case theres a discrepancy

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Also worth mentioning that if you're currently working part-time while filing, you can still potentially qualify as long as you meet the monetary requirements. Washington ESD has provisions for partial unemployment too.

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That's interesting, I didn't know you could get partial benefits while working part-time.

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Yes, as long as you're working less than full-time and earning less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you may qualify for partial benefits.

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i filed last month and had to wait like 3 weeks to find out if i was eligible because of some adjudication issue. even though i knew i had worked enough, they still had to verify everything. so be prepared for potential delays

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What was the adjudication about? Should I expect that to happen to me too?

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they had to verify my reason for separation from my job. nothing major but it still took time

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Quick clarification on the dollar amounts since they change periodically - for 2025, you need to have earned wages in at least 680 hours of work OR have total base period earnings of at least $7,000, whichever gives you higher weekly benefits. The $2,747 minimum for highest quarter still applies.

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680 hours sounds like about 17 weeks of full-time work, so 8 months should definitely cover that.

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Yeah that's roughly 4 months of full-time work, so you're well above the minimum

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Washington ESD's website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate of what you'd be eligible for based on your work history. Might be worth checking that out before you actually need to file.

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Good idea, I'll look for that on their website. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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Just want to add that if you think you might not qualify under the regular base period, definitely ask about the alternative base period when you file. Sometimes that can make the difference between qualifying and not qualifying.

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What's the difference between regular and alternative base period?

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Regular base period is the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters. Alternative base period is the last 4 completed quarters - so it includes more recent work.

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Been through this process twice now and honestly the hardest part isn't meeting the work requirements - it's navigating all the paperwork and requirements once you're approved. Make sure you understand the job search requirements too.

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What are the job search requirements? Do I have to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you typically need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. There are some exceptions but that's the general rule.

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The system is definitely not user-friendly but once you understand the basics it's not too bad. The key thing is having steady work history and being unemployed through no fault of your own. With 8 months of steady work you should be fine.

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That's reassuring, thanks. Hopefully I won't need to use it but good to know I'd probably qualify.

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one more thing - make sure to file right away if you do get laid off. theres a waiting week but benefits are retroactive to when you file, not when you actually get approved

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Good to know! I thought you had to wait until you were officially approved to start getting benefits.

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I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my base period calculation. Super helpful for getting through to Washington ESD when you can't reach them on your own. Worth the investment when you need real answers from an actual person.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like Washington ESD should make their info more accessible.

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They focus on getting you connected rather than charging high fees. Way less frustrating than calling Washington ESD directly and getting hung up on.

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Also remember that you can't collect unemployment if you're a student enrolled at least half-time, unless you meet certain exceptions. Just in case that applies to your situation.

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Not a student, but thanks for mentioning that - didn't know that was a rule.

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Washington ESD also requires you to register with WorkSource within 4 weeks of filing your claim, so keep that in mind too. It's part of the job search requirements.

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What's WorkSource? Is that different from just looking for jobs on my own?

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It's Washington's job search and training website. You have to maintain an active profile there and use their resources as part of your job search activities.

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The monetary eligibility is usually pretty straightforward if you've been working steadily. The trickier part is often the separation reason - Washington ESD really scrutinizes whether you quit vs were laid off vs fired, and that can affect your benefits.

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In my case it would definitely be a layoff due to company downsizing, so that should be clear cut.

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Yeah, layoffs due to lack of work are usually pretty straightforward for Washington ESD to approve.

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If you end up needing to talk to Washington ESD about your eligibility and can't get through on the phone, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but they got me connected within a day when I'd been trying to call for weeks.

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Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with that. I'll definitely keep it in mind if I run into issues with Washington ESD.

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Bottom line - with 8 months of steady work at $2800/month, you almost certainly meet the monetary requirements. Just make sure you file promptly if you do get laid off and be prepared for the weekly filing requirements once you're approved.

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Perfect, that gives me peace of mind. Thanks everyone for all the detailed explanations!

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